Mukati
Kukurira mumhuri ine ngochani, chii chinochinja?
Uku ndiko kushanduka kuri kuitika munharaunda yedu parizvino uye hazvirambike. Mhuri dzengochani dziri kuramba dzichigamuchirwa. Kugamuchirwa kwePACS (civil solidarity pact) muna 1999, zvino kuroora kune vese muna 2013, kwakachinja mitsara, kwakachinja mafungiro. Chisungo 143 cheCivil Code chinotsanangurawo kuti "wanano inotapurwa nevanhu vaviri vemunhukadzi kana murume mumwe chete. Vana vari pakati pe30.000 ne50.000 vari kurerwa nevabereki vaviri vane murume mumwe chete. Asi mhuri dzengochani dzine zviso zvakawanda. Mwana anogona kunge ari kubva kumuchato wekare. Inogona kunge yakagamuchirwa. Zvinogonawo kunge zvakanambwa neinonzi "co-parenting", nemamwe mazwi, murume nemukadzi vanosarudza kuita mwana vese vasina kugara sevakaroorana.
Chii chinonzi homoparentality?
"Kuitwa kwekodzero dzevabereki nevanhu vaviri vepabonde rimwe chete vachigara sevakaroorana", iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Larousse inotsanangura nayo ungochani. Yaive Sangano reGay neLesbian Parents uye Future Parents iyo, mu1997, yaive yekutanga kutumidza "homoparentalité" chimiro chitsva chemhuri chaive chiri kubuda. Nzira yekuita kuti zvionekwe zvaive panguva iyoyo zvishoma zvakanyanya kuiswa mberi.
Anorera mwana sezvinonzi ndewake. Mufambidzani wemubereki wekubereka anonzi mubereki wekugarisana nevamwe, kana kuti mubereki anotarisirwa.
Status yake? Haana. Hurumende haicherechedzi chero kodzero dzake. "Kutaura zvazviri, mubereki haakwanise kunyoresa mwana kuchikoro, kana kubvumidza kupindira kwekuvhiya", tinogona kuverenga pasaiti yeCAF, Caf.fr. Kodzero dzavo dzevabereki dzazivikanwa here? Harisi basa risingabviri. Pane kunyange mbiri dzinogoneka sarudzo:
- kutora
- kugovera-kugovera kwechiremera chevabereki.
Muna 2013, kuroorana kwakazaruka kune vose hafu yakazaruka mukova wokugamuchirwa. Chisungo che346 cheCivil Code chinotsanangura kuti "hapana munhu anogona kutorwa nevanhu vanopfuura mumwechete kunze kwevakaroorana vaviri. Zviuru zvishoma zvevanhu vevanhurume vakafanana vakakwanisa kutora mwana wemumwe wavo. Kana “yakazara”, kurerwa kwevabereki kunobvarura kutyora chisungo chekuyanana nemhuri yekwakabva uye kunoumba chisungo chitsva nemhuri yekurera. Sezvineiwo, "kutorwa kuri nyore kunogadzira chinongedzo nemhuri itsva yekurera pasina hukama nemhuri yepakutanga ichiputswa", inotsanangura iyo Service-public.fr saiti.
Kugovera-kugova kwechiremera chevabereki, kune rumwe rutivi, kunofanira kukumbirwa kubva kumutongi wedare remhuri. Chero zvazvingaitika, "muchiitiko chekuparadzaniswa nemubereki wekubereka, kana parufu rwekupedzisira, mubereki anotarisirwa, nekuda kwechinyorwa 37/14 cheCivil Code, anogona kuwana kushanyirwa uye / kana kodzero dzekugara", anotsanangura. CAF.
Kuda kuva mubereki
Muna 2018, Ifop yakapa izwi kune LGBT vanhu, sechikamu cheongororo yakaitwa yeAssociation des Familles Homoparentales (ADFH).
Nezveizvi, akabvunzurudza 994 ngochani, bisexual uye transgender vanhu. "Chishuvo chekuvaka mhuri hachisi chekodzero yevakaroorana," tinogona kuverenga mumigumisiro yekudzidza. Chokwadi, "ruzhinji rwevanhu veLGBT vanogara muFrance vanotaura kuti vanoshuvira kuita vana munguva yehupenyu hwavo (52%). "Uye kune vakawanda," ichi chido chekuva mubereki hachisi tarisiro iri kure: vanopfuura mumwe muvatatu LGBT vanhu (35%) vanoda kuva nevana mumakore matatu anotevera, chikamu chepamusoro kune icho chakaonekwa neINED pakati pevanhu vose veFrance (30%). XNUMX%). “
Kuti zvizadzise izvi, ruzhinji rwengochani (58%) yaizotarisa nzira dzekubereka dzinobatsirwa nekurapa, pamberi pekurerwa (31%) kana kurera vana (11%). MaLesbians, kune avo, anonyanya kufarira rubatsiro rwekubereka (73%) zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe sarudzo.
PMA kune vese
National Assembly yakavhota zvakare muna Chikumi 8, 2021 kuti ivhure nzira yekubatsira kubereka kune vakadzi vese, kureva kuvakadzi vasina murume uye ngochani. Chiyero chepamusoro chemutemo webioethics unofanirwa kutambirwa zvachose musi waChikumi 29. Kusvika parizvino, Medically Assisted Reproduction yaingochengeterwa vakaroorana chete. Yakawedzerwa kune vakaroorana ngochani nevakadzi vasina kuroorwa, ichadzorerwa neSocial Security. Kuberekera pamuviri kunoramba kwakarambidzwa.
Zvidzidzo zvacho zvinoti kudii?
Kana iri mubvunzo wekuti vana vakakurira mumhuri ine ungochani vanozadzika sevamwe, zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinopindura zvakajeka "hongu".
Ukuwo, National Academy of Medicine yakabudisa "imwe nhamba yekuchengetedzwa" apo PMA yakawedzerwa kuvakadzi vose. "Kubata pamuviri nemaune kwemwana akanyimwa baba kunoumba kuputika kukuru kweanthropological iyo isina ngozi yekukura kwepfungwa uye kukura kwemwana", munhu anogona kuverenga paAcademie-medecine.fr. Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo yakajeka: hapana mutsauko mukuru maererano nekugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa, kana kubudirira mune zvidzidzo, pakati pevana vanobva kumhuri dzine ungochani nevamwe.
Chinonyanya kukosha? Zvichida rudo runopiwa nemwana.