Iyi equation inoshamisa mukureruka kwayo uye njodzi, kusvika pamwero wakati kunyange kuparadzwa. Iyo formula inoita seizvi:
Chishuwo Chisingagumi cheZvakanaka X Kukura kusingadzivisiki kwezvinogoneka munharaunda yevanhu
= Njodzi yezvakatipoteredza.
Kupokana kusina musoro kunomuka: izvi zvingave sei? Mushure mezvose, nzanga inosvika pamazinga matsva ebudiriro, uye kufunga kwevanhu kune chinangwa chekuvandudza hupenyu tichichengetedza nyika yakatitenderedza? Asi mugumisiro wekuverenga haudzivisiki - njodzi yepasi rose yezvakatipoteredza iri pamagumo emugwagwa. Mumwe anogona kukakavara kwenguva yakareba pamusoro pekunyora kweiyi pfungwa, kuvimbika kwayo uye kukosha kwayo. Uye unogona kurangarira muenzaniso wakajeka wenhau.
Zvakaitika makore 500 chaiwo apfuura.
1517. Kukadzi. MuSpain ane ushingi Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba, mukuru wechikwata chidiki chezvikepe zvitatu, ari muboka revarume vakanyanya kupererwa, anosimuka achienda kuBahamas isinganzwisisike. Chinangwa chake chaive chiyero chenguva iyoyo - kuunganidza varanda pazvitsuwa uye kuvatengesa mumusika wevaranda. Asi pedyo neBahamas, zvikepe zvake zvinotsauka kubva munzira uye zvinoenda kune dzimwe nyika dzisina kumbozivikanwa. Pano vakundi vanosangana nebudiriro yakasimukira kupfuura yezvitsuwa zviri pedyo.
Saka vaEurope vakajairana nevaMaya vakuru.
"Vanoongorora Nyika Itsva" vakaunza hondo uye zvirwere zvekunze pano, izvo zvakapedzisa kuparara kweimwe yeasinganzwisisike budiriro munyika. Nhasi tinoziva kuti vaMaya vakanga vatoderera zvikuru panguva iyo vaSpain vakasvika. Vakundi vakashamiswa pavakazarura maguta makuru netemberi huru. Medieval knight haigoni kufungidzira kuti vanhu vanogara mumasango vakava sei varidzi vezvivakwa zvakadaro, izvo zvisina analogues munyika yose.
Iye zvino masayendisiti ari kukakavara uye kuisa mberi mafungiro matsva pamusoro pekufa kwemaIndia eYucatan Peninsula. Asi chimwe chazvo chine chikonzero chikuru chekuvapo - iyi ndiyo fungidziro yenjodzi yezvakatipoteredza.
VaMaya vaive nesainzi neindasitiri zvakasimukira. Iyo manejimendi sisitimu yaive yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura yaivepo mumazuva iwayo muEurope (uye kutanga kwekupera kwebudiriro kunotanga muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX). Asi zvishoma nezvishoma huwandu hwevanhu hwakawedzera uye pane imwe nguva pakanga paine kuparara kwechiyero pakati pemunhu nemasikirwo. Ivhu rakaorera rakava shoma, uye nyaya yemvura yekunwa yakabva yanyanya. Mukuwedzera, kusanaya kwemvura kunotyisa kwakangoerekana kwarova nyika, iyo yakasundira vanhu kunze kweguta mumasango nemisha.
VaMaya vakafa mumakore 100 uye vakasiiwa kuti vararame nhoroondo yavo musango, vachidzika kusvika padanho rekutanga rebudiriro. Muenzaniso wavo unofanira kuramba uri mucherechedzo wekutsamira kwemunhu pane zvakasikwa. Hatifaniri kuzvibvumira kunzwa ukuru hwedu pachedu pamusoro penyika yekunze kana tisingadi kudzokera kumapako zvakare.
September 17, 1943. Pazuva iri, Manhattan Project yakatanga zviri pamutemo, izvo zvakaita kuti munhu atore zvombo zvenyukireya. Uye kukurudzira kweaya mabasa itsamba yaEinstein yomusi waNyamavhuvhu 2, 1939, yakatumirwa kuMutungamiriri weUnited States Roosevelt, umo akakwevera ngwariro yezviremera mukugadzirwa kwepurogiramu yenyukireya muNazi Germany. Gare gare, mundangariro dzake, mukuru wefizikisi akanyora kuti:
“Kutora kwangu chikamu mukugadzira bhomba renyukireya kwaisanganisira chiito chimwe chete. Ndakasaina tsamba kuna Mutungamiriri Roosevelt ndichisimbisa kudikanwa kwezviedzo pamwero mukuru wekudzidza mukana wekugadzira bhomba renyukireya. Ndainyatsoziva nezvenjodzi kuvanhu yaireva kubudirira kwechiitiko ichi. Zvisinei, bviro yokuti Germany yeNazi ingave yakanga ichishanda pachinetso chimwe chete netariro yorubudiriro yakaita kuti ndisarudze kutora iri danho. Ndakanga ndisina imwe sarudzo, kunyangwe ndagara ndiri munhu akasimba pacifist. "
Saka, nechishuvo chechokwadi chokukunda uipi hwaipararira pasi rose nenzira yeNazi nehondo, pfungwa huru dzesainzi dzakaungana ndokugadzira chombo chinotyisa zvikuru munhoroondo yevanhu. Mushure meJuly 16, 1945, nyika yakatanga chikamu chitsva chenzira yayo - kuputika kwakabudirira kwakaitwa murenje muNew Mexico. Agutsikana nokukunda kwesayenzi, Oppenheimer, uyo aitungamirira basa racho, akaudza mukuru mukuru wacho kuti: “Zvino hondo yapera.” Mumiriri wemauto akapindura, kuti: “Chinhu bedzi chasara kudonhedzera mabhomba maviri paJapan.”
Oppenheimer akapedza hupenyu hwake hwese achirwisa kuwanda kwezvombo zvake. Munguva dzezviitiko zvakakomba, "akakumbira kugura maoko ake, nokuda kwezvaakasika nawo." Asi nguva yapera. Mechanichani iri kushanda.
Kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya mune zvematongerwo enyika kunoisa budiriro yedu padanho rekuvapo gore rega rega. Uye iyi ndiyo imwe chete, muenzaniso unoshamisa uye unobatika wekuzviparadza kwenzanga yevanhu.
Pakati pe50s. Muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, atomu yakava "runyararo" - yekutanga pasirese gwenya renyukireya, Obninsk, yakatanga kupa simba. Somugumisiro weimwe budiriro - Chernobyl uye Fukushima. Kubudirira kwesayenzi kwakaunza basa revanhu munzvimbo yekuedza kwakakomba.
Mukuda kwechokwadi kuita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo iri nani, kukunda zvakaipa uye, nerubatsiro rwesainzi, kutora danho rinotevera mukuvandudzwa kwebudiriro, nzanga inogadzira zvombo zvinoparadza. Zvichida vaMaya vakafa nenzira imwechete, vachigadzira "chimwe chinhu" chezvakanaka, asi chaizvoizvo, vakakurumidza kuguma kwavo.
Mamiriro evaMaya anoratidza chokwadi chefomula yacho. Kusimukira kwenharaunda yedu - uye zvakafanira kuzviziva - kunofamba nenzira yakafanana.
Pane nzira yekubuda nayo here?
Mubvunzo uyu unoramba wakavhurika.
Iyo formula inoita kuti ufunge. Tora nguva yako - verenga muzvikamu zvayo uye tenda chokwadi chinotyisa chekuverenga. Pakuzivana kwekutanga, equation inorova nedoom. Kuziva ndiro danho rekutanga rekupora. Chii chekuita kudzivirira kuparara kwebudiriro?..