"Chikuru chinofadza chePokémon ndechekuti vanokutendera kuti usiyanise kunyangwe chiitiko chinofinha uye chenguva dzose serwendo rwekuenda kubasa kana kuchikoro: tinoshandura kuita mutambo chimwe chinhu chisingaenderane nemutambo zvachose," anodaro Natalya Bogacheva. Takasangana necyberpsychologist kuti tikurukure nezve gamification, multitasking uye augmented chaiyo maficha.
Ksenia Kiseleva: Isu takatorwa nePokémon zhizha rino; vandaishanda navo vakavabata chaizvo pabendekete rekadhibhodhi mufananidzo waFreud, uri muhofisi yedu yekunyora. Takasarudza kutendeukira kune nyanzvi kuti tinzwisise kuti chii chakanaka pamusoro peizvi uye chii, zvichida, chinofanira kutinyevera. Natalia, iwe wakatiudza kuti vechidiki vemazuva ano, kunyanya mumaguta makuru, havana mafaro, zviitiko zvitsva, uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvakamutsa kufarira kwakasimba kwakadaro mumutambo wePokemon Go. Iwe unofungei, kushayikwa uku kwezviitiko uye manzwiro kunobva kupi, apo, zvingaita senge, muguta guru kune nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzekuvaraidza uye kuzvivaraidza iwe pachako?
Natalia Bogacheva: Sekuona kwangu, hazvina kunaka kuenzanisa mitambo inosanganisirwa muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, senge Pokemon Go, uye zvimwe zviitiko izvo, hongu, zviri nyore kuwana muguta guru. Makonzati, kunyangwe mitambo, ndiyo yatinoisa parutivi nguva muhupenyu hwedu. Kusiyana neizvi, mitambo mizhinji - kusanganisira yakajairika (kubva pashoko rekuti casual) mitambo yemafoni - haidi kuti itambwe nguva dzose. Iwe unogona kuvaisa chero nguva, uye iyo gameplay pachayo ine izvi.
Nekutamba, isu tinowedzera zviitiko zvinonakidza, zvinosanganisira zvinokwikwidza, uye tinoziva chido chedu chekuunganidza.
Runako rukuru rwePokémon nderekuti ivo vanokubvumidza kuti usiyanise kunyangwe yakapusa uye inoita seyakafinha tsika sekuenda kubasa kana kuchikoro, ndiko kuti, isu tinoshandura kuita mutambo chimwe chinhu chisingaenderane nemutambo zvachose. Zvakaoma kuenzanisa zvatinoita tichiziva, tichigovera nguva yakareba, uye mitambo yatinofunga kuti tichatamba kwemaminitsi 2-3 kusvikira tasvika kuchitoro nechingwa. Uye kana zvashanduka kuita nzendo refu refu kutenderera neguta, inzira yepadivi yatisingaronge patinotanga kutamba.
Isu tinogona zvakare kuyeuka chiitiko chakadai segamification: chishuwo chekuunza zvinhu zvemutambo muzviitiko zvemazuva ese zvehunyanzvi, apo kuitira kuti vawedzere goho, vashandirwi vanounza zvinhu zvemutambo mukuita basa. Pokemon Go muenzaniso weiyo gamification yehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Ndosaka ichikwezva kutariswa kwakanyanya…
KK: Akawira mumuitiro wekutamba?
N. B . Iwe unoziva, Pokemon Go hausi muenzaniso wekutamba, uchiri mutambo wakamira. Uyezve, chigadzirwa chacho chakanyatsosiyana, nokuti tinowedzera chiitiko chinonakidza, kusanganisira chinokwikwidza, uye tinoziva chido chedu chekuunganidza nemutengo wenguva iyo, zvingaita sokuti, hatigoni kushandisa pane chimwe chinhu.
KK: Kureva kuti, tine imwe nguva yakawedzerwa uye zvimwe zviitiko zvinoitika mukufambirana nemamwe?
N. B . Hongu, kuchizvarwa chemazuva ano, kazhinji, chido chekuita zvinhu zvakawanda panguva imwe chete, kana kuti kuita zvakawanda, chakajairika. Isu tese tinoratidzika kunge tinoziva kuti izvi hazvitungamiriri kukuwedzera kukuru kwekumhanya kwekuita zvinhu izvi. Isu tinoziva kuti izvi zvichakanganisa kunaka kwekuita zvinhu izvi, asi isu tichiri kuedza kuzviita, uye kunyanya, kuenda kunobata Pokemon zvakare muenzaniso wekuita zvakawanda.
KK: Uye kana tikatakurwa uye panzvimbo yemaminitsi mashanu mumugwagwa wechingwa tinoenda kusango riri pedyo kweawa? Uye patinopinda mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ekuyerera, chiitiko chakanaka, patinokanganwa nezvenguva uye tichinakidzwa nemaitiro atinonyudzwa zvachose, pane ngozi mune izvi here? Kune rumwe rutivi, ichi chiitiko chinofadza, asi kune rumwe rutivi, chinokonzerwa nemabasa asina kunyanya kukomba.
N. B . Pano iwe unogona kupinda mumakakatanwa ehuzivi kwenguva yakareba pamusoro pezvakanyanya uye zvaunofanira kuita, nokuti, hongu, pane zvose izvi "zvinofanira kushanda", "zvinofanira kudzidza" ... Asi isu, kuwedzera , kupedza nguva yakawanda pane mamwe mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Nezvekuyerera kwemamiriro, chokwadi, nhamba yevanyori vakabatanidza kuitika kwekuyerera kwemamiriro panguva vachitamba PC mitambo kazhinji, uye Pokemon Go kunyanya, kune mukana wekupindwa muropa nemitambo iyoyo. Asi pano iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa, chekutanga, kuti mamiriro ekuyerera pachawo haanyatso kunzwisiswa ...
KK: Uye kana tikataura pamusoro pezvinhu zvakanaka? Ngatisapindwa muropa. Zviri pachena kuti imwe nhamba yevanhu, sezvaunotaura, idiki, inopindwa muropa. Asi kana tikatora hukama hune hutano hwakakwana naPokémon, ndezvipi zvakanaka zvaunoona mune iyi yekuzvivaraidza?
N. B . Mitambo yakaita sePokemon Go enda pamusoro uye kupfuura izvo mitambo yemavhidhiyo yePC inowanzopomerwa: kubvisa vanhu kunze kwemba pane kuvasungirira kumakombuta uye kuvamanikidza kuti vagare munzvimbo imwechete nguva dzese. Vanhu vari kudzingirira Pokémon vanozotanga kufamba zvakanyanya uye kuenda kunze kazhinji. Izvi pachezvazvo zvinokonzeresa.
Sechikamu chemutambo wakadaro, unogona kusangana nevamwe vatambi, uye izvi zvinotungamirira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pakubuda kwehushamwari hutsva.
Mitambo yakaita sePokemon Go ine ruzivo rwakawanda rwaunoda kuti ukwanise kushandisa. Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvemitambo zvakasungirirwa kune nzvimbo chaidzo dzekufarira, uye kana ukatarisa-tarisa, unogona kuona zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvitsva, kunyange muchikamu cheguta unoita seunonyatsoziva. Tisingatauri chokwadi chokuti pane chikonzero chekuongorora chikamu cheguta chausingazivi. Iwe unogona kuona zvivako zvinonakidza, shanyira mapaki akasiyana-siyana. Ichowo chikonzero chekutaurirana nevanhu: mukati megadziriro yemutambo wakadaro, unogona kusangana nevamwe vatambi, uye izvi zvinotungamirira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pakubuda kwehushamwari hutsva.
Muzhizha, apo mutambo wakanga uchangobva kuputika, ngatiti, mbozhanhare dzedu, ini pachedu ndakaona nhamba inoshamisa yevanhu vakagara pamwe chete pauswa mupaki, pane imwe nzvimbo pamaboulevards uye vachibata Pokemon, nokuti mumutambo pane. mukana wekukwezva vatambi kune imwe ndima, kuitira kuti vatambi vese vari munharaunda iyi vawane mukana. Kusvika pamwero wakati, mutambo unounganidza vanhu uye, uyezve, unokurudzira kushandira pamwe pane kukwikwidzana: mikana yekurwa nemumwe munhu mumutambo ichiri shoma, asi mikana yekubatsirana, kutamba pamwe yatove yakanyatso kuratidzwa.
KK: Augmented reality inowanzotaurwa nezvayo maererano nePokemon, kunyange zvazvo pasina anoita seanonyatsoziva kuti chii. Unogona here kutsanangura kuti chii, chii chine chekuita nePokémon, uye zvine chekuita nehupenyu hwedu zvakazara. Chokwadi chakawedzerwa chingachichinja sei?
N. B . Muchimiro chayo chakanyanya, chokwadi chakawedzerwa ndicho chokwadi chakatenderedza, icho chatinowedzera nezvinhu zvepamhepo tichishandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzehunyanzvi (kunyanya, masmartphones kana GoogleGlass augmented real magirazi). Isu tinoramba tiri muchokwadi, kusiyana nechaiyo chaiyo, iyo yakanyatsovakwa nenzira yemazuva ano ruzivo tekinoroji, asi isu tinosuma mamwe ekuwedzera, ngatiti, zvinhu muchokwadi ichi. Nezvinangwa zvakasiyana.
KK: Saka, iyi ndiyo yakasanganiswa yechokwadi uye chaiyo.
N. B . Unogona kudaro.
KK: Zvino, nekuda kwePokemon, tave nekunzwa kushoma kwezvakaita kana Pokemon yasanganiswa nenyika yedu chaiyo, uye ndinofunga kuti inonakidza kwazvo. Izvi zvamazvirokwazvo zviono zveramangwana, izvo, sezviri pachena, zvichauya nekukurumidza kupfuura zvatinofunga.
1 Hurukuro iyi yakanyorwa nemupepeti-mukuru we Psychology magazine Ksenia Kiseleva yechirongwa "Mamiriro: muhukama", redhiyo "Culture", Gumiguru 2016.