Mukati
Chikafu chepfu chirwere chinowanzoitika chine chekuita nekusashanda zvakanaka kwechikafu chekudya, kudyiwa kwekare kwechikafu kwakakonzera kusagadzikana uku. Chikafu chinowanzotapukirwa nehutachiona, mabhakitiriya. Muchiitiko chehupfu, zviratidzo zvakajairwa zvakajairika, senge: kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka. Nzira yekugadzirisa sei chepfu yezvokudya? Kurapa kupi? Ndeapi matanho ekurapa ekushandisa?
Chikafu chepfu zviratidzo
Zvokudya zvine chepfu kazhinji ine zvikonzero zvayo zvikuru mukutapukirwa nebhakitiriya, mavhairasi, fungi. Kana huturu hwebhakitiriya hunoitika, kazhinji hunokonzerwa nekukura kwebhakitiriya semugumisiro wekudzidzira hutsanana husina kunaka, kuchengetedza zvisina kunaka zvigadzirwa, kudya zvigadzirwa mushure mekupera kwemazuva. Classic zviratidzo zverudzi urwu rwehuturu hwekudya marwadzo emudumbu uye manyoka. Mhinduro yakakodzera munyaya iyi inofanira kunge iri kuenda pane kudya, hydrate muviri uye kushandisa kuwedzera. Pano, mushonga unozivikanwa uye unozivikanwa ndiwo marasha emishonga. Zvokudya zvine chepfu Utachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kuumbwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, saka, mukati meboka iri rehupfu, kudhakwa kunosiyaniswa, iyo inokonzerwa nekuita kwehupfu huripo muzvokudya zvisati zvashandiswa nevanhu. Dzimwe nguva, dzungu uye kusvotwa kunoitika nehupfu hwakadaro. Imwe mhando yehutachiona hwehutachiona ihutachiona umo mabhakitiriya anogara mu intestinal epithelium. Mhando yekupedzisira yebhakitiriya chikafu chekudya is a toxicoinfection iyo inosanganiswa yekuvapo kwebhakitiriya mumatumbo epithelium uye chepfu inovanzwa muura. Aya marudzi ezviratidzo zvechepfu anowanzoguma nemarwadzo emudumbu uye manyoka, kunyange zvazvo kurutsa, kusvotwa, kurwadza kwedumbu remudumbu, fivha, kutonhora, kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kunogonawo kuitika. Kana chikafu chekudya ine hutachiona hwehutachiona, saka kazhinji kune gastroenteritis, iyo inopera nekurutsa uye manyoka. Kubudirira kubata nemamiriro ezvinhu aya kunoreva kushandisa kudya kwakakodzera uye kunwa mvura zhinji. Viral chikafu chekudya kazhinji inobata vana. Zvisinei, kana chikafu chekudya inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiwana, inowanzobatanidzwa nekushandiswa kwechikafu chine mold. Kana kunyange chidimbu chechikafu chine tsvina, haufanirwe kukanganwa kuti chigadzirwa chose chatogarwa nefungi uye, zvinosuruvarisa, hachina kukodzera kudyiwa.
Chikafu chepfu - chii chaunofanira kuita?
Saka mubvunzo unoramba uripo kuti zvingadzivirirwe here chikafu chekudya. Hongu, iwe unogona, asi iwe unofanirwa kutevera iyo yakakosha mitemo yehutsanana, usadye chikafu chapera. Geza maoko ako zvakakwana usati wagadzirira uye kudya chikafu. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kungwarira nezvekuchengeta zvigadzirwa zvekudya mufiriji kana mufiriji zvakanaka, kwete kuzviomesa zvakare. Botulism yakajairika, iyo inogona kukonzerwa nekudya chikafu chemumagaba chine chivharo chakaputika.
Chikafu chepfu - nzira yekurapa?
Kurapa muchetura wemudumbu kazhinji zvinogona kuitwa kumba. Nekudaro, zvinoitikawo kuti zvimwe zviitiko zvechepfu zvinoda kuchipatara. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika kana ukabatwa ne salmonella, utachiona hwehepatitis. Chiratidzo chenguva dzose chekunetseka mumutsara uyu iropa kana kuti greenish mucus muchituru. chikafu chekudya zvakanakisisa kushandisa nzira dzekumbakubata nezviratidzo zvekutanga zvisingadiwi. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuyeuka hachisi chekushaiwa mvura. Iwe unogona kushandisa rehydration fluids, effervescent mapiritsi, ayo anowanikwa muma pharmacy. Iwe unogonawo kugadzirira kunwa iwe pachako, iyo inosanganiswa yemvura, uchi, muto wemichero. Nzira yechinyakare uye yakavimbika yeku mudumbu chepfu kune marasha, nekuda kweiyo chepfu haina kubatwa. Marasha anodzivirira uye anoderedza kutsamwa kwegumbo rekudya. Nzira yakakurumbira yekugadzirisa chepfu ndeyekukurudzira kurutsa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, unogona kugadzirira kunwa - musanganiswa wemvura inodziya nemunyu kana kumanikidzira kurutsa nekugumbura esophagus nemunwe wako. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru nekuti zvakakosha kubvisa chepfu kubva mumuviri.