Mukati
Kubva pamazuva ekutanga ehupenyu, mwana anoda galactose yekukura nekusimbiswa kwekudzivirira. Mwana anogamuchira huwandu hwakawanda hwechinhu ichi nemukaka waamai. Nokufamba kwemakore, kudiwa kwegalactose kunoderera, asi inoramba iri imwe yeayo makuru.
Galactose ndiyo imwe yemasimba makuru emuviri. Iyo yakapusa mukaka shuga. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ushande kuzere kwemuviri wedu, uye unoshandiswa zvakare mukurapa uye microbiology.
Zvokudya zvakapfuma zveGalactose:
Hunhu hwese galactose
Galactose ndeye monosaccharide iyo yakajairika mune zvakasikwa. Iyo iri padyo mukuumbwa kune glucose, ingosiyana zvishoma kubva pairi mune yayo maatomu mamiriro
Galactose inowanikwa mune mamwe ma microorganisms, munenge mune zvese zvigadzirwa zvezvirimwa nemhuka. Yayo yepamusoro-soro inowanikwa mu lactose.
Kune marudzi maviri egalactose: L uye D. Yokutanga, muchimiro chechikamu chepolysaccharides, yakawanikwa mumucheka mutsvuku. Yechipiri inowanikwa kakawanda, inogona kuwanikwa mune zvipenyu zvakawanda mukuumbwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana - glycosides, oligosaccharides, muhuwandu hwepolysaccharides yebhakitiriya uye chimiro chemiti, pectin zvinhu, gums. Kana oxidized, galactose inogadzira galacturonic uye galactonic acids.
Galactose inoshandiswa mukurapa sechinhu chinopesana neiyo ultrasound, pamwe nehutachiona kuona mhando yemavirusi.
Zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva zvegalactose
Iyo galactose level inofanirwa kuramba iri pa5 mg / dL muropa. Iwe unogona kuwana nyore mari yako yezuva nezuva yegalactose kana iwe uchidya zvigadzirwa zvemukaka kana celery. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti galactose inowanzo kuwanikwa muzvikafu, haingovepo mune yakachena fomu mune zvipenyu kana chikafu. Ndiko kuti, galactose muzvokudya inofanira kutariswa nekuvapo kwelactose.
Iko kudiwa kwe galactose kuri kuwedzera:
- mucheche;
- panguva yekuyamwisa (galactose chinhu chakakosha pakuumbwa kwe lactose);
- nekuwedzera chiitiko chemuviri;
- nekuwedzera kunetseka kwepfungwa;
- pasi pekunetseka;
- nekugara wakaneta.
Iko kudiwa kwe galactose kunodzikira:
- pakukwegura;
- kana iwe uine allergic kune galactose kana zvigadzirwa zvemukaka;
- nezvirwere.
- nezvirwere zvinoputira zvemitezo yevakadzi yekubereka;
- nekutadza kwemoyo;
- kutyora kufanana - galactosemia.
Kugaya kwe galactose
Galactose inokurumidza kufutwa nemuviri. Se monosaccharide, galactose ndiyo inokurumidza sosi yesimba.
Kuti muviri utore galactose, inopinda muchiropa uye inoshanduka kuita glucose. Sezvinoita chero carbohydrates, mwero wekutora galactose wakakwira zvakanyanya.
Kukanganiswa kwekutorwa kwe galactose kunonzi galactosemia uye chakakomba, chakagara nhaka. Iko kukosha kwe galactosemia ndeyekuti galactose haigone kushandurwa kuita glucose nekuda kwekushaikwa kweiyo enzyme.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, galactose inounganidzwa mumatumbu emuviri neropa. Huturu hwayo hunoparadza lens iri muziso, chiropa uye yepakati tsinga system. Kana ikasarapwa nekukurumidza, chirwere ichi chinogona kuuraya, nekuti chinokonzera cirrhosis yechiropa.
Galactosemia inorapwa zvakanyanya nechikafu chakasimba, umo murwere asingadye chikafu chine galactose kana lactose zvachose.
Inobatsira zvivakwa zvegalactose uye zvazvinoita pamuviri
Galactose iri kushingairira mukugadzirwa kwemasero masvingo, uye zvakare inobatsira matishu kuti ave akasimba. Icho chikamu che lipids yeuropi, ropa uye rinobatanidza nyama.
Galactose yakakosha kune huropi uye huta hwetsinga. Akajairwa galactose nhanho dzinodzivirira kukura kwehunyanzvi uye huta kusagadzikana. Ngozi yekuvandudza chirwere cheAlzheimer yakadzikira.
Iyo zvakare ine inobatsira pabasa rezvikamu zveiyo gastrointestinal turakiti.
Galactose inobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwehemicellulose, iyo inofanirwa pakuvakwa kwemasero masvingo.
Inodzivirira kukura kwezvimwe zvirwere zvetsinga.
Kubatana nezvimwe zvinhu
Galactose inopindirana neglucose kuti igadzire disaccharide iwe yaungangodaro wakanzwa zvakawanda nezve - lactose. Nyore soluble mumvura.
Zviratidzo zvekushaikwa kwegalactose mumuviri
Zviratidzo zvekushaikwa kwegalactose zvakafanana nekushayikwa kwemakabohydrate - munhu anokurumidza uye akasimba kuneta, anonzwa kuti zvakamunetsa kuisa pfungwa. Anowira mukushushikana zviri nyore uye haakwanise kukura mumuviri.
Galactose, seglucose, inopa simba kumuviri, saka danho rayo rinofanira kugara rakajairika.
Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza galactose mumuviri
- kukanganiswa kweiyo nervous system uye kusagadzikana;
- kukanganisa chiropa;
- kuparadzwa kweziso remaziso.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa zvirimo galactose mumuviri
Galactose inopinda mumuviri nechikafu, uye inogadzirwawo muura nehydrolysis kubva kune lactose.
Chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa izvo zviri mugalactose kuvepo kweiyo enzyme inoshandura galactose kuita chinhu (glucose-1-phosphate) inogona kutorwa nevanhu. Mukushaikwa kweiyo enzyme, iko kusaenzana kwegalactose mumuviri kunotanga, izvo zvinotungamira mukukudziridzwa kwezvirwere.
Kugara uchidya chikafu chine galactose chakakoshawo. Kune munhu ane hutano, kusakwana kwekudya kwakakodzera chikafu kunotungamira mukukura kwekushushikana, zvese zvepanyama uye nepfungwa
Galactose yerunako uye hutano
Galactose yakakosha kwazvo kumuviri wemunhu sosi yesimba. Zvinomutendera kuti akure uye agadzirise, arambe akasimba uye aine simba.
Galactose yakakosha mukusimudzira kwemuviri, saka vatambi vanodya zvekudya uye gadziriro ine chinhu ichi.
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