Munguva pfupi yapfuura ndakazivana nekambani inonakidza "Atlas", iyo inopa mabasa ekuongorora majini muRussia uye inosimudzira misimboti yemushonga wakasarudzika. Mumazuva ari kuuya, ini ndinokuudza zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza nezve chii chinonzi kuongorora majini, kuti zvinotibatsira sei kurarama kwenguva yakareba uye kugara takagwinya uye takasimba, uye kunyanya nezve izvo zvinoita Atlas. Nenzira, ndakapasa kuongorora kwavo uye ndiri kutarisira mberi kumigumisiro. Panguva imwecheteyo, ndichavaenzanisa nezvandakaudzwa neAmerican analogue 23andme makore matatu apfuura. Panguva ino, ndakafunga kugovera imwe data yandakawana mune zvinyorwa pawebhusaiti yeAtlas. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza!
Chimwe chezvinyorwa chinobata nekutsvaga kunobatanidza metabolic syndrome uye colitis pamwe nekudyiwa kwechikafu emulsifiers. Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti ndiwo emulsifiers ezvekudya anotamba chinzvimbo mukukwira kwehutachiona hwehutachiona kubvira pakati pezana remakore reXNUMXth.
Rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti emulsifiers zvinhu zvinokutendera iwe kusanganisa zvinwiwa zvisingaite. Muzvigadzirwa zvechikafu, emulsifiers anoshandiswa kuzadzisa inodiwa kuenderana. Kazhinji kazhinji inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwechokoti, ice cream, mayonnaise uye sosi, bota uye margarine. Indasitiri yechikafu yemazuva ano inoshandisa kunyanya emulsifiers ekugadzira, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye mono- uye diglycerides yemafuta acids (E471), esters yeglycerol, mafuta uye organic acids (E472). Kazhinji, emulsifiers akadaro anoratidzwa papakeji seEE322-442, EE470-495.
Boka revaongorori vanobva kuUnited States neIsrael raratidza kuti emulsifiers yekudya inokanganisa kuumbwa kwematumbo microbiota wemakonzo, zvichikonzera colitis uye metabolic syndrome (yakaoma metabolic, mahormone uye kiriniki inosangana ne insulin kudzvinyirira, kufutisa, arterial hypertension uye zvimwe zvinhu).
Pakati pese, iyo microbiota (microflora) yematumbo emunhu ine mazana emhando dzemhando dzehutachiona, ivo vari muchimiro chesimba rekubatana neumwe neumwe. Kurema kwe microbiota kunogona kuenzana ne2,5-3 kilograms, mazhinji ehutachiona - 35-50% - ari mumatumbu makuru. Iyo genome yakajairika yebhakitiriya - iyo "microbiome" - ine zviuru mazana mana zvemagen'a, inova zvakapetwa kagumi kupfuura genome revanhu.
Iyo gut microbiota inogona kufananidzwa neyakajairika biochemical murabhorari umo maitiro mazhinji anoitika. Iyo yakakosha metabolic system uko kwezvinhu zvemukati nekune dzimwe nyika zvakagadzirwa nekuparadzwa.
Kazhinji microflora inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu: inodzivirira kubva kune pathogenic microflora uye nehupfu hwayo, inokanganisa, inobatanidzwa mukubatanidzwa kweamino acids, mavhitaminzi akati wandei, mahormone, antibiotic nezvimwe zvinhu, inotora chikamu mukugaya, inowedzeredza BP, inodzvinyirira kukura kwekenza yakajeka, inokanganisa metabolism uye kuumbwa kwekuzvidzivirira uye inoita mamwe mabasa akati wandei.
Nekudaro, kana hukama huripo pakati peiyo microbiota neyemuridzi hukanganiswa, hosha zhinji dzisingaperi dzekuzvimba dzinoitika, kunyanya hutumbu nezvirwere zvinosangana nekufutisa (metabolic syndrome).
Kudzivirirwa kukuru kwematumbo kurwisa gut microbiota kunopihwa nema multilayer mucous zvimiro. Dzinofukidza pamusoro pematumbo, dzichichengetedza akawanda mabhakitiriya anogara mairi chinhambwe chakachengeteka kubva kune epithelial maseru anonamira ura. Naizvozvo, zvinhu zvinovhiringidza kudyidzana kweiyo mucous membrane uye mabhakitiriya zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwechirwere.
Vanyori veAtlas kudzidza vakafungidzira uye vakaratidza kuti zvakadzika zvakadzika zvezvinhu zviviri zvakajairika zvekudya emulsifiers (carboxymethylcellulose uye polysorbate-80) zvinokonzeresa kuzvimba kusinganzwisisike uye kufutisa zvakagadzirirwa chirwere ichi.
Mhedzisiro yeongororo inoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwakapararira kwekudya emulsifiers kunogona kusangana nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehutachiona / metabolic syndrome uye zvimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinoputira.