Mukati
Ruzivo rwese nezve flounder: nzira dzekuredza, giya, kubereka uye pekugara
Chikwata chikuru chemhando dze680 dzehove, dzakakamurwa kuita mhuri gumi nemana. Chinhu chikuru chese flounders ndeyekufanana kwakafanana kwechimiro chemuviri uye mararamiro. Flounders nemamwe marudzi ehurongwa ari pasi, anohwandira zvikara. Chimiro chehove dzose inzvimbo yemaziso kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri wakati sandara. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti vechidiki flounders vanotanga hupenyu sehove dzakajairika, kushambira mumvura uye kuvhima zooplankton. Mukukura, vechidiki vanopinda mumatanho akati wandei uye metamorphoses, vobva vashanduka kuita hove dzine muviri wakatsetseka, wakatenderedzwa kana rurimi. Hove dzakura dzine musoro wakagadziridzwa, nemeso eparutivi. Ruvara rwe flounders rwakasiyana zvakasiyana, asi pasi pehove, sekutonga, ine chiedza, chichena ruvara. Saizi uye uremu hwehove dzechirongwa ichi zvakasiyana kwazvo uye zvinosiyana zvakanyanya: kubva pa14-6 masendimita, mashoma magiramu, kusvika kune makuru - anosvika anenge mashanu metres uye uremu pasi pe7 kg. Hove dzakapararira kwazvo, marudzi mazhinji anogara munzvimbo yemahombekombe egungwa, uye kazhinji chinhu chinodiwa chekubata vabati vehove nevanoshanya. Mamwe maflounder akanyatso kuchinjika kuhupenyu mumvura ine brackish uye yakachena, uye saka vanobatwa kwete mugungwa chete, asiwo mumabays uye rwizi estuaries. Zvizhinji zvezvipenyu zvinotungamira mararamiro ega, asi zvinogona kuumba zvikwata zvakakura, zvichida zvakabatana nekuvhima, munzvimbo dzinowanikwa zvinhu zvekudya. Kutama kwemwaka kunobvira. Flounder inobata inogona kusiyana mumakore akasiyana uye mwaka wakasiyana.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Halibuts kana soles inotariswa mune imwe nyaya, asi pano, isu tichatarisa pakubata zvisikwa zvidiki. Kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri eflounder kunoitwa nerubatsiro rwetrawls uye giya refu. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, vagari veko vanofunga kuti flounder ihove inonaka uye vanosarudza kuibata. Kuredza kweAmateur kunoitwa kubva kumahombekombe uye kubva kuzvikepe. Magiya makuru ekubata flounders akasiyana "madhongi", kazhinji ari nyore. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona hove nekuyangarara, akawanda-hook, mudzvinyiriri kana akasanganiswa rigs. Ehe, pakuruka matanda ane machira ekugadzira. Munguva yechando, munzvimbo dzegungwa dzine kugadzikana kwechando-kumusoro, flounder inobatwa zvakasimba nemagetsi echando. Munzvimbo dzakadai, nguva yechando neyezhizha giya rekubata hove rinogona kunge risina kusiyana kubva kune mumwe. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kubata flounder, nemaredzo echisikigo, uye kwete chete, nzira dzakawanda uye michina yakagadzirwa.
Kubata hove parutanda
Kubata flounders pakuruka kunonakidza chaizvo. Paunenge uchibata hove munharaunda yemahombekombe, pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi ezvikara, flounders inobata kune echinyakare kuruka tambo. Paunosarudza tackle, kutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa pahukuru hwemikombe inokwanisika uye mabasa aunosarudza kushandisa kubata hove uchizorora pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Kuruka hove hove kunogona kuve chiitiko chinofadza kwazvo. Muhove dzemahombekombe, ichi chinhu chakanakisa chekubata hove nechiedza uye chekupedzisira-mwenje tackle. Nokuda kweizvi, matanda ekutenderera ane chiyero chekuyera che 7-10 gr anonyatsokodzera. Nyanzvi mumaketani ezvitoro zvinokurudzira nhamba huru yezviredzo zvakasiyana. Kusarudzwa kwemutsara kana monoline kunoenderana nezvido zvemuredzi, asi mutsara, nekuda kwekudzika kwayo kutambanudza, kuchawedzera manzwiro ekunyora kubva pakubata nehove dzinoruma. Reels dzinofanirwa kuenderana, muhuremu uye saizi, tsvimbo yakareruka. Mukuwedzera, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza hull kubva mumvura yegungwa.
