Mukati
Haddock ndeyemhuri huru yehove dzecod. Mhando iyi inogara mumvura inotonhora yeAtlantic uye Arctic Ocean. Inochengetedza muzvikamu zvepasi nehupamhi hwemunyu. A zvakaringana akajairika mhando yezvokutengeserana kukosha. Hove ine muviri wakapetwa kaviri, wakareba uye wakatsikirirwa. Chinhu chinosiyanisa kuvepo kwenzvimbo ine rima pamativi ehove. Yekutanga dorsal fin yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe ese. Muromo uri pasi, rushaya rwepamusoro runobudira mberi zvishoma. Kazhinji, haddock yakangofanana nedzimwe hove dzekodha. Saizi yehove inogona kusvika 19 kg uye kureba kupfuura 1 m, asi vanhu vazhinji vari muhove dzinenge 2-3 kg. Hove dzepazasi dzechikoro, dzinowanzogara pakadzika kusvika ku200 m, asi dzinogona kudzika kusvika ku1000 m, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzo. Hove hadzina kujairana nehupenyu pakadzika dzika uye hadziwanzo kubva munzvimbo yemahombekombe. Zvakakosha kucherechedza pano kuti makungwa umo hove iyi inogara yakadzika-gungwa uye, sekutonga, ine kudonha kwakapinza kwakadzika munzvimbo yegungwa (littoral). Hove diki dzinogara mumvura isina kudzika (kusvika 100m) uye kazhinji inogara muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvemvura. Pakusarudza chikafu, hove dzinofarira makonye, echinoderms, mollusks uye invertebrates.
Nzira dzekubata haddock
Magiya makuru ekuredza haddock akasiyana midziyo yekuredza yakatwasuka. Kazhinji, hove dzinobatwa pamwe chete nedzimwe cod. Tichifunga nezvezvimiro zvehaddock pekugara (padyo-pasi pekugara padyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa), havapinde mugungwa, vanobata hove nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana-hook gear uye vertical lure. Kubata giya kunogona kutariswa midziyo yakasiyana-siyana uchishandisa machira echisikigo.
Kubata haddock pakuruka
Nzira yakabudirira kwazvo yekuredza haddock ndeye sheer lure. Kubata hove kunoitika kubva kuzvikepe uye zvikepe zvemakirasi akasiyana-siyana. Sezvimwe nedzimwe hove dzekodha, varedzi vanoshandisa marine spinning tackle kuhove haddock. Kune ese magiya mukuruka hove hove dzegungwa, sepanyaya yekutsika-tsika, chinonyanya kudiwa kuvimbika. Reel dzinofanirwa kunge dziine tambo inoshamisa yekuredza kana tambo. Kuwedzera kune dambudziko-isina mabhureki system, iyo coil inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva mumvura yemunyu. Kuredza hove kubva muchikepe kunogona kusiyana mumisimboti yekupihwa kwechirauro. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kubata hove kunogona kuitika pakadzika hukuru, zvinoreva kuti pane kudiwa kwekuneta kwenguva refu kwetambo, izvo zvinoda kumwe kuedza kwemuviri kune chikamu chemubati wehove uye kuwedzera zvinodiwa zvesimba rekubata uye reels, zvikuru sei. Zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekushanda, macoils anogona kuve ari maviri ekuwedzera uye inertial-isina. Saizvozvo, tsvimbo dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana neiyo reel system. Kana uchibata hove nehove dzemugungwa, nzira yekubata hove yakakosha. Kuti usarudze waya wakakodzera, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza vane ruzivo veko vanoredza kana vatungamiriri. Vanhu vakuru havawanzo kubatwa, asi hove dzinofanirwa kusimudzwa kubva pakadzika dzika, izvo zvinogadzira kushingaira kwemuviri kana uchitamba mhuka.
Zviredzo
Sezvatotaurwa, hove dzinogona kubatwa neredzo dzinoshandiswa kubata cod yese. Kusanganisira hove dzakachekwa uye shellfish. Vabati vehove vane ruzivo vanoti haddock inopindura zvirinani kune nyama yehove, asi panguva imwe chete zvimedu zvehove zvinobata zvirinani pachiredzo. Kana uchibata hove pakadzika dzika, izvi zvakakosha. Paunenge uchibata hove nemagetsi ekugadzira, jigs dzakasiyana-siyana, zviputi zvesilicone, nezvimwewo zvinoshandiswa. Zvinokwanisika kushandisa sarudzo dzakabatanidzwa.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Huwandu hwepamusoro hwehaddock hunoonekwa munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kweNorth uye Barents Seas, pamwe nepedyo neNewfoundland Bank neIceland. Sezvatotaurwa, hove inowanikwa munzvimbo yeboreal yekondinendi uye pedyo nezvitsuwa muzvikamu zvakaderera, apo salinity yemvura yakakwirira. Izvo hazvipindiri mumakungwa ane desalinated bays. Mumvura yeRussia, haddock yakawanda muGungwa reBarents uye chikamu inopinda muGungwa Dzvuku.
Kubereka
Kukura kwepabonde kunoitika pamakore 2-3. Kumhanya kwekukura kunoenderana nenzvimbo, semuenzaniso, muNorth Sea, hove dzinokura nekukurumidza kupfuura muGungwa reBarents. Zvinozivikanwa kuti haddock inoratidzwa nekutama-kura; mafambiro kune dzimwe nzvimbo maitiro emapoka ematunhu akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, hove dzinobva muGungwa reBarents dzinotama dzichienda kuNorwegian Sea. Panguva imwecheteyo, kufamba kweboka kunotanga 5-6 mwedzi isati yatanga kubereka. Haddock caviar inonzi pelargic, mushure mekusangana inotakurwa nemhepo. Makonye, semafry, anogara mumbiru yemvura achidya plankton.