Ko kubvunzana nenyanzvi dzepabonde kunoenda sei uye zvinodhura zvakadii? [TINOTSANANGURA]

Proven content

Kutenda kubvunzurudza nenyanzvi yezvepabonde, isu tichaongorora zvinhu zvinopesvedzera hupenyu hwepedyo. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvikwanisike kugadzirisa matambudziko emubhedha, kusagadzikana kwepanyama uye kwepfungwa kune chokuita nenharaunda yepabonde. Tarisa izvo zvakakosha kuziva nezve sexologist kubvunza uye kuti yakawanda sei sevhisi iyi inodhura.

Chii chinoita sexologist?

Chiremba anoshanda nesexology anoshandisa ruzivo kubva kwakasiyana siyana. Hune hunopfuura hwaro hwekurapa hwekupa murwere zano. Sexology isainzi yekudyidzana uye inosanganisa zvinhu zve psychology uye sociology. Chete kuvonga kune izvi kuongororwa kwakawanda kwezvinetso zvine chekuita nebonde revanhu zvinogoneka.

Mabasa emuongorori wezvepabonde anosanganisira kuongorora kusaenzana kwepabonde kwechimiro chepfungwa kana chepfungwa.. Varume vane erectile dysfunction kana kubuda urume kana kurwadziwa kunoonekwa panguva yebonde vanogona kuuya kwaari. Nyanzvi inokwanisa kuratidza chikonzero chekuderera kwe libido uye zvipingamupinyi zvepfungwa pakuita zvepabonde. Pamusoro pazvo, inobvunzurudzwawo nevanhu vane matambudziko nekubvuma hunhu hwavo hwemunhukadzi.

1. Verenga zvakawanda: Ndiani anofanira kusarudza kuona sexologist?

Nyanzvi yezvepabonde inoitisa hurukuro yekurapa nemurwere. Kutenda kune ruzivo rwakawanikwa, anogona kuraira bvunzo kana kutumira murwere kune mumwe chiremba anozobatsira mukuongororwa kana kugona kuzivikanwa kwechirwere chepfungwa. Nyanzvi yezvepabonde inogona zvakare kutumira murwere kune zvepabonde kana zvemishonga kurapwa.

Zano renyanzvi dzepabonde nderekuvaka hukama hwakanaka muhukama. Nyanzvi inobatsira kunyange munyaya dzepedyo dzakadai sekusarudza nzira yekusangana nayo inozadzisa zvinotarisirwa nevadiwa. Sezvineiwo, anogona zvakare kuronga zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kana zvakanyanya kuvhiya, semuenzaniso kuisa penile prosthesis.

Kazhinji, nyanzvi yezvepabonde inenge ichiita basa remurevereri wemhuri. Nemhaka younyanzvi hwake, anogona kudzivisa dambudziko reroorano ndokunongedzera kumhinduro kuzvinetso zvendangariro zvevavakaroorana vakazvikonzera. Vakaroorana umo mumwe wemapato ane zvido zvepabonde zvakatsauka vanouyawo kune mazano ezvepabonde.

Ndeipi nyanzvi yezvepabonde yandinofanira kuenda kwaari kuti ndiwane mazano?

Kune matatu subspecialties mune sexology. Imwe yacho ikiriniki sexology, inobata nekusashanda zvakanaka kwepabonde. Clinical sexology chirango icho chikamu chemushonga uye psychology. Vanachiremba vakadzidziswa mundima iyi vanobata kusagadzikana kwepabonde, asi zvakare vanobata pathogenesis yavo uye symptomatology.

Vanamazvikokota ava vane basa rekuongorora kusashanda zvakanaka kwepabonde. Ivo vanogadza zvikonzero zvekusashanda kwakasiyana, kutsauka uye kusagadzikana kwekuzivikanwa kwevakadzi. Pamusoro pezvo, vanoita mabasa akanangana nedzidziso yezvepabonde. Vanogona zvakare kuitisa marapirwo ekusashanda zvakanaka kwepabonde, kurapwa kwemunhu nemunhu.

Imwe nyanzvi ndeye forensic sexology. Anodzidza etiology yezviitiko zvepabonde zvinopesana nemutemo. Nyanzvi idzi dzinoratidza vanhu vanoita mhosva dzakadai. Pamusoro pazvo, vari kugadzirawo marapiro kwavari. Mhosva dzepabonde dzinoendeswa kunyanzvi dzepabonde dzakadai kuti dzipiwe mazano.

Forensic sexologists vanorapa, pakati pezvimwe, vanoita makunakuna uye pedophilia. Vanogadzira nzira dzekurapa maererano nekuziva-behavioral therapy. Nekuda kweruzivo rwavo rwezvese zvipenyu uye zvepfungwa mamiriro ekuita hunhu hwepabonde hwakadaro, vanogona kuona zvinokonzeresa kusagadzikana uye kupa zano rakakodzera.

Nzvimbo yechitatu yezvepabonde ndeyesocial sexology. Iyi sainzi inobata nemaitiro ekugadzira zvepabonde. Inotarisa pane izvo zvinoumba nharaunda iyi - izvi ndezvemanzwiro, kukura uye zvepfungwa.

Social sexologists vanopa zano, pakati pevamwe muhofisi dzakavanzika uye dzeveruzhinji. Vanoshandawo munzvimbo dzesocial welfare, makiriniki ehutano hwepfungwa nemakiriniki. Mamwe mahofisi ekupa mazano emhuri newanano anovashandisawo.

Nzira yekushanyira kune sexologist

Kushanya kune sexologist kwakafanana nekumwe kubvunzana kwekurapa. Zvisinei, murwere asati apinda muhofisi, anofanira kunge akagadzirira mibvunzo yakanyanyisa pamusoro pehutano hwepabonde. Vanhu vazhinji havakwanise kupfuudza danho rekutanga rehurukuro, nekuti zvepabonde zvichiri nyaya inorambidzwa.

Musangano wekutanga ndewekuona dambudziko rehutano iro murwere akatarisana naro. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuita nhoroondo yezvekurapa, izvo zvichabatsira kuona izvo murwere akambotambura nazvo. Ipapo anofanira kutaura kana akatambura, somuenzaniso, nehosha dzisingaperi uye kuti akanga achinwa mishonga ipi.

Sexologist inofanirawo kubvunza pamusoro pezvinotevera:

1. hunhu hwepabonde uye kuzivikanwa kwemurume nemukadzi;
2. chimiro chepfungwa, kureva kugara zvakanaka kwazvino, kuzvionera uye manzwiro ese;
3. bonyora, zviitiko zvekutanga zvepabonde;
4. hukama hwepabonde uye hukama;
5. Maitiro emurwere kune zvepabonde, zvitendero zvinopesvedzera maonero ehukama uye zvepabonde (semuenzaniso mamiriro echitendero kana emhuri, maonero ehunhu).

Danho rechipiri rekushanya rinotanga mushure mekunge bvunzurudzo yapera. Zvisinei, zvichange zvakaita sei zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwechiremba. Semuenzaniso, nyanzvi yezvepabonde inogona kuongorora muviri, uye chiremba wepfungwa anogona kuita bvunzo dzepfungwa. Wekutanga wenyanzvi dzakataurwa anogona kutumira murwere, pakati pezvimwe, kuti aone gynecologist uye kuraira bvunzo:

1. bvunzo dzerabhoritari - morphology, chiyero cheglucose, kuyerwa kwecholesterol, bvunzo dzehomoni dzepabonde uye kumwe kuedzwa, semuenzaniso kune zvirwere zve endocrine (kusanganisira thyroid chirwere);
2. kufungidzira - ultrasound, EKG, magnetic resonance imaging kana arteriography.

Nyanzvi yezvepabonde inozopawo nzira yakakodzera yekurapa, semuenzaniso kuzorora maekisesaizi, Kegel maekisesaizi, kutora mahormone kana psychotherapy. Kana zvichidikanwa kukurukura nyaya dzehutano kana dzepfungwa nemumwe wako, nyanzvi inogona kupa zano rekubvunzana nezvepabonde kana kurapwa kwenguva refu kune vakaroorana.

1. Tarisa: Kegel kurovedza muviri - nei zvakakodzera kurovedza muviri?

Marii kushanya kune nyanzvi yezvepabonde inodhura?

Zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Mutengo wekushanya kune nyanzvi yezvepabonde unotangira paPLN 120 kusvika PLN 200, kunyangwe mari iyi inogona kunge yakakwira kana iri nyanzvi inozivikanwa.. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, murwere achava nemhosva yemitengo. Zvepabonde zvinodzoserwa mumakiriniki akasarudzwa muPoland.

Zvivakwa zvishoma mumatunhu akati wandei zvinokutendera kuti ushanyire nyanzvi yezvepabonde sechikamu cheNational Health Fund (pakupera kwa2019, pakanga paine gumi nemaviri emakiriniki akadaro). Chero chiremba ane mazvikokota anogona kunge ari munhu anoreva. Kwemakore akawanda, National Health Fund yakabata kushanya kune nyanzvi yezvepabonde sechimwe chezvinhu zveimwe nzira yekurapa, kunyangwe iri tsika ine makore makumi matatu echiitiko.

Chii chinonzi sexologist chisingabvumidzwe kuita panguva yekusangana?

Maitiro avanachiremba anodzorwa neMutemo weMedical Ethics. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzakasungwa neCode of Professional Ethics uye Code of Ethics yeShoko Association For Sexology. Izvi zvinorevei mukuita? Zvakanaka, nyanzvi haigone kushandisa matekiniki asina kururamiswa nesainzi. Anofanira kuvakira zvaanoita pasayenzi, kwete zvaanotenda.

Iyo sexologist inofanirwa kuomerera kune yazvino kupatsanurwa kwekuvhiringidzika uye zvirwere. Haakwanisi kuvatonga kuburikidza nehwaro hwezvaanotenda. Kunyange kana asingarangariri, somuenzaniso, kuti ungochani hwakadzika midzi mubiology yomunhu, hazvina mufungo kuti anyengetedze murwere akadaro kuchinja muitiro wake wevatano.

Zvese zvinotaurwa panguva yekushanya ibasa renyanzvi yezvepabonde kuzvichengeta. Akasungwa nekuvanzika kwenyanzvi. Kuizarura kunobvumirwa chete kana pane ngozi kune hupenyu uye hutano hwemurwere. Mukuwedzera, nyanzvi haigoni kutora chikamu mune zviitiko zvepedyo zvemurwere, zvakadai sekudzidzira bonhora.

Ndeapi mazano anopiwa nevanoongorora zvepabonde, vanachiremba uye psychologists?

Nyanzvi yezvepabonde inyanzvi yepfungwa inobata nekugadzirisa matambudziko anobva mu psyche. Nekudaro, iyo sexologist inobata zvirwere zvine chekuita neiyo physiological sphere. Iyo yekupedzisira inosanganisira, pakati pevamwe erectile dysfunction yakabatana nechirwere chemoyo, high blood pressure uye chirwere cheshuga.

Nekudaro, mune mamwe mamiriro, murwere angangoda kutsvaga zano kubva kune sexologist, chiremba, uye sexologist, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa. Zvakakodzera kufunga nezvemhando yedambudziko uye chete ipapo sarudza nyanzvi yakakodzera. Dzimwe nguva nyanzvi yezvepabonde yepfungwa inogona kuraira kusangana ne gynecologist kana neurologist.

Nzira yekuziva sei nyanzvi yepabonde?

Paunenge uchitarisa kuti ndeupi nyanzvi yezvepabonde yekuenda, zvakakosha kutanga nekutarisa kugona kwemunhu. Nyanzvi inofanirwa kunge iine chitupa chekiriniki sexologist kubva kuPolish Sexological Society. Izvi zvinosimbisa kuti wapedza kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi uye kwete kosi chete. Uyezve, kuvapo kwechitupa chiratidzo chokuti basa rake riri kutarisirwa.

Vanosvika zana nemakumi mashanu vezvepabonde vanoshanda muPoland (data kubva ku150). Rondedzero yezvivakwa zvakadaro inogona kuwanikwa mumapazi ematunhu eNational Health Fund, ane zvibvumirano zvakasainwa navo. Nekudaro, zvakare zvinogoneka kushandisa masevhisi ezvepabonde anomhanyisa hofisi yakazvimirira.

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