Kutambura uye kufa kwemhuka dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzine mabhiriyoni 50 idzo vanodya nyama pasi rose vanobayira gore negore nokuda kwezvido zvavo zvezvokudya zvechokwadi igakava rakasimba mukufarira kusadya zvirimwa. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchifunga nezvazvo, mhou, nguruve, huku nehove, kubva kune imbwa nekati chikafu chinogadzirwa, chinotambura zvishoma? Kuuraya zviuru zvemhuka huru kunoruramiswa here kuti ugutse zvinonaka zvekatsi kana imbwa yako yaunoda? Zvisaririra zvemhuka dzakadaro ndezvokudya “zvemusikirwo” zvemhuka dzedu dzinovaraidza here? Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, imbwa kana katsi inogona kuenda vegan pasina kukuvadza - kana kunyangwe nehutano hwakanaka? Vazvibvunza mibvunzo iyi, zviuru zvevanhu pasi rese, uye kunyanya muUS neEurope, vari kuyedza kushandura mhuka dzavo dzine makumbo mana - imbwa nekatsi - kune chikafu chemuriwo. Maitiro aya akatanga makore makumi matatu kana makumi mana apfuura, izvo zvisati zvaitika, iyo pfungwa yekudyisa imbwa uye kunyanya katsi chikafu chisiri chenyama chairatidzika netsanangudzo isina musoro, uye hapana tsvakiridzo yakaitwa munzvimbo iyi. Zvisinei, mumakore gumi apfuura, mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvikuru - uye ikozvino yakaenzana, yakakwana, vegan (hapana mhuka dzemhuka zvachose) zvokudya zvekatsi, imbwa (uye, nenzira, ye ferrets zvakare) inogona kutengwa kuWest in. chero chitoro chemhuka, uye kunyangwe muchitoro chikuru. MuRussia, mamiriro acho haasati anyanya kunaka, uye kunze zvisingawanzo, vanofarira vanofanirwa kuodha chikafu chakadaro nekutakura kubva kunze kwenyika (kunyanya kubva kuUK neItari). Zvisinei, kune vakawanda, dambudziko guru harisi kunyange kudiwa kwekutsvaga chitoro nevegan chikafu chemhuka paInternet uye kuiraira kumba: iyo nzira pachayo inotora maminetsi mashomanana, mitengo inonzwisisika, uye kuendesa kune makuru eRussia. maguta akagadzikana uye anokurumidza. “Kunouraya” kunowanzova kusakwanisa kuputsa tsika yakatangwa nenzanga: “Zvakadini, nokuti muzvarirwo katsi dzinodya nyama bedzi, dzinodya nyama!” kana kuti "Imbwa yedu inoda "chake" chikafu uye inongodya chete. Ndingaite sei kuendesa kune imwe, uye kunyange vegan? " "Usanyomba mhuka, inoda nyama!" Chaizvoizvo, nharo dzakadaro dzinoita sedzinogutsa chete kune: a) vanhu vasina uye vasina kumbova nechipfuwo, b) vanhu ivo pachavo vasingakwanisi kufungidzira hupenyu pasina nyama, uye c) vanhu vasinganyatsozivi zvinodiwa zvepanyama zvemuviri wavo wemhuka. uye havazivi kuti vanogona kuguta zvakakwana pasina kushandisa kudya kwenyama. Vamwe vanokarakadza kuti mhuka yacho “inozvisarudzira”: vanoisa ndiro yezvokudya zvenyama nendiro yezvokudya zvemhuka pamberi payo! Uku ndiko kuedza kusina kubudirira nemaune, nokuti pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mhuka nguva dzose inosarudza sarudzo yenyama - uye nei, tichataura pasi apa, maererano nekuongorora kwakadzama kwekuumbwa kwe "nyama" yekudya. Sezvidzidzo zvesainzi zvakaitwa mumakumi emakore achangopfuura uye chiitiko chakanaka chezviuru zvemavegans pasi rese, muRussia nekune dzimwe nyika, zvinoratidza, mumusimboti, hapana zvipingamupinyi chaizvo zvekuendesa mumwe wako ane makumbo mana kune chikafu chemuriwo. Muchokwadi, dambudziko riri mumazano echinyakare nezvekudya kwemhuka, dambudziko riri muvaridzi pachavo! Vegans, avo nguva dzese vachizeza kuisa chikafu chavo chenyama kushamwari yavo, vanogona kufema nyore: pane iri nyore, inokwanisika, ine hutano uye 100% vegan imwe nzira. Nembwa, kazhinji, zvese zviri nyore kana zvishoma: nemasikirwo, iwo omnivorous, izvo zvinoreva kuti muviri wavo unokwanisa kugadzira ese anodiwa amino acids uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha kubva kune chero chikafu chinovaka muviri, kusanganisira 100% vegan. (Nenzira, imbwa dzeAmerican TV star Alicia Silverstone, "the sexiest vegetarian" maererano nePETA, vanga vari vegans - saiye - kwemakore akawanda). Imbwa yemhando ipi neipi uye chero rudzi haizorwari kana kurarama hupenyu hupfupi kana ikadyiswa "kubva pakuzvarwa" kana kuendeswa kune vegan chikafu chatove munhu mukuru. Mukuita, veterinarians vanotocherekedza kuti imbwa dzevegan dzinorarama kwenguva yakareba uye dzinorwara zvishoma, jasi remhando yepamusoro, basa ravo haridonhe, uye dzimwe nguva rinowedzera - ndiko kuti, mabhenefiti akasimba. Yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa vegan imbwa chikafu chinotodhura kupfuura vegan cat chikafu, asi iwe unogona kudyisa imbwa yako yekugadzira vegan chikafu uye haizotamburi, zvakapesana. Zvinogona kukuvadza uye kunyange nengozi kuti imbwa dzidye zvimwe zvekudya kubva patafura yedu: chokoreti, hanyanisi, gariki, mazambiringa nemazambiringa akaomeswa, macadamia eyeballs, pakati pezvimwe, ane chepfu kwavari. Imbwa haisi mupfungwa yakazara yezwi rokuti "omnivorous"! Zvakanakisa kudyisa imbwa yevegan chikafu chakakosha chakagadzirirwa vegan, kana kuwedzera yakakosha vhitamini yekuwedzera mukudya kwayo. Nekatsi, zvinhu zvishoma zvakaoma. Chekutanga, katsi dzinonyanya kukoshesa mukudya, uye mune dzimwe (zvisinei zvisingawanzo) zviitiko vanogona kuramba zvachose vegan chikafu chavasina kujaira - ivo "vanoenda kunorova nzara". Chechipiri, uye iri idambudziko rakakura, muviri wekitsi kazhinji haugone kugadzira zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinodiwa kubva kune isiri-nyama chikafu, uye kana uchichinjira kune isina kurongeka vegan chikafu, matambudziko ane ureter anowanzoitika, kunyanya. zvekatsi. Muchiitiko ichi, kuvhara kana (nekuderera kwe acidity yeurini) kuzvimba kwemuti weti weti kunogona kuitika. Nekudaro, zvese izvi zvinoshanda kune mhuka dzakango "dyarwa" pane isina kurongeka yemiriwo yekudya kana chikafu kubva patafura yevegan, pasina kufunga nezve physiological zvinodiwa zvemuviri wekati kune zvisingadzoreki kutsvaga zvinhu. Kuiswa kweakakosha (synthetic, 100% isiri mhuka) additives inobvisa zvachose nyaya iyi. Mubvunzo wekuendesa katsi (uye kunyange, zvishoma kazhinji) imbwa kune vegetarianism ichiri kusimudza - kunyange pakati pezvinomera uye vegans pachavo! – kumwe kunyara. "Kumanikidza" chipfuyo chako kuti chidye chikafu chevegan - icho, zvisinei, muridzi wacho anosarudza nyama zvine musoro! - inoita semhando yemhirizhonga kune "mhuka" inoparadza. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti tifunge kuti imbwa dzemumba nekatsi hadzisisiri zvikara, dzinobvarurwa kubva munzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo, kwadzinovhima madiki makonzo, matatya nemadzvinyu, zvipembenene musango, uye dzimwe nguva vaisazvidza (munyaya iyi. yembwa) zvakaora uye kunyange tsvina yehama dzavo. Imbwa dzeguta nemakati hazvigoni kusiyiwa pachavo, havagoni kubvumirwa kuvhima "muchivanze" - nokuti. vanogona kufa rufu runorwadza nokudya mbeva ine muchetura chaiwo wakapinda mudumbu, kana kuti nekukanganisa kubatwa uye “kusungwa” neveterinary service. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana iwe ukatarisa, iyo inowanzo "nyama" yezvokudya zvembwa nekatsi iri pasi pekutsoropodza. Havasi vese varidzi vanoziva kuti ruzhinji rwe "nyama" chikafu chinogadzirwa pahwaro hwezvigadzirwa zvemhando yakaderera, kunyanya nyama isingaite (kunze kwenyika iyi inonzi "category 4-D"). Chii? Iyi ndiyo nyama yemhuka dzaiuyiswa kuzouyiswa dzakafa kare kana kuti dzafa, dziri kurwara kana kuti dzakaremara; yapera kana kuti yakaora (yakaora!) nyama kubva kune network yekugovera inowira muchikamu chimwe chete. Chechipiri, uye izvi hazvisi zvishoma zvinotyisa kubva pakuona kwevegan - zvakasara zvekatsi nembwa zvakaurayiwa zviri pamutemo mumasangano akakosha (vateresi nedzimba) zvinosanganiswa mukudya, nepo chikafu chekupedzisira chinogona kunge chine zvinhu izvo euthanasia yakaitwa! Chetatu, zvimedu zvenyama uye mafuta eresitorendi akashandiswa, ayo akabikwa kakawanda, anowedzerwa kuzvokudya zvemhuka; mafuta akadaro akazara anonzi. “mahara radicals” anokonzera kenza; uye anokuvadza zvikuru trans mafuta. Chikamu chechina chechero "chakajairika" chekudya ihove dzakaremara izvo mutengi asina kugamuchira (yakaora, kana kurasikirwa nekuratidzwa kwayo, kana kuti haina kupfuudza kutonga kwemakemikari zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa). Muhove dzakadaro, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinokuvadza kune hutano hwemhuka hunowanzo kuwanikwa: kunyanya (asi kwete chete), mercury uye PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) zvose zvine chepfu. Pakupedzisira, wekupedzisira Chinhu chakakosha mukudya kwekatsi uye imbwa inokosha "muto wechishamiso", kuMadokero inonzi "digest". Iyi idecoction inowanikwa ne hydrolysis yezvigadzirwa zvenyama zvisingaenzaniswi, kunyanya iyo nyama isingaenzaniswi yemarudzi ose nemhando, iyo "yakafa" nekufa kwayo (kusanganisira kubva kune zvirwere zvinotapukira) kana kuti yakanga isina kukwana. Chete zvitunha zvemakonzo akabatwa kana ane muchetura nemhuka dzakava vawirwa netsaona dzemumugwagwa (nyama yakadaro inoraswa) HAIWEZI kupinda mumuto wakadaro "unofadza" (zvichida neEuropean neAmerica zviyero). Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti ichokwadi kuti ndiyo "digest", kana muchiRussia kutaura, "chishamiso muto" (iyo, nenzira, "itsva", yakagadzirwa makore achangopfuura), inokwezva zvikuru mhuka, inoita zvokudya " inonaka” kwavari uye, zvinoenderana, inosimudza kutengesa. Wakambocherechedza here kuti katsi "yakafanana nezvinodhaka" inoda "chayo" chikafu kana nemakaro, kuchenesa, inodya iyo inenge kubva muhari? Anodavidza ku“muto unoshamisa”! Makati anonyanya kufarira chikafu ne "chishamiso muto", imbwa dzinokwezvwa kune ichi "chishamiso chesainzi" kune zvishoma zvishoma. Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza: "huku" chikafu chekitsi hachina giramu kana chikamu chezvikamu zvehuku, asi ine "huku digest" - iyo iri kure nekugadzirwa kubva kune huku, inongova ne "huku" kuravira nekuda kwekukosha. processing. Sekureva kwevana veterinarians, kunyangwe nehutsinye hwekupisa uye makemikari kurapwa, nyama yekutengesa mhuka chikafu chine pathogenic bacteria, unicellular protozoa, fungi, mavhairasi, prions (microscopic pathogens ezvirwere zvinotapukira), endo - uye mycotoxins, mahomoni, ma antibiotic akasara aishandiswa pa "fodya. uye mhuka dzakaurayiwa, pamwe chete nezvinochengetedza zvinokuvadza kuhutano hwemhuka dzemakumbo mana. Zvinonyatsoita here kuti mumwe munhu ashevedze chikafu chakadaro kumakati nembwa "zvakasikwa", "zvakasikwa"? Maererano nekuongorora kwakaitwa muUnited States mukutanga kwema2000, inenge 95% yemhuka dzeAmerica (katsi nembwa) dzinodya zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa. Indasitiri iyi inounza purofiti inodarika mabhiriyoni gumi nerimwe pagore! Yakave yakaratidza kuti nyama yekudya yekatsi nembwa inokonzera zvirwere zveitsvo, chiropa, mwoyo, central nervous system, maziso, pamwe nekukanganiswa kwemasumbu, zvirwere zveganda, kubuda ropa, kukanganisa kwe fetal, zvirwere zvinotapukira, uye immunodeficiency. Zvirwere zvetsvo zvinonyanya kuitika, tk. Zvokudya zvekutengesa nyama zvinowanzova zvakaderera uye zvakanyanyisa muprotein: nekufamba kwenguva, itsvo "dzinoparara", haigoni kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Zvinonzwisisika kuti sei vegans vachiedza kupa zvipfuwo zvavo kudya kwakanaka kusiri kwenyama! Zvisinei, kunyange iye zvino kune ngano dzakawanda pamusoro pechinyorwa ichi: kune "ngano yemuguta" iyo katsi dzakanyatsogadziriswa haigoni kuchinjwa kuva veganism, imwe inopesana! - inotaura kuti, pane zvinopesana, ine ngozi kune makati. Kune zvakare banal kusarura kuti vegan chikafu, zvinoenderana nemhando yemhando, "haina kukodzera" kumhuka dzedu dzinovaraidza, kunyanya katsi. Zvese izvi, hongu, hazvibatsire kukurumidza kushanduka kweshamwari dzedu dzine makumbo mana kune hutano uye hwakachengeteka vegan kudya. Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tinofanira kubvumirana - kuendesa munhu mupenyu kune veganism "nenguva isipi" kunogona kuve nengozi zvakanyanya kune hutano hwake! Asi njodzi iyi haina kukura kupfuura iyo inounzwa nekudya kwenyama kusingaenzaniswi: kana paine zvikanganiso mukudya kwemhuka, nekukurumidza kana kuti gare gare ivo vachazviratidza mune zvimwe zvirwere ... Naizvozvo, munhu anofarira chikafu chemhuka anofanira kutanga azvigadzirira neruzivo rwezvinoita kuti kudya kwemuriwo kwemhuka dzine makumbo mana kukwane. Pazvibodzwa izvi, pane data rakavimbika resainzi kubva kumarabhoritari uye masangano; ruzivo urwu rwave kutodzidziswa (kunyanya kuMadokero) padanho reyunivhesiti. Ko katsi inodei kuti ive nehupenyu hwakazara, hune hutano? Ndezvipi zvisingadzoreki zvaajaira kuwana kubva munyama, chikafu che "mhondi"? Tinonyora zvinhu izvi: taurine, arachnidic acid, vhitamini A, vhitamini B12, niacin uye thiamine; iyi ndiyo rondedzero yakazara. Katsi haigone kuwana zvese izvi zvinhu kubva kune zvakagadzirirwa vegan chikafu - kubva kune inozivikanwa "chikafu kubva patafura yedu." Mukuwedzera, chikafu chekati chinofanira kunge chine 25% mapuroteni. Naizvozvo, inonzwisisika uye yakasikwa nzira yekubuda ndeyekudyisa katsi nechakakosha, yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa vegan chikafu, icho chinotosanganisira zvese zvinodiwa (zvakanyorwa pamusoro), chete synthesized - uye inogadzirwa kubva ku100% isiri yemhuka zvigadzirwa. Kana kuti wedzera zvinovaka muviri zvakakodzera pakudya kwake, zvakare kugadzira kushaikwa kwezvinhu izvi. Masayendisiti ekuMadokero akagadzira uye akaedza kusanganisa murabhoritari zvinhu zvese, pasina kunze, izvo zvisipo mu "imba" vegan chikafu chekitsi! Kutaura kwokuti zvinhu zvakadaro “zvakanyanya kuipa” pane izvo zvinowanikwa munyama hazvina hwaro hwesainzi. Kugadzirwa kwakawanda kweiyo yakaenzana micronutrient uye saka chikafu chakakwana chekitsi chakasimbiswa, chinokwanisika. Asi chokwadika, kusvika pari zvino kugadzirwa uku hakusati kuri kukuru sekugadzirwa kunowanzogamuchirwa kwe“muto unoshamisa” “kubva nedemo”! Zvave zvichiratidzwa kuti kuchinja kune kudya kwezvinomera mumakati nembwa kunowedzera tarisiro yehupenyu, inovandudza hutano hwavo hwose, uye mune dzimwe nguva inowedzera basa. Mhuka dzine makumbo mana dzinenge dzisingakwanisi kuwana kenza, zvirwere zvinotapukira, hypothyroidism (hosha yakakomba yehomoni), vane zviitiko zvishoma zvekutapukirwa ne ectoparasites (nhata, inda, zvikwekwe zvakasiyana-siyana), mamiriro uye chitarisiko chejasi chinovandudza, uye vashoma zviitiko zveallergies. Pamusoro pezvo, katsi nembwa dzinodyiswa chikafu chevegan hadzina mukana wekutambura nekufuta, arthritis, chirwere cheshuga, uye cataract pane avo vanodya nyama. Mune izwi, veterinarians vanopa mwenje wakasvibira kune shanduko yemakumbo mana emhuka dzinovaraidza kuenda kune vegan chikafu! Ikozvino kune huwandu hwezvikafu zvakagadzirirwa (zvakaoma uye zvemumagaba) uye zvinovaka muviri (kune avo vanodyisa pet vegan chikafu chakagadzirirwa ivo pachavo). Izvi ndizvo, zvekutanga, zvigadzirwa zveAMI (veggiepets.com) uye Evolution chikafu (petfoodshop.com), zvinowedzera kudzivirira zvirwere zveweti mumakati Cranimals (cranimal.com), nezvimwe. Dzimwe nguva kushandura chipfuyo kuenda kune vegan kudya kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Zvisinei, veterinarians vakatowana ruzivo munharaunda iyi, uye iwe unogona kupa "zano rachiremba" rinobatsira (nekuda kweInternet!): 1. A capricious cat inofanira kuendeswa kune chikafu chitsva zvishoma nezvishoma: kwekutanga, kusanganisa 10% yezvokudya zvitsva ne90% yekare. Kwezuva rimwe chete kana maviri, iwe unofanirwa kupa chikafu muchikamu ichi, wozochishandura ku2080, zvichingodaro. Dzimwe nguva shanduko yakadaro inotora vhiki, dzimwe nguva - mavhiki akawanda, mwedzi. Asi nzira iyi inoshanda zvakakwana. 2. Kunyange kana pakutanga kati "inodya" chikafu chinowanzoitika, ichisiya chitsva chisina kubatwa, usaora mwoyo: zvinoreva kuti chipfuwo chako chinoda nguva yekugamuchira mupfungwa chikafu chitsva se "chinodyiwa". Icho chokwadi chekuti chikafu chisina kujairika chiri mundiro imwechete se "chinodiwa" chinoshandira iwe. 3. Usakanganwa kubvisa chikafu "chitsva" chisina kudyiwa nemhuka kuitira kuti irege kuora mundiro; gara uchiisa nyoro chete, kubva mugaba kana bhegi. 4. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya "zvakaoma" zvekusindimara kwemhuka dzisina simba, kutsanya kwezuva rimwe pamvura kunoshandiswa. Mhuka inonyimwa chikafu kwezuva, ichipa mvura yakawandisa. "Nzara" yakadaro haisi kukuvadza muviri wemhuka yakakura. 5. Dzimwe nguva unongoda kudziya zvishoma zvokudya kuitira kuti kati ibvume kuidya. 6. Usaita ruzha rwakanyanya pamusoro pe "kuchinja" kune kudya kwezvinomera, usaratidze mhuka yako kuti chimwe chinhu chashanduka! Usa "kupemberera" yako yekutanga vegan ndiro yechikafu! Mhuka inogona kuramba kudya kana ichinzwa kuti maitiro ako ekudya haana kujairika. Uye pakupedzisira, zano rekupedzisira: chikafu chezvinomera (Vegecat, nezvimwewo) kazhinji chinouya nemabikirwo akareruka asingatore nguva yakawanda, asi achakubvumidza kuti uite vegan chikafu chinonaka uye chinokwezva kumhuka yako. Mhuka dzinodawo zvinonaka, uye kwete chete zvinovaka muviri, zvokudya! Usaregeredza mabikirwo akadaro, kunyanya kana "kutendeuka" kweshamwari yako ine makumbo mana kune yakarungwa vegan hakusi nyore uye nekukurumidza sezvatinoda. Iva nechokwadi chekuti nguva nenguva uite bvunzo dzese (kuumbwa kweropa uye weti acidity) kune katsi yako kana katsi kuchengetedza mamiriro ari pasi pesimba. Katsi dzine acidic weti dzinoda kutora yakakosha (100% vegan) yekuwedzera - Cranimals kana zvakafanana. Hutano hwakanaka vegan kwauri nemhuka dzako dzinovaraidza! Vegan Recipe yeKatsi: Soy Rice Dinner: 1 2/3 makapu akabikwa mupunga chena (385ml/260g); 1 mukombe soy "nyama" (textured soy protein), pre-yakanyoroveswa (225/95); 1/4 kapu mbiriso yekubika doro (60/40); 4 mashupuni emafuta (20/18); 1/8 teaspoon munyu (1/2/1); Spices; + 3 1/2 maspuni (18/15) vegan chikafu (Vegecat kana vamwe). Mix. Mwaya chimwe nechimwe chine mbiriso inovaka muviri.
2022-11-11