Gloria Swanson (zita rizere Gloria Josephine May Swanson, Chirungu Gloria Swanson), (Kurume 27, 1899, Chicago, Illinois - Kubvumbi 4, 1983, New York) muAmerica firimu, theatre uye mutambi weterevhizheni.
Gloria akatanga basa rake remufirimu muna 1915 paakanga aine makore gumi nemanomwe semutambi wenyambo paKeystone Film Company, mumwe wevaridzi uye mutungamiriri wenyanzvi aive Mack Sennett. Akatamba zvine hungwaru mumafirimu akadai seMwenga anobva kuPullman Car, Sarudzo Yake, kana Musikana ane Dangerous, uye zvakare, pamwe naCharles Chaplin mufirimu Rake New Job, raakazotevedzera muna 1924 mukomedhi Inodzorwa ne Munhu”. Asi magumo ake ehunyanzvi akabatana, chekutanga, nebasa remutungamiriri Cecil deMille, maakaita nyeredzi mumafirimu Usachinja Murume Wako (1919), For Better, For Joy. Zvakaipisisa, 1919), Varume neVakadzi (Murume Nemukadzi, 1919), Nei Uchichinja Mudzimai Wako? (1920), Nyaya dzeAnatol (1921).
Mukupera kwema1920, ave mumwe wevatambi veHollywood vanotungamira, Swenson akatanga yake studio muna 1926. uye ane nyeredzi mumafirimu Sadie Thompson (1928) uye The Trespasser (1929), ayo akasarudzwa kaviri kuti ave Oscar. Nekuuya kweruzha, akapotsa arega kuita mumafirimu.
Mushure mekuzorora kwenguva refu, Gloria Swanson akadzokera kuita zvema1950s, akawanazve mukurumbira wake semutambi wemufirimu anoshamisa wezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, uye nekudaro akawana hupenyu hwechipiri, ikozvino mumafirimu anonzwika.
Kubudirira kwake kukuru pachiratidziro kwaive kuita kwake semupengo akanyarara nyeredzi Norma Desmond muBilly Wilder's Sunset Boulevard (1950), iyo yaakasarudzirwa Oscar. Chokwadi, mubayiro wakaenda kune mumwe mutambi - Judy Holliday ( "Akazvarwa Nezuro").
Gloria akakokwa zvakare kuti aite, akaridza pachikuva, akapinda mukeji yevatambi veterevhizheni - uye izvi zvose zvakaperekedzwa nekubudirira. Mukuwedzera, akanga ari mukadzi akapfuma mune zvebhizimisi aiva nebhizimisi rake. Gloria Swanson akaronga muNew York muma1960 nema1970. fashion house pasi pechiratidzo chayo.
Zvinozivikanwa nezvechido chaGloria Swenson cheyoga. Pamwe chete nevatambi venyeredzi Ramon Navarro, Jennifer Jones, Greta Garbo, Robert Rein, akapinda makirasi pachikoro che yoga chakavhurwa muHollywood muna 1947 naIndra Devi. Indra akatsaurira bhuku rake Yoga yeAmerica kuna Gloria Swanson.
Muna 1968, Gloria Swenson akauya kuU.SSR kuzokurudzira kudya kwezvinomera.
Nguva yekupedzisira Gloria akatarisa mufirimu muna 1974 mune chikamu chiduku mufirimu "Airport 1975" (Airport 1975).