Kubata hove kubva pasi peaizi
Chinangwa chekuredza flounder munguva yechando chinonyatsoitwa nevaredzi vemo vane ruzivo. Ichokwadi ndechokuti iyo flounder, kunyange zvazvo inonamatira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzegungwa rekuzorora, inogona kuchinja nzvimbo yaro, uyezve, zvinodikanwa kuziva orography yepasi. Vazhinji vabati vehove vekuFar Eastern neArkhangelsk vane tsika yechando, midziyo yekuyangarara - "muhope". Chinhu chakakosha mukubata hove kwakadaro ndiko kuvapo kwechinguva chiduku chiduku, midziyo yeashi inodhonzwa pamwe chete nekufamba kwemvura. Zvinocherechedzwa kuti flounder inoshandiswa panguva yemvura zhinji. Pakubata hove, iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa echinyakare yechando matanda ekubata hove nemidziyo. Paunenge uchibata hove kubva kuchando, hoko duku inogona kuva chinhu chinokosha.
Kubata hove negiya rezasi
Zvakanakisa zvezvose, flounders inopindura kune yepasi giya. Nekubata hove kubva kumahombekombe, zvakakosha kushandisa tsvimbo yekukanda inorema sinkers uye feeders. Gungwa rezasi giya, sekutonga, rakareba uye rine bulky reels. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehurefu-refu, makanda emagetsi, ayo akakosha munzvimbo yekusevha nemhepo zhinji, ine simba. Zvakadaro, kubata hove negiya repasi rinozivikanwa ne "mvura yakachena anglers" zvinogoneka, kusanganisira feeder uye picker. Uyezve, ivo vakanyanya nyore kune vakawanda, kunyange vasina ruzivo rwevaredzi. Nekumwe kugadziridzwa kwemidziyo, vanobvumira mubati wehove kuti afambe-famba mugungwa, uye nekuda kwekugona kwekudya kwemavara, nekukurumidza "kuunganidza" hove munzvimbo yakapihwa. Feeder uye picker, semhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo, ikozvino inosiyana chete mukureba kwetsvimbo. Hwaro ndiko kuvapo kwechirauro-chinonyura (feeder) uye matipi anochinjika patsvimbo. Misoro inoshanduka zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove uye huremu hwekudyisa hunoshandiswa. Nozzle yekubata hove inogona kuve chero mabhomba, ese muriwo kana mhuka mabviro, pamwe nemapasita uye zvichingodaro. Iyi nzira yekubata hove inowanikwa kune wese. Tackle haidiwe zvekuwedzera zvishongedzo uye nyanzvi michina. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uredze munenge chero miviri yemvura. Izvo zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune kusarudzwa kwevanodyisa muchimiro uye saizi, pamwe nemasanganiswa echirauro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu edhamu uye zvido zvekudya zvehove dzemunharaunda.
Zviredzo
Kuredza flounder pazasi, yechando kana giya rekuyangarara, akasiyana siyana mabheti echisikigo anoshandiswa. Inogona kunge iri kucheka zvidimbu zvehove, nyama yehove, crustaceans, nezvimwe. Kunyanya kufarirwa nevabati vehove ivhu rakagadzirwa nehonye dzegungwa - nereids nevamwe. Paunenge uchibata hove neakawanda-hook giya uchishandisa artificial baits, akasiyana-siyana silicone mabheti kana madiki spinners anogona kushandiswa. Spinning flounder hove, kazhinji, inoitwa pamwe chete nedzimwe hove, semuenzaniso, sea bass. Zvisungo, sekutonga, zvinofanirwa kuenderana nemukombe unotarisirwa, uye wiring inoitwa padyo nepasi sezvinobvira. Sarudzo ndeyechinyakare, yekubata zvipuka zvidiki zvemugungwa.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Anopfuura makumi matatu marudzi eflounder anogara kubva kumahombekombe eRussia. Ihove idzi dzinogara mumakungwa ose dzichisuka miganhu yeRussia. Kuzivikanwa kwehove iyi pakati pevagari vemo uye vanofarira hove kwakabatana neizvi. Sezvatocherechedzwa, mhando dzakawanda dzinogara munzvimbo dzemahombekombe egungwa uye saka dzinowanzova nyama inodiwa yevabati vehove. Kazhinji, flounders inonamatira kunzvimbo dzakadzika. Maflounders makuru anobatwa pakadzika zvakakura.
Kubereka
Hove dzinokura pabonde pazera remakore 3-4. Kuberekesa kunoitika munguva yechando-chirimo, kubva munaDecember kusvika May. Kubereka kunoitika muzvikamu nekuvhiringidzwa kwemazuva 3-5. Mazai anodonha kwechinguva mukoramu yemvura pamwe chete neplankton. Chiyero chekukura kwegonye chinoenderana nekupisa kwenzvimbo. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mamwe marudzi anobereka huwandu hukuru hwecaviar - kusvika kumiriyoni zvidimbu. Usati wagara pasi uye metamorphoses nekuchinja kwechimiro chemuviri, hove duku dzinodya pane invertebrates.