Mukati
Chiyero icho zvinoitika muhupenyu zvinoitika zvinodaidzwa kuti metabolism kumhanya. Metabolism inodzorwa kwete chete neyakaenzana chiitiko chemuviri, asi zvakare seti yakazara yemahormone. Nekudaro, ivo zvakare vanokwanisa kukanganisa huremu hwemuviri. Zvinoitika sei?
Mahomoni izvo zvipenyu zvinoshanda zvinobatsira kugadzirisa metabolism.
Iko kune maviri metabolic maitiro mune muviri, uye anoda akasiyana mhando mahormone.
Maitiro ekutanga - catabolism - inoparadza, inopa kuparara kwezvinhu zvinouya zvekuvaka zvinhu zvemasero nesimba. Chepiri - anabolism - inovaka, ichipa iyo Assembly yemasero matsva uye nyama. Inoshandisa simba rinogadzirwa nekatabolism.
Mahormone-vaparadzi
Kuita kuti ropa riwane mafuta ekutanga emasero - glucose - inofanirwa kuisunungura kubva kunzvimbo huru dzekuchengetera. Kune akatiwandei "maHacker" mumuviri (akati wandei mahormone) erudzi urwu.
Kana tsandanyama dzichida simba nekukwiridzirwa, muviri unoburitsa glucagon - hormone inogadzirwa nemasero anokosha epancreas. Iyi hormone inobatsira kutumira glucose muropa, iyo inochengetwa muchiropa nenzira yecarbohydrate glycogen.
Yakakwira-mhanyisa kuputika kwesimba inodikanwa mukushushikana kana mune mamwe mamiriro akashata. Muviri unokurumidza kuuya kune mamiriro ekugadzirira kutiza kana kurwisa, nekudaro inoda mafuta.
Panguva ino muviri unopa simba rekushushikana kemikari cortisol, Iyo inogadzirwa neadrenal cortex. Inowedzera kuwanda kweshuga muropa kunatsiridza simba remasero uye zvakare kukwira kweropa uko glucose yakanyatso kuendeswa kumasero.
Iyo cortisol uye side effect - chiitiko chayo chinodzvinyirira immune immune. Ndokusaka kushushikana kwenguva refu kuchiita kuti muviri ubatwe nezvirwere.
Adrenaline ndeimwe mahormone ekudzvinyirira, kana kunyanya, kutya. Inowedzera muviri wakapihwa imwe mhando yemafuta - oxygen. Dose yeadrenaline, iyo, senge cortisol, inogadzirwa mumatenhe adrenal, inoita kuti moyo urove nekukurumidza, uye mapapu kutora oxygen yakawanda, iyo inobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwesimba.
Mahormone ndiwo akasika
Chero sero remuviri rinoda iyo mahormone insulin kushandisa zvinobudirira glucose inogadzirwa mupancreas. Iyo inodzora mwero wekudyiwa kweshuga mumuviri, uye kushomeka kwe insulin kunotungamira kuchirwere chakakomba - chirwere cheshuga.
Nekuti kukura kwemuviri kunodavira somatotropin, inogadzirwa mupituitary gland. Iyo zvakare inogadzirisa kukura kwemhasuru uye pfupa nyama, pamwe nekukura kwendebvu - Testosterone. Iyi hormone inotungamira simba uye zvishandiso kuti zviwedzere kuwanda kwemhasuru. Naizvozvo, nekuda kwayo huwandu hwevarume vanodzora huremu nekukurumidza hunopfuura vakadzi. Mushure mezvose, fudza tsandanyama inoda simba rakawanda kupfuura mafuta munyama.
Vakadzi vane yavo inovaka mahormone estrogen. Nepo huwandu hwayo mumuviri hwakaringana, mukadzi haakwanise kunetseka pamusoro pesimba remapfupa avo uye chimiro chakanaka chechipfuva.
Nekudaro, nekuda kweiyo estrogen muzvidya nemagaro inononoka kuderedzwa mafuta mashoma. Pamusoro pe, estrogen inodzora kumwedzi uye inobatsira kukura iyo endometrium - iyo yemukati mbichana yechibereko, yakakosha pakukura kwemwana.
Speed mutungamiriri
Kurema kwakanyanya kunowanzo kukonzerwa nekushandisa kwesimba rakawandisa, iro rinochengetwa muchimiro chemafuta. Asi pane mumwe mutongi wemetabolism mumuviri uyo unomisikidza kumhanya kwemaitiro ese.
Zviri mahormone etachiona - thyroxine uye triiodothyronine. Kana iyo gland yegland ikaburitsa isina kukwana iwo, iyo metabolism inononoka, uye simba rinokurumidza kwazvo kuchinja kuva mafuta akachengetedzwa. Kana paine huwandu hwakawandisa f aya mahormone - pane kudaro hapana simba rakakwana kubva kumafuta, uye semafuta anotanga kushanda mhasuru nyama.
Nekudaro, iyo chikonzero chehuremu hwakawandisa yakaipa thyroid gland inova chete matatu muzana ezviitiko.
Sei zvisina kukwana
Kana mahomoni akashandiswa kakawanda, glands anovabudisa, zvishoma nezvishoma anoneta uye anotanga kushanda zvisina kunaka. Semuenzaniso, kugara uchinetseka, kudhakwa kwedoro uye Kusvuta kunoderedza kugadzirwa kwehomoni muadrenal glands.
Maitiro akafanana anotanga uye mupancreas, kana magetsi ikave isina kuenzana uye iine huwandu hwakawanda hwemafuta neshuga. Kazhinji kazhinji chinoshanduka mumashandiro eiyo endocrine gland anotungamira kune yakapinza swing uremu.
Naizvozvo, chero kutsanangurwa uye kwakasimba uremu shanduko kunoda kuti usatsvage izvo zvekudya asi kushanyira kune endocrinologist, uyo anoona izvo mahormone abuda mukuita.
Zvaunoda kuziva
Iyo endocrine gland inodzora ese metabolic maitiro mumuviri wedu. Ivo vanobatsira kukura mhasuru kana kuchengeta girlish chimiro. Kuti hurongwa hwehormone hushande nemazvo, zvakakosha kuti udye zvine musoro, kuremekedza zuva, kurega tsika dzakaipa uye kusakanganwa nguva nenguva kuti uone endocrinologist - yekudzivirira.
Zvizhinji nezve mahormone uye uremu wachi muvhidhiyo pazasi:
