Helix (kubva mushoko resainzi rechiLatin helix, kubva muchiGiriki heliks, -ikos, zvinoreva spiral) chimiro chenzeve yekunze.

nzvimbo. Iyo helix inoumba muganhu wepamusoro uye wepashure we auricle, kana auricular pinna. Iyo yekupedzisira inofanana nechikamu chinooneka chekunze kwenzeve nepo kunze acoustic meatus inomiririra chikamu chisingaoneki. Nzeve, kana kuti pinna, nokudaro inonongedzerwa kwairi mumutauro wezuva nezuva senzeve, kunyange zvazvo yapashure ichiumbwa chaizvoizvo nemativi matatu: panzeve yokunze, nzeve yapakati uye yenzeve yomukati (1).

mamiriro. Helix inofananidzwa nechepamusoro uye nechemberi chikamu chekunze kwenzeve. Iyo yekupedzisira inonyanya kuumbwa neye elastic cartilage yakamisikidzwa neganda rakatetepa reganda, pamwe chete nevhudzi rakanaka uye shoma. Kusiyana nehelix, chikamu chezasi chenzeve yekunze, chinonzi lobule, inhengo ine nyama isina shwashwa (1).

Vascularization. Iyo helix nemudzi wayo inopiwa nepamusoro nepakati anterior atrial arteries, maererano (2).

Auditory basa. Iyo auricle, kana pinna, inoita basa mukunzwa nekuunganidza nekukudza mafambiro eruzha. Iyo nzira ichaenderera mberi mune yekunze acoustic meatus uyezve mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenzeve.

Nyora pano mavara mavara

Pathology uye nenyaya dzakabatana

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Tinnitus. Tinnitus inoenderana neruzha rusina kujairika rwunoonekwa muchidzidzo kana pasina ruzha rwekunze. Zvikonzero zveiyi tinnitus zvakasiyana uye zvinogona mune dzimwe nguva kubatanidzwa kune mamwe ma pathologies kana kubatanidzwa nekuchembera kweserura. Zvichienderana nekwakabva, nguva, uye matambudziko anosanganisirwa nawo, tinnitus yakakamurwa kuita mapoka akati wandei (3):

• Chinangwa uye kuzviisa pasi tinnitus: Chinangwa tinnitus chinoenderana neyepanyama sosi sosi inouya ichibva mukati memuviri wenyaya, senge semuenzaniso ropa reropa. Nezve kuzviisa pasi tinnitus, hapana panyama sosi sosi inozivikanwa. Inoenderana nekugadziriswa kwakaipa kweruzivo ruzivo nenzira dzekunzwa.
• Acute, subacute uye chisingaperi tinnitus: Ivo vanosiyaniswa zvinoenderana nekureba kwavo. Tinnitus inonzi inorwadza kana ichigara kwemwedzi mitatu, inodzora kwechinguva chiri pakati pemwedzi mitatu kusvika gumi nemiviri uye isingagumi painogara kwemwedzi inodarika gumi nemiviri.
• Yakabhadharwa uye yakadzvanywa tinnitus: Ivo vanotsanangura kukanganisa kwehunhu hwehupenyu. Yakabhadharwa tinnitus inoonekwa se "inokundikana" zuva nezuva, nepo manyowa akakwenenzverwa anova anokuvadza kune hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Hyperacusis. Ichi chirwere chinopindirana ne hypersensitivity yemanzwi uye mhere yekunze. Zvinokonzera kusagadzikana kwemazuva ese kumurwere (3).

Microtie. Inoenderana nekusagadzikana kweiyo helix, yakabatana nekukwana kukura kwepinna yenzeve.

Kurapwa. Zvichienderana nehutachiona hwakawanikwa, mamwe marapirwo emishonga anogona kupihwa.

Kuvhiya kurapa. Zvichienderana nechirwere chakawanikwa, chirwere chekuvhiya chinogona kuitwa.

Kuongorora kwepanyama. Kutanga, kuongororwa kwekiriniki kunoitwa kuitira kuti uone uye kuongorora zviratidzo zvinoonekwa nemurwere.

ENT kufungidzira bvunzo. Tympanoscopy kana nasal endoscopy inogona kuitwa kusimbisa kuongororwa.

Aesthetic chiratidzo. Mune tsika dzakasiyana, auricular pinna yezeve inosanganiswa nechiratidzo chekunaka. Artificial adds inoiswa pahelix kunyanya, sekuboora.