Nzira yekukurumidza kudzidzisa mwana ruzivo rutsva?

mnemonics

Mnemonics seti yematekiniki anobatsira kurangarira zvirinani uye kuenzanisa ruzivo. Kudzidza kuverenga ndihwo unyanzvi hunokosha zvikuru kumwana, asi zvinokosha zvakaenzana kukwanisa kududzira uye kuberekazve mashoko anogamuchirwa. Kurovedza ndangariro ndiyo kiyi yebudiriro yomwana muchikoro.

Imwe yemaitiro emamnemonics ndiyo nzira yemamepu epfungwa, yakagadzirwa nenyanzvi yepfungwa Tony Buzan. Iyo nzira inobva pamusimboti wekufunga kwekushamwaridzana. Iyo inobvumidza iwe kushandisa ese ari maviri hemispheres ehuropi: kurudyi, ane mutoro wekugadzira, uye kuruboshwe, ane mutoro wepfungwa. Iyo zvakare nzira iri nyore yekugadzira ruzivo. Paunenge uchigadzira mamepu epfungwa, musoro mukuru uri pakati pepepa, uye zvese zvine hukama pfungwa dzakarongwa dzakatenderedza muchimiro chemufananidzo wemuti.

Kubudirira kukuru kunopa kushandiswa kweiyi nzira pamwe chete nekukurumidza kuverenga. Kukurumidza kuverenga kunokudzidzisa kudzura zvisina basa, nekukurumidza ongorora ruzivo nenzira inonakidza uchishandisa kufema uye kurovedza muviri. Zvinhu zvemnemonics zvinogona kushandiswa kubva pazera re8.

Mnemonics inobvumira:

• kurumidza kuziva nomusoro uye kuongorora mashoko akagamuchirwa;
• train memory;
• kubata uye kukudziridza ese ari maviri hemispheres ehuropi.

Chiitwa

Ipa mwana mifananidzo ine nhetembo yakanyorwa pasi payo: mutsara mumwe pamufananidzo wega wega. Kutanga, mwana anoverenga nhetembo uye anotarisa mifananidzo, anoyeuka. Ipapo anongoda kuburitsa zvakare chinyorwa chedetembo kubva pamifananidzo.

Kuziva kudzokorora

Muitiro wedzidzo muzvikoro namayunivhesiti kazhinji kazhinji unorongwa nenzira yokuti pashure pokunge vagona imwe nyaya, havachadzokeri kwairi. Zvinoitika kuti yakabhururuka mune imwe nzeve - yakabhururuka kubva kune imwe. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti mudzidzi anokanganwa nezve 60% yeruzivo rutsva zuva rinotevera.

Kudzokorora ibhanari, asi iyo inonyanya kushanda nzira yekudzidzira nemusoro. Zvakakosha kusiyanisa kudzokorora kwemagetsi kubva pakudzokorora kwekuziva. Somuenzaniso, basa rechikoro rinoitirwa kumba rinofanira kuratidza mwana kuti ruzivo rwaakawana kuchikoro runoshanda muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu umo mudzidzi achadzokorora nekuziva uye kushandisa ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa mukuita. Munguva yechidzidzo, mudzidzisi anofanirawo kugara achibvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pemisoro yakapfuura kuitira kuti vana pachavo vataure uye vadzokorore zvavakadzidza.

International Baccalaureate system

Nzvimbo yepamusoro yezvikoro muMoscow uye nyika inowanzobatanidza masangano edzidzo ane International Baccalaureate (IB) chirongwa. Pasi pechirongwa cheIB, unogona kudzidza kubva pazera remakore matatu. Chidzidzo chega chega chinoshandisa maekisesaizi emhando dzakasiyana dzemabasa: dzidza, rangarira, nzwisisa, shandisa, ongorora, gadzira, ongorora. Vana vanokudziridza hunyanzvi hwekutsvagisa, pane kurudziro yekudzidza nekushandisa ruzivo rutsva muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Mabasa ane chekuita nekuongorora anodzidzisa kufungisisa uye hunhu hwakakwana hwekutsoropodza kune zviito zvako nezviito zvevamwe vanhu.

Iyo sisitimu ine chinangwa chekugadzirisa anotevera mabasa:

• kusimbisa kukurudzira;
• kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekutsvagisa;
• kukwanisa kushanda wakazvimirira;
• kukura kwekufunga kwakadzama;
• dzidzo yebasa uye kuziva.

Mumakirasi eIB, vana vanotsvaga mhinduro kumibvunzo yepasirese mukati memisoro mitanhatu ine hukama: "Isu tiri vanaani", "Tiripi panguva nenzvimbo", "Nzira dzekuzviratidza", "Mashandiro anoita nyika", "Tinoita sei? tinozvironga", "Nyika ndiyo imba yedu yatakajaira."

Pahwaro hweInternational Baccalaureate, kudzidziswa muhunyanzvi hwakasiyana kunovakwa. Semuyenzaniso, kudzidzisa kukurumidza kuverenga mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuwedzera kukura kwemwana kwakavakirwa pahurongwa uhu. Vana, kutanga kwezvose, vanodzidziswa kuona zvinyorwa, uye IB inokubvumira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kuburikidza nekunzwisisa, kutsvagisa uye kuongorora chero chinyorwa.

Basa reprojekiti uye reboka

Zvakakosha kuti vabereki vazive kuti mwana wavo anonzwa ari kuchikoro sehove iri mumvura. Kugona kushanda muchikwata, kuwana mutauro wakafanana nevamwe vanhu ndiyo hunyanzvi hwakakosha hwebudiriro yemunhu. Semuyenzaniso, nzira inoshanda ndeye apo, pakupera kwemodule yega yega, vana vanodzivirira chirongwa chechikwata pane imwe nyaya muchidzidzo chakavhurika. Zvakare, nzira yakaratidza kuva yakanaka kana vana vakaiswa mumapoka mukati megadziriro yechidzidzo uye vakadzidziswa kutaurirana kuitira kuti vazadzikise chinangwa chaicho.

Kugadzirira kwepurojekiti kunokubvumira kuti urambe uchitarisa pane chinangwa chekupedzisira uye, maererano naizvozvo, gadzirisa ruzivo rwese rwakagamuchirwa. Dziviriro yeruzhinji yeprojekiti inovandudza hunyanzvi hwekutaura. Pano, maitiro ekuita anowanzoshandiswa, kukudziridza unhu hwehutungamiri hwevana. Collective basa rinobvira kubva 3-4 makore.

Gamification

Zvinokosha zvikuru kuita kuti kudzidza kunakidze. Gamification yakapinda mudzidzo kubvira 2010. Mukati megadziriro yenzira iyi, nzira yekudzidzisa inoratidzwa nenzira yekutamba. Kuburikidza nemutambo, vana vanodzidza nezvenyika uye vanoona nzvimbo yavo mairi, dzidza kupindirana, kukudziridza fungidziro uye yekufungidzira.

Semuenzaniso, muchidzidzo che "Nyika yakatenderedza", mudzidzi wega wega anogona kunzwa segamba uye oenda kunoongorora Nyika. Ruzivo runonzwisiswa zviri nani kana mwana achifarira, uye rwunoratidzwa nenzira inofadza.

Gamification kana socio-game pedagogy inonyanya kukosha kushandiswa kubva kumapoka ekutanga ekireshi kusvika kugiredhi 5. Asi mberi, kