Kudiridza chete kunoruramiswa kana mbeu dzikadyarwa muvhu rakaorera. Asi kana iri murombo, semuenzaniso, wakaichera mubindu umo organic zvinhu zvisati zvaunzwa kwenguva yakareba, saka kupfeka kwepamusoro kunodiwa.
Yakarongwa top dressing
Kubva pakukura kusvika pakudyara muvhu rakavhurika, tomate inopedza mazuva 50-60 muhari. Munguva iyi, dzinoda kuiswa 4 nguva:
- apo 2 kana 3 mashizha echokwadi anooneka;
- mazuva gumi mushure mekutanga;
- Mazuva gumi mushure mechipiri;
- vhiki isati yadyara mbesa muvhu.
Fetereza yakanakisa pambesa dzemadomasi imhando ipi neipi yefetireza yemvura yakaita seVermicoff kana Biohumus. Vamwe vachaita, asi zvakakosha kuti pane nitrogen shoma mukugadzirwa - panguva yekutanga yekukura kwemadomasi, vanoda kudya kunowedzerwa ne phosphorus uye potassium (1). Fertilizer inonatswa maererano nemirayiridzo, uye yozodiridzwa nenzira yakafanana nemvura yakajairika. Mushure mekudiridza, zvinobatsira kupfuudza ivhu muhari nemadota - ichi chinowedzera chipfeko chepamusoro. Nekusanganiswa uku, zvirimwa zvidiki zvinogashira zvese zvinovaka muviri zvavanoda.
Kudyisa mbesa nemamineral fertilizer hazvina kukodzera. Chinhu chikuru chinodiwa nembesa initrogen. Uye mineral nitrogen fertilizer vane hasha zvikuru. Izvo zvakakosha zvishoma kudarika nedosi, midzi yemidzi inogona "kupisa". Naizvozvo, zviri nani kusaedza.
Kudyisa nekushaya chikafu
Kana tomate inokura muvhu rakashata, zvinhu zvose zvakajeka ipapo - zvinoda chipfeko chepamusoro chakaoma chakaoma. Asi zvinoitika kuti kuwanda kwezvibereko kune zvakawanda, uye hazvina kukwana kune imwe. Nzira yekunzwisisa sei madomasi asina kugamuchira uye zvekuita?
Iwe unogona kuona kushayikwa kwechimwe chinhu nemashizha.
Kushaikwa kwenitrogen
Zviratidzo. Mashizha anoshanduka kutsvuka, tsinga dziri nechepasi dzakatsvuka.
Zvekuita. Isa mashizha ne mullein infusion - 1 litre ye infusion pa 10 malita emvura. Kana mvura biofertilizer maererano nemirayiridzo.
Kushaya phosphorus
Zviratidzo. Mashizha akamonerera mukati.
Zvekuita. Pfaya mbeu nechidimbu che superphosphate - 20 tbsp. zvipunu zvegranules dururira 3 litita emvura inopisa, isa mudziyo munzvimbo inodziya uye umire kwezuva, uchikurudzira dzimwe nguva. Wobva wadzikisa 150 ml yekumisikidzwa kunoguma mu 10 malita emvura, wedzera 20 ml chero ipi zvayo yemvura biofertilizer (ine nitrogen, uye phosphorus haina kunyura pasina nitrogen) uye sanganisa zvakanaka.
Kushaya potassium
Zviratidzo. Mashizha ekumusoro akapetwa, uye mupendero wakaoma webrown unoonekwa kumacheto ezasi.
Zvekuita. Dyisa mbeu ne potassium sulfate - 1 tbsp. chipunu pasina slide ye 10 malita emvura.
Kushaya calcium
Zviratidzo. Mavara eyero akajeka anoumba pamashizha, uye mashizha matsva anokura zvisingaite akakura kana kuremara.
Zvekuita. Pfeya zvirimwa nekupinza madota kana calcium nitrate - 1 tbsp. chipunu chine slide ye 10 malita emvura.
Kushaya iron
Zviratidzo. Mashizha anoshanduka yero, asi tsinga dzinoramba dzakasvibira.
Zvekuita. Mwaya madzinde nemushonga we0,25% weferrous sulfate.
Kushaya mhangura
Zviratidzo. Mashizha acho akacheneruka ane bluish tint.
Zvekuita. Pfaya nemhinduro yemhangura sulfate - 1 - 2 g pa 10 malita emvura kana copper sulfate - 20 - 25 g pa 10 malita emvura.
Kushaya boron
Zviratidzo. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yekukura inofa, vana vakawanda vekurera vanoonekwa.
Zvekuita. Pfaya ne boric acid - 5 g pa 10 malita emvura.
Kushaya magnesium
Zviratidzo. Iyo pekisi inoshanduka kucheneruka, yakacheneruka yegirini, yero, uyezve makwapa ebrown anoonekwa padyo nepadyo netsinga dzegirinhi. Petioles inova brittle.
Zvekuita. Pfaya nemhinduro ye magnesium nitrate - 1 teaspoon pa 10 malita emvura.
Kazhinji, zvinobatsira kudiridza mbesa pachine nguva nemhinduro yekutevera zvinhu (2):
manganese sulfate - 1 g;
ammonium molybdate - 0,3 g;
boric asidhi - 0,5 g.
Aya maitiro ndeye 1 litre yemvura. Uye iwe unofanirwa kushandisa kupfeka kwakadaro kwepamusoro kwete kudiridza, asi kumashizha - kusasa zvirimwa kubva mubhodhoro respray. Vanoipa kaviri: mavhiki maviri mushure mekunhonga uye vhiki imwe vasati vadyara mbesa muvhu.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Takataura zvekudyisa madzinde ematomatisi ne agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova - vakamubvunza mibvunzo inonyanya kunetsa yevagari vezhizha.
Nzira yekudyisa sei tomato mbesa mushure mekumera?
Nzira yekudyisa sei mbesa dzematomatisi kuitira kuti dzive dzakasimba?
– haana chiedza;
– Mumba munopisa zvakanyanya.
Kuti mbesa dzikure dzakasimba, dzinoda kupa chiedza kwemaawa gumi nemaviri pazuva uye kutonhora kusingapfuuri 12 ° C. Kana izvi zvisingaiti, unogona kuzvidyisa ne superphosphate mavhiki maviri - 18 tbsp. zvipunu zve 2 litita emvura. Kupfeka kwepamusoro kwakadaro kunoderedza kukura kwayo.
Zvinoita here kudyisa mbesa dzematomatisi nembiriso?
Zvitubu zve
- Boka revanyori, ed. Polyanskoy AM uye Chulkova EI Mazano evarimi // Minsk, Harvest, 1970 - 208 p.
- Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Handbook // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 - 416 p.