Pitted polypore (Lentinus arcularius) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Polypore yakavharwa (Lens archer)

:

• Polyporus casket-shaped
• Polyporus yakashongedzwa
• Polypore vase-yakafanana
• Trutovik akasvetuka
• Trutovik casket-shaped

Iyi fungus diki yetinder inoonekwa pamatanda akaomarara muchirimo uye inowanzobatwa nevavhimi vemorel. Dzimwe nguva inogonawo kukura pa coniferous deadwood. Idiki, ine dzinde repakati uye chena angular pores. Chinhu chinonyanya kusiyanisa chePolyporus arcularius iheti yayo ine ruvara rwakatsetseka, ine mvere dzakatsetseka ("cilia") pamucheto. Rudzi rwechivharo runosiyana kubva kune yakasviba kusvika kune yakatsvuka.

Polyporus arcularius ingangopihwa kune imwe genus mune isiri kure kure. Chidzidzo che2008 microscopic chakaratidza kuti mhuka iyi, pamwe chete nePolyporus brumalis (yechando tinder fungus), iri pedyo zvikuru neLentinus marudzi - masawflies (ane mahwendefa!) uye kuDaedaleopsis confragosa (tuberous tinder fungus) kupfuura kune mamwe marudzi. Polyporus.

Ecology: saprophyte pamatanda akaoma, kunyanya mioki, inokonzera kuchena kuchena. Anokura ari ega kana mumapoka madiki. Dzimwe nguva inokura kubva kune zvakasara zvehuni zvakavigwa muvhu, uye zvino zvinoratidzika kuti inokura kubva pasi. Kuonekwa muchirimo, kune ruzivo runoitika kusvika pakupera kwezhizha.

Musoro: 1-4 cm, mune zvakasarudzika zviitiko - kusvika 8 cm. Convex muhuduku, ipapo flat kana kuti zvishoma kuora mwoyo. Dry. Yakasvibirira brown. Yakafukidzwa nezvikero zviduku zvakadzika uye vhudzi reruvara rwebrown kana ndarama. Mucheto wechivharo wakashongedzwa netubvudzi diki asi rakanyatsotsanangurwa rakabuda.

Hymenophore: porous, kuburuka, kuchena muhowa diki, ipapo brownish. Haaparadzanise kubva ku pulp ye cap. Pores 0,5-2 mm mhiri, hexagonal kana angular, akarongwa radially.

gumbo: pakati kana zvishoma kure-pakati; 2-4 (kusvika 6) cm kureba uye 2-4 mm paupamhi. Smooth, yakaoma. Brown kusvika kune yero yebrown. Yakafukidzwa nezviyero zviduku uye vhudzi. Rigid, inoratidzwa longitudinally fibrous.

Pulp: Ichena kana yakasviba, yakaonda, yakaoma kana yedehwe, haichinje ruvara kana yakanganiswa.

Futa: howa isina simba kana kuti haina kusiyana.

manakiro: pasina kuravira kwakawanda.

spore powder: Creamy white.

Microscopic maitiro: spores 5-8,5 * 1,5-2,5 microns, cylindrical, yakatsetseka, isina ruvara. Basidia 27-35 µm kureba; 2-4-spore. Hymenal cystidia haipo.

Mashoko anopokana. Chinhu chimwe chinogona kutaurwa zvine chokwadi chakakura: howa haina chepfu. Tsika dzeEurope dzinoiisa sehowa husingadyike, kunyangwe, semamwe akawanda mapolypores, inodyiwa ichiri mudiki, kusvikira nyama yanyanya kuoma. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti gumbo rake rinenge rakasimba nguva dzose, uye muheti iyo dhizaini yakaonda kwazvo, inenge millimita imwe, uye hapana zvakawanda zvekudya ipapo. Iyo tinder fungus iri pamazita ehowa hunodyiwa munyika dzakaita seHong Kong, Nepal, Papua New Guinea nePeru.

Neofavolus alveolaris (Neofavolus alveolaris)

zvakare howa hwekutanga, hwanga huchikura kubva muna Kubvumbi, hune ruvara rwakafanana uye hymenophore yakafanana, zvisinei, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti tinder fungus haina kana dzinde.

Variable polypore (Cerioporus varius)

mune shanduko ine hunde iri pakati, inogona kufanana negomba tinder fungus, zvisinei, iyo inoshanduka tinder fungus, sekutonga, ine hunde dema uye yakatsetseka cap pamusoro.

Tuberous fungus (Polyporus tuberaster)

zvikuru. Aya marudzi anogona kungofanana mumifananidzo.

Winter polypore (Lentinus brumalis)

zvakare yakati kurei zvishoma paavhareji, inosiyaniswa neyakasvibira ruvara rwekepisi, kazhinji ine yakadudzwa yakadzika patani yekuchinjana kwakasviba uye kupenya kwebrown.

Mifananidzo yakashandiswa mugalari yechinyorwa: Alexander Kozlovskikh.