Mupunga ndeimwe yezviyo zvakadyiwa zvakanyanya pasi rino. Saka patafura yedu, marudzi ese emadhishi emupunga anoonekwa gore rese. Nekudaro, vashoma vanhu vanofunga nezve kupi uye sei zviyo zvedu zvatinofarira zvinogadzirwa. Asi izvi zvinokanganisa zvakananga mhando. Takasarudza kudzidza zvese zvakakosha uye zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemupunga pamwe neNational trademark.
Midzi inodzokera kunguva dzekare
Munhu akadzidza kurima mupunga makore zviuru zvinomwe apfuura. Kodzero yekunzi nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yemupunga inopokana pakati peIndia neChina. Nekudaro, hazvigoneke kumisikidza chokwadi. Chinhu chimwe ndechechokwadi: yekutanga minda yemupunga yakaonekwa muAsia. Kwemazana emakore, varimi vemuno vakachinja kuti varime mupunga kunyangwe pazvikomo zvemakomo uye zvidimbu zvidiki zvepasi.
Nhasi, mupunga unogadzirwa pasirese. Uye kunyangwe hunyanzvi hwazvino uno hwapfuurira kuenda kumberi, nzira nhatu chete dzinoshandiswa pakurima kwayo. Maresi emupunga anoramba ari anonyanya kufarirwa. Idzo nzvimbo dzakakura dzenyika, dzakashongedzerwa nesystem ine simba yekupomba nekubvisa mvura. Nekuda kweizvi, midzi uye chikamu chedzinde chakanyudzwa mumvura kanenge kusvika zviyo zvaibva. Kuve chirimwa chinoda hunyoro, mupunga unonzwa wakakura mumamiriro akadaro. Maresi emupunga anoshandiswa kugadzira 90% yemupunga wepasi rose, kusanganisira muRussia.
Maitiro echikepe chekurimisa mupunga anoonekwa seakare kwazvo. Musimboti waro unowanikwa pakuti mbeu dzinodyarwa mumahombekombe enzizi hombe dzakazadzwa nemvura. Asi nzira iyi inokodzera kune mamwe marudzi emupunga - aine matavi emidzi masisitimu uye akareba madzinde. Aya marudzi akanyanya kurimwa munyika dzeAsia. Minda yakaoma haidi mafashama zvachose. Kazhinji kazhinji ivo vanogona kuwanikwa mumatunhu ane inodziya, inonaya mamiriro ekunze. Japan neChina zvinozivikanwa neminda yakadaro, uko zvakasikwa pachayo zvakatarisira mamiriro akanaka emupunga.
Mupunga pavhu reRussia
Iyo yekutanga munda wemupunga munyika medu wakaonekwa panguva yekutonga kwaIvan the Terrible. Ipapo yakadyarwa munzvimbo dzakadzika dzeiyo Volga estuary nzira. Asi sezviri pachena, kuyedzwa kwekuyedza hakuna kuzadzisa tarisiro. Pasi paPeter I, tsanga yeSaracen (inonzi mupunga wemadzitateguru edu) yaive zvakare muRussia. Panguva ino kwakasarudzika kudyara muTerek rwizi delta. Zvisinei, goho rakatambura zvakafanana. Uye chete pakupera kwezana ramakore XVIII, Kuban Cossacks vaive nerombo rakanaka kuti vaone rupo nhungirwa pamunda wavo. Mvura ine mafashama eKuban yakazove nzvimbo yakanakisa yekurima mupunga.
Yakanga iri muKuban rinenge zana nehafu gare gare apo chekutanga cheki yemupunga nenzvimbo ingangoita 60 mahekita yakavakwa. Iyo rice system, seakadaro, yakarongeka muUSSR naKhrushchev, muma60s. Pakazosvika makumi masere ezana ramakore rapfuura, acreage yakanga yakura kusvika pasingafungidzike 80 zviuru mahekita. Nhasi, iyo Krasnodar Territory inoramba iri inzvimbo inotungamira inogadzira mupunga muRussia. Zvinoenderana nedhata ra200, huwandu hwemupunga wakaburitswa pano kekutanga hwakapfuura huwandu hwematani emamiriyoni gumi, ikava mhando yechinyorwa. Uye, nenzira, izvi zvinomiririra 2016% yenyika yekugadzirwa kwemupunga.
Nzvimbo yechipiri yekurimwa kwemupunga yakanyatsobatwa nenharaunda yeRostov. Nekudaro, maererano nehukuru hwechirimwa, hwakanyanya kuderera kune Kuban. Kuenzanisa, pamusoro pegore rapfuura, anenge zviuru makumi matanhatu nemazana manomwe nezviuru zvematani emupunga zvakakohwa pano. Mutsara wechitatu weiyo unofficial rating unogarwa neDagestan ine 65.7 zviuru zvematani emupunga. Uye iyo Primorsky Territory neRepublic yeAdygea vanopedzisa shanu dzepamusoro.
Yakakwira-giredhi chigadzirwa
Mugadziri mukurusa wemupunga muRussia ndiyo agro-indasitiri inobata AFG Yenyika. Uye kune akati wandei zvikonzero zvakanaka zveizvi. Inenge makumi maviri kubva muzana yenzvimbo dzayo dzakarimwa dzinodyarwa gore rega rega nemhando yepamusoro yembeu, zvimwe zvese zvinowira pamupunga wekutanga kubereka. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti uwane iwo wakakwana mutengo - mhando huwandu. Izvo zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakusangana hazvina zvazvinokanganisa nharaunda kana chirimwa chaicho. Zviyo zvokusimudza uye kugadzira michina zviri munzvimbo iri pedyo neminda yezvirimwa.
Kugadzirwa kwemupunga kumabhizinesi eNational AFG inyanzvi yepamusorosoro, yakagadziriswa kune yekupedzisira ruzivo. Inoshandisa zvishandiso zvemazuva ano uye matekinoroji epamberi anosangana zvizere nemitemo yenyika dzese Iyo mbishi zvinhu inoenda yakadzika yakawanda-nhanho yekugadzirisa, iyo inobvumidza kuti icheneswe kubva kune idiki diki tsvina. Uye nekutenda kune yakapfava, inoshanda kukuya, iyo pamusoro pezviyo inova yakanyatsotsetseka, iyo ine hunhu hwakanaka pane hunovaka mhando yemupunga. Kuiswa kwechigadzirwa chakapedzwa kunoitwa otomatiki modhi, mune iko kukanganiswa kwehunhu hwevanhu kwakabviswa zvachose.
Iyo yeNational brand mupunga dzakateedzana mune yakasarudzika polypropylene package ye 900 g kana 1500 g inosanganisa mhando dzinozivikanwa kwazvo dzemupunga dzinogutsa zvido zvechaunga chakafara chevatengi: kutenderera-zviyo mupunga "chiJapan", mupunga wakareba wezviyo mupisi "Goridhe Thailand ", yakasarudzika yakareba-yezviyo mupunga" Jasmine ", wepakati-wezviyo mupunga" Adriatic ", wepakati-zviyo mupunga" For pilaf ", chena ivhu kutenderera-tsanga mupunga" Krasnodar ", yakareba-tsanga isina kupiswa mupunga" Hutano "uye nevamwe.
Kutevera musimboti we "kubva kumunda kuenda kukamba", nyanzvi dzekubata dzinogara dzichitarisa mhando padanho rega rekugadzira. Kutarisisa kukuru kunopihwa kudzora kwemamiriro akakwana panguva yekuchengetedza nekutakura mupunga. Zvese izvi zvinoshanda sevimbiso yekuti mhando, yakasimbiswa chigadzirwa ichaonekwa patafura yako.
AFG Kubata kwenyika kunosanganisira anotevera mabhureki ezviyo: "National", "National Premium", Prosto, "Russian Kudya kwekuseni", "Agroculture", Cento Percento, Angstrom Horeca. Pamusoro pezviyo, AFG Nyika inogadzira matapiri emhando dzinotevera: "Natural Selection", "Vegetable League".
Kudya kwemhuri kune hutano kunotanga nekusarudza chikafu chakakodzera. AFG Yenyika Kubata nguva dzose inova nechokwadi chekuti unovawana pasina mubvunzo pane masherufu esupamaketi. Chengeta mhuri yako newe, vafadze neyaunofarira mupunga madhishi emhando isingaenzaniswi.