Mukati
General tsananguro yechirwere
Ichi chirwere chekunzwa umo kugona kutora, kuziva, uye kuona mafungu ezwi kukanganisika. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu, vangangoita 3% yevanhu vanobva kupasi rese vari kunetseka nechirwere ichi.
Mhando uye zvinokonzeresa kurasikirwa kwekunzwa
Kunzwa kurasikirwa kunogona kuve kwemhando mitatu: inoitisa, sensorineural uye yakasanganiswa.
Pasi pekurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwekunzwa zvinoreva matambudziko nekugona kwekunzwa kunoitika kana ruzha rwuchiendeswa kunzeve yemukati kuburikidza nenzeve yekunze neyepakati. Iyi mhando yekurasikirwa kwekunzwa inogona kukura pamatanho akasiyana enzeve.
Zvikonzero zvekutadza kunzwa kunzwa
Matambudziko nekuona kwemhere mhere munzeve yekunze inogona kutanga nekuda kweshurufura plugs, otitis externa, mamota, kana semhedzisiro yekusajairika kwekusimudzira nzeve. Kana iri nzeve yepakati, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kunogona kuitika pakatarisana neiyo otosclerosis, otitis media yetsika isingagumi kana yakaoma, ine kukuvara kweiyo Eustachian chubhu kana mapfupa ane chekuita nekunzwa.
Rudzi urwu rwekunzwa kurasikirwa runorapika pasina kushandisa kwekunzwa zvinobatsira.
Sensorineural kunzwa kurasikirwa inoitika nekuda kwekukuvara kwemidziyo inokonzeresa kuona kwezwi (nzeve yemukati, nzvimbo yekuongorora yeuropi, kana vestibular cochlear nerve inogona kukuvara). Nekukuvara kwakadai, simba rezwi haringoderedzwa chete, asiwo rakamonyaniswa. Zvakare, padanho remarwadzo chikumbaridzo rinoderera - mheremhere yakasimba kana isingafadzi iyo iwe yausina kuterera pamberi payo zvino inokonzera kurwadziwa. Kurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu izvi zvose, mutauro unotaurwa hauna kukodzera.
Zvikonzero zvekusimudzira sensorineural kurasikirwa kwekunzwa ndeiyi: shanduko-inoenderana nezera (kunyanya inonamira), kukanganiswa kweropa kune tsinga inonzwika, kuratidza ruzha rukuru pasina chero kudzivirirwa nzeve, kutora mimwe mishonga (semuenzaniso, kutora quinine, cisplatin uye mamwe maantibayoti), chinja kana kuvapo kwezvirwere zvakadai sekuti: mumps, meningitis, neuritis yenzwi yekunzwa, multiple sclerosis, rubella mumukadzi ane nhumbu (iyo fetus yaamai inotambura).
Rudzi urwu rwekunzwa kurasikirwa harugone kurapwa neimwe nzira; mune ino kesi, chete kusarudzwa uye kuisirwa kwekunzwa rubatsiro kunobatsira.
Yakasanganiswa (yakasanganiswa) kurasikirwa kwekunzwa
Iko kusanganiswa kwezviratidzo zvakati wandei kana kukuvara mune mumwe murwere. Nemhando iyi yekurasikirwa kwekunzwa, inogadziriswa nekutora mishonga nekuisa yekunzwa rubatsiro.
Matanho ekurasikirwa kwekunzwa
Nokurasikirwa kwekunzwa, kuderera kwekugona kwekunzwa kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Pane zvikamu zviviri zvechirwere, izvo zvinozivisa mwero wayo. Iko kune inofambira mberi uye yakagadzikana nhanho yekurasikirwa kwekunzwa.
Kuti uone chiyero chechirwere, zvakakosha kuitisa audiometry. Pakati payo, murwere anopihwa kusiyanisa kuyerera kweruzha panguva dzakasiyana siyana. Iyo yakadzikira izwi rezwi, iyo yakaderera iyo degree yekunzwa kurasikirwa.
Kazhinji, munhu anonzwa kubva pa0 kusvika ku25 decibel (dB).
Pachidimbu che1st murwere anonetseka kusiyanisa pakati pemisindo yakanyarara uye kutaura munzvimbo ine ruzha rwakawedzera. Iyo frequency iyo munhu anoona inotangira kubva pa25 kusvika 40 dB.
Iko kusakwanisa kucherechedza zvinyoro nyoro uye maungira epakati vhoriyamu (40-55 dB) inoratidza kuvepo 2nd degree yekunzwa kurasikirwa… Zvakare, murwere ane matambudziko nemusiyano mumasaisai ezwi mune ruzha rwemashure.
Murwere haanzwe ruzha rukuru, kana achitaura, anokwidza izwi rake zvakanyanya - izvi 3rd degree kurasikirwa kwekunzwa (iyo vhorumu yaanonzwa manzwi iri mune huwandu hwe55-70 dB).
Pachidimbu che4st Murwere matsi anonzwa chete ruzha rwakanyanya, kuridza mhere, kutaurirana nerubatsiro rwemaoko kune matsi-mbeveve kana kushandisa rubatsiro rwekunzwa, iro rinonzwika vhoriyamu rinowira pachiyero pakati pe70 ne90 dB.
Kana munhu asingakwanise kunzwa manzwi anodarika 90 dB, anobva ave matsi zvachose.
Zvigadzirwa zvinobatsira pakurasikirwa kwekunzwa
Mano ekunzwa anoenderana zvakananga nebasa reuropi. Naizvozvo, kuti uvandudze mamiriro ekunzwa, zvinodikanwa kuti udye chikafu chine hutano uye unyatso kudzikisira kudyiwa kwekoriori uye zvinorambidzwa zvachose kupfuudza. Masayendisiti akaratidzira kuti kushomeka kudiki kwemakoriyumu kunobatsira masero etsinga kuwanda nekukurumidza, uye zvakare kunobatsira kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemaurotrophins, ayo ane basa rekuzadza neurons neokisijeni uye ane basa rekuita kwavo. Kuti uvandudze basa rehuropi, zvakakosha kuisa muzvokudya mafuta ehove, green tea, cocoa, mazambiringa, sitirobheri, blueberries, green tea.
Nekuita kwakanaka kwehuropi, muviri unoda flavonols, iyo inogona kuwanikwa nekudya chokoreti, chicory, waini tsvuku, parsley, maapuro, Kuril tii.
Kuti uvandudze kunzwa, muviri unofanirwa kugamuchira polyunsaturated fatty acids (inogona kuwanikwa nekudya zvegungwa nemafuta emiriwo), folic acid (kuti uizadze, unofanira kudya miriwo yakawanda (kunyanya mashizha), nyemba, mavise, makarotsi, nhanga; makotapeya).
Kuitira kudzivirira zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinononoka kuburitsa maeuroni kubva kupinda mumuviri, curcumin inofanira kuwedzerwa mumidziyo.
Uropi hunoshanda zvakanaka hunoreva kunzwa kwakanaka. Izvo zvese ndezve nyore mutemo.
Chinyakare mushonga wekunzwa kurasikirwa:
- Zuva rega rega unoda kunwa 200 milliliters emuto unopisa kubva kune hop cones. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuviga nzeve nemafuta emuarumondi. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuviga madonhwe manomwe munzeve imwe chete. Rimwe zuva, viga nzeve yakarurama, inotevera - nzeve yekuruboshwe. Batira kune iyi nzira kwemazuva makumi matatu, wozotora zororo rimwechete uye dzokorora kosi yemwedzi.
- Kana kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwakakonzera neuritis yetsinga yekunzwa, zvino zvakakosha kuisa zvinopisa zvinopisa munzeve. Iwe unogona kushandisa jecha rinopisa, munyu (nguva dzose wakaiswa muhomwe yerineni), mwenje weSollux. Propolis emulsion inobatsirawo. Kutanga, infusion yedoro inogadzirwa (ine 50 milliliters edoro, 20 gramu yepropolis inodururwa, yakasimbiswa kwevhiki, mushure memazuva manomwe, tincture inofanira kusefa). Mafuta emuorivhi kana ezviyo anofanira kuwedzerwa kune inoguma tincture inodhaka, ichichengetedza chiyero che 7 kusvika ku 1. Inokonzerwa neoil-alcoholic emulsion inofanira kuiswa ne turundas yakagadzirwa ne gauze uye inounzwa munzeve yenzeve, yakachengetwa kwemazuva 4 kusvika ku1.5. Nhamba yose yemaitiro akadaro inofanira kuva gumi.
- Idya chikamu chechina cheremoni yakasvuurwa zuva nezuva.
- Panguva yemasikati, nzira nhatu, inwa girazi remukaka unodziya ne 3 teaspoon yetear birch Tora mukati memazuva makumi mana nemashanu.
- Pakutanga, nezveveveve, mumisha, vaishandisa kuzadzwa kwemashig geranium, yavaigezera nawo misoro.
- Gadzira mafuta pamwe nerue uye almond mafuta. Kune izvi, donje swab yakanyoroveswa nemafuta inoiswa mukanzeve kenzeve.
- Imwai tii yakagadzirwa kubva kutsvuku rose peturu, ine eleutherococcus uye chena muchinjikwa.
yeuka! Mishonga yechivanhu haigone kutsiva kurapwa. Naizvozvo, usati washandisa chero mabikirwo echinyakare emishonga, tsvaga rairo yeEN. Ne sensorineural kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, chete zvinobatsira zvekunzwa zvinogona kubatsira.
Zvigadzirwa zvine ngozi uye zvinokuvadza zvekurasikirwa nekunzwa
Iwe unofanirwa kudzikamisa kana kubvisa zvachose chikafu chine mafuta akazara uye cholesterol. Vanoderedza kugona kweuropi kuona kutaura, kutadzisa kushanda kwekufunga uye kuderedza ndangariro. Izvi zvinosanganisira nyama yenguruve, mazai, mukaka wose, nyama yakasvuta, bhotela.
Chenjerera!
Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!
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