"Musikana pabhora" naPablo Picasso: chii chakavanzika icho mufananidzo uyu unovanza?

Pablo Picasso akapenda Musikana paBhora muna 1905. Nhasi mufananidzo uri muunganidzwa wePushkin State Museum of Fine Arts.

Maria Revyakina, munyori wezvakaitika kare: Achifunga nezvedambudziko revaimbi vakazvimiririra, Picasso anoratidza mhuri yevatambi vemasekisi vachitarisana neseri kwenzvimbo yerenje. Anoita seanofumura "kuseri kwezviitiko" zvenhandare yekisikisi uye anoratidza kuti hupenyu huno huzere nematambudziko, basa rinonetesa, urombo uye kusagadzikana kwezuva nezuva.

Andrey Rossokhin, psychoanalyst: Mufananidzo wacho uzere nekukakavadzana kukuru uye mutambo. Picasso akanyatso kutsanangura pano mamiriro epfungwa emusikana ane hysterical, ari mumamiriro asina kugadzikana. Anoenzanisa pa "bhora" rake pachake pabonde, achiedza kuchengetedza kuenzanisa pakati pekunakidzwa, chido uye kurambidzwa.

1. Nhamba dzepakati

Maria Revyakina: Musikana asina kusimba uye mutambi ane simba zvimiro zviviri zvakaenzana izvo zvinoumba pakati pepakati pekuumbwa. Mudzidzisi wegymnast anoratidza hunyanzvi hwake kuna baba vake, asi haatarisi kwaari: maziso ake akatendeukira mukati, anonyudzwa mukufunga nezve ramangwana remhuri.

Iyi mifananidzo, inopesana zvakasimba kune imwe neimwe, inofananidzira kuenzanisa zviyero: hazvisi pachena kuti ndeipi yembiya ichapfuura. Iyi ndiyo pfungwa huru yemufananidzo - tariro inoiswa pane ramangwana revana inopesana nekuparadzwa. Uye mikana yavo yakaenzana. Mamiriro emhuri anopiwa kune kuda kwekupedzisira.

2. Musikana pabhora

Andrey Rossokhin: Kutaura zvazviri, uyu ndiLolita muduku ari kutsvaga rudo rwababa vake - mutambi wacho angave ari mukoma wake, asi hazvina basa, chero zvakadaro, tine murume akakura, chimiro chababa. Anonzwa kuti haadi amai vake, uye mukutsvaga rudo anotendeukira kumurume ari pedyo.

Sezvinokodzera hysteric, anonyengedza, anotamba, anokwezva uye haagone kudzikama, kuwana kugadzikana. Anoenzanisa pakati paamai nababa, pakati pechido uye kurambidzwa, pakati pehucheche uye zvepabonde zvevakuru. Uye chiyero ichi chakakosha zvikuru. Chero kufamba kusina kunaka kunogona kutungamirira kukuwa uye kukuvara kunovhiringidza kukura kwayo.

3. Mutambi

Andrey Rossokhin: Kuita kwemurume kunokosha zvikuru - haapindi mumuedzo, haapinduri kune zvinotsamwisa zvepabonde zvemusikana anomunyengedza. Kana akaziva kodzero yake yehupenyu hwepabonde hwevanhu vakuru, zvaizoita kuti adonhe kubva pabhora.

Anochengetedza kuenzanisa nekuda kwekuti iye akagadzikana, akavimbika, akagadzikana mubasa rake rababa. Haamurambidze kutamba pamberi pake, haamurambidze kumunyengerera. Anomupa nzvimbo iyi yekuvandudza.

Asi zviri pachena kuti mune kurwisana kuri kuitika mukati make. Hazvisi zvisinganzwisisiki kuti chiso chake chinotendeukira kune rumwe rutivi: kuitira kuti atsungirire kumutsa uye kukunda manzwiro ake, haagoni kutarisa musikana. Huru yebhuruu yehunde dzake dzekutuhwina uye jira raanogara rinoratidza kupokana kuri pakati pekumuka nekudzivisa.

4. Kuchema

Andrey Rossokhin: Chinhu chinobatwa nemutambi muruoko rwake chakada kufanana nebhero (4). Inowanikwa pamwero wesikarudzi yake. Haakwanisi kuzviendesa nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero. Uye ichi chiratidzo chekuwedzera chekusagadzikana.

Tinoona kusimba kwakaita mhasuru dzemusana wake. Nokubata uremu, mutambi nokudaro anonetsekana nekukakavadzana kwepabonde mukati make. Asingazivi, anotya kuti kana akaisa uremu uye akazorora, angave ari mukubata kwekunzwa kwepabonde uye kukundwa nayo.

Figures kumashure

Maria Revyakina: Kumashure tinoona mufananidzo waamai venyanzvi yekurovedza muviri (5) vaine vana, imbwa nebhiza jena. Imbwa nhema (6), sekutonga, yaive chiratidzo cherufu uye yakashanda semurevereri pakati penyika dzakasiyana. Bhiza jena (7) pano rinoita sechiratidzo chezvinozoitika uye kubvira kare rakapiwa mano okufanotaura nezvazvo.

Andrey Rossokhin: Zvinofananidzira kuti amai vakafuratira musikana ari pabhora. Kana mukadzi achitarisira mucheche, anotendeudzira pfungwa dzake dzese kwaari, mupfungwa anosiya vana vakura, uye vanotanga kunzwa kunetseka. Uye vanotendeukira kuna baba vavo mukutsvaga rudo rwavo, kutarisa uye tsigiro. Pano nguva ino inoratidzwa zvakajeka: vasikana vose vakafuratira amai vavo uye vakatarisa kuna baba vavo.

bhiza jena

Andrey Rossokhin: Mune psychoanalysis, bhiza rinofananidzira chido, mhuka yemusango isingazive. Asi pano tinoona bhiza jena richifura murunyararo (7), riri pakati pemumhanyi nenyanzvi yokurovedza muviri. Kwandiri, inofananidzira mukana wekubatanidzwa, kubudirira kwakanaka. Ichi chiratidzo chetariro yekuti kukakavara kwakarambidzwa kwepabonde kuchaderera uye zvishuwo zvichadzorwa.

Kunakidzwa kuchabatsira mukusimudzira kweumwe neumwe wavo. Musikana wacho achakura uye anonzwa manzwiro, zvepabonde nemumwe murume, uye mutambi wacho achava baba vakura vevana uye murume akavimbika kumukadzi wake.

Bhora uye cube

Maria Revyakina: Bhora (8) ragara richionekwa seimwe yeakanyanya kukwana uye akakosha manhamba ejometri, inofananidzira kuwirirana uye nheyo yehumwari. Bhora rakatsetseka rine nzvimbo yakakwana yakagara ichibatanidzwa nemufaro, kusavapo kwezvipingamupinyi uye matambudziko muupenyu. Asi bhora riri pasi petsoka dzemusikana rine chimiro chisina kujairika chejometri uye inotitaurira nezvekuguma kwake kwakaoma.

Cube (9) inofananidzira nyika yepasi, inofa, yenyama, ingangove nyika yecircus iyo mutambi ari wayo. Iyo cube inoratidzika sebhokisi rekuchengetedza masikisi props, uye baba vakagadzirira kuzvipfuudza kumwanasikana wavo, asi havasati vada kumuzivisa chokwadi chese chehupenyu hwemasekisi: anoda ramangwana riri nani kune vana vake.

Kuumbwa kwemavara

Maria Revyakina: Mifananidzo yaamai, mufambi wetambo uye zvinhu zvezvipfeko zvemutambi zvinodzorwa nekutonhora kwebhuruu-ash tones, zvichifananidzira kusuruvara uye kuparadzwa: vanhu ava havachakwanisi kupukunyuka kubva "kutenderera kwesekisi". Kusavapo kwemimvuri pajirasi chiratidzowo chekusava netariro. Mutsika dzakawanda, mumvuri wakapiwa chirevo chitsvene: zvaidavirwa kuti munhu akarasikirwa nawo aifanira kufa.

Tariro inofananidzirwa nemavara matsvuku emavara aripo muzvinhu zvezvipfeko zvevana. Panguva imwecheteyo, mwanasikana wechidiki akapfekedzwa zvachose muvara uyu - haasati abatwa nekasikisi hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Uye mukuru anenge atove atova zvachose "akatorwa" nenyika yekisikisi - anongova nechishongo chiduku tsvuku mubvudzi rake.

Zvinoda kuziva kuti chimiro chemumhanyi pachake chakapendwa nehukuru hwechiedza, pinkish shades - yakafanana neyekumashure mamiriro. Uye hazvisi masanga. Imwe, nyika iri nani kune imwe nzvimbo kunze kwezvikomo, uye kubva ipapo chiedza chaMwari chinouya, chinofananidzira tariro: mushure mezvose, mutambi wacho pachake, pasinei nezvose, tariro yemusikana nemhuri.

Andrey Rossokhin: Tsvuku inosanganiswa neyakajeka, yakaratidza pachena zvepabonde. Zvinoita sekuti kamusikana kaive kakapfeka rokwe dzvuku chete ndiye anaro (10). Vana pazera rino havasati vaziva kurambidzwa kwakanyanya, vanogona kunge vaine fungidziro dzakasiyana dzepabonde dzevacheche. Achiri akasimba patsoka dzake, achiri kure nemurume uye haatyi kupiswa.

Musikana ari pabhora akafanana neshavishavi riri pedyo nemoto. Muvara waro wepepuru unobatanidzwa nekunakidzwa uye kushushikana, asi haushanduki kuva bhuruu yakanyanyisa, ruvara rwekurambidzwa zvachose. Sezvineiwo, iko kusanganiswa kwezvitsvuku nebhuruu zvinopa ruvara rwepepuru.