Mushure meanopfuura maawa gumi nemaviri ehurukuro dzakapisa, National Assembly yakasimbisa muna Kukadzi 12, 2021 chinyorwa chitsva chemutemo chinogadzirisa dzidzo yemhuri. Tonga zvakawanda Kusunga nevakawanda, chinyorwa ichi chinotsiva chiziviso chakapfava nechikumbiro chemvumo kumabasa eHurumende.

Yakagamuchirwa muna Kukadzi 12, mutemo mutsva uyu unokakavadzana. Mutemo unopa kuti mvumo yeFamily Instruction (IEF) kana Chikoro cheKumba, inogona kupihwa chete:

• chikonzero chehutano;
• handicap;
• unyanzvi kana mitambo yekudzidzira;
• mhuri isina pokugara;
• kubviswa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo;
• uye zvakare kana mamiriro chaiwo kumwana anokurudzira chirongwa chedzidzo.

Muzviitiko zvose izvi, mutemo unotaura kuti “zvakanakira mwana” zvinofanira kuremekedzwa.

MuFrance, vana vanopfuura mamiriyoni masere vari pasi pedzidzo inomanikidzirwa. Uye kana tichitaura nezvedzidzo, izvi hazvireve chisungo chekuenda kuchikoro, asi chisungo chevabereki chekupa dzidzo kuvana vavo, zvinoenderana nemutoo wavanosarudza (paruzhinji, pachivande, kunze kwekondirakiti , kureba makosi, kudzidzisa kumba. , nezvimwewo).

Chisungo ichi chinoshanda kuvana vari pakati pemakore matanhatu negumi nematanhatu zvichienderana nekodhi yedzidzo, zvinyorwa L6-16 kusvika L131-1.

Mhuri dzakawanda dziri kusarudza dzidzo yepamba. Pakutanga kwegore rechikoro ra2020, vanomiririra 0,5% yevadzidzi vese veFrance, kureva vana makumi matanhatu nevaviri, zvichienzaniswa ne62 mugumi nevatatu.

Kuwedzera kwakazivisa zviremera zvehurumende vachitya kukwira kwekuchinja kukuru pazera diki.

Vana vakadzidziswa mumhuri vane chinangwa chekusvika padanho rakafanana reruzivo, kufunga uye psychomotor kukura sevana vanoenda kuzvikoro zveNational Education. Vachafanira kuwana "hwaro hwekudzidza neruzivo".

Mhuri yega yega yakasununguka kusarudza nzira dzayo dzekudzidza, chero bedzi dzichienderana nekwaniso yemuviri nenjere dzemwana.

Kusvikira zvino, mhuri idzi dzaingofanira kuzivisa dzidzo yepamba yevana vadzo kuhoro yetaundi nokuchikoro, ichiongororwa kamwe kana kaviri pagore nevanoongorora National Education.

Vamwe vana vanodzidzira kumba nekusarudza, asi vazhinji vavo nechikonzero.

Zvechokwadi kune mudziyo unonzi Chikoro Chekubatanidza, asi vabereki vanogara vachiuya kuzopesana nekushaya nzvimbo, chinhambwe kubva kune zvivakwa, kushaikwa kwerutsigiro kana kuomesera maitiro ekutonga kutarisira nzvimbo munzvimbo.

Mapoka edzidzo, atova kudiwa kukuru, dzimwe nguva anosara ari ega kuti atarise siyana pathologies, izvo zvavasina makiyi, kana kudzidziswa, kana nguva yekukwanisa kupindura kwavari.

Kudzingwa kusingabvumirwe kunotoisa zvimhingamipinyi zvakawanda. Saka, muna 2021, mutemo uyu uri kunetsa.

Vamwe vabereki vane vana vakaremara uye masangano, akadai seAEVE (Association autisme, espoir vers l'école), vanotya nzira "inonetsa uye isina chokwadi" iyo inogona kuisa foshoro mumavhiri "yemhuri dzatozara kare. "Sezvo ivo" vachizofanira kuisa faira gore rega rega ”.

“Kana muchiziva kuti munofanira kumirira mwedzi mipfumbamwe kuti muwane rubatsiro kuburikidza nerubatsiro rwevanhu muchikoro kana kudzidziswa nezvemudziyo wakasarudzika, inguvai ichadiwa kuti muwane mvumo iyi? ", Inokumbira chikamu chayo mubatanidzwa weToupi uyo wakatumira tsamba kune vatevedzeri pakupera kwaZvita 2020 kudzivirira zvido zvevadzidzi vakaremara.

Toupi anotya kuti Dzidzo yeNyika inoda maonero kubva kuDhipatimendi reHouse of Handicapped Persons (MDPH), sezvinoitwa kunyoresa neCNED (National Center for Distance Learning). Ichi chishandiso chakatsaurirwa vana vanorwara uye vakaremara.

Kuongororwa kwebhiri iri kunozivisa kuti hurumende ichapa rusununguko kana paine chirwere kana kuremara chete muzviitiko zvishoma, umo chikoro "chichaitwa chisingagoneke".

Asi ndiani achakwanisa kuona chikoro chisingagoneki anoshora AEVE. Kune vana vane autistic, chikoro pa "chero mutengo" hazvina kukodzera.

"Masevhisi erectorate achafunga nezve chirongwa chakaumbwa nevabereki uye nemaitiro ese anovatendera kupa kana kusatendera iyi mvumo", vakapindura muna Zvita 2020, kunobva kwaJean-Michel Blanquer, Gurukota reNyika Dzidzo.

Kuna Bénédicte Kail, chipangamazano wezvedzidzo munyika APF France handicap, “kune mamiriro akati wandei apo mvumo iyi inogona kuitika nenzira ine chisimba uye isina kunaka, semuenzaniso kana dzidzo yemhuri ichingove sarudzo yekutadza. apo chikoro chiri kure nekubatanidzwa ”.

“Pane mubvunzo zvakare wemamiriro akaita mhuri iri kumirira mvumo itsva iyi apo vanenge vamanikidzwa kubvisa mwana wavo kuchikoro, pamwe pakaitika dambudziko, imwe sarudzo inotemerwa nekuvambwa, semuenzaniso chikoro. uyo anoramba kugamuchira mwana pasina AESH (kuperekedza mudzidzi akaremara) nekuti, kunyangwe zvisiri pamutemo, zvichiri kuitika… ”, anoenderera mberi Bénédicte Kail. Achadzingwa here??

“Ndezvipi zvimwe zvatichagumbura mhuri idzi dzinongoona vana vavo vachirambwa muzvikoro asi kuti vanozokumbirawo mvumo yekudzidzisa kumba avo vasingade chikoro?! », Anowedzera Marion Aubry, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weToupi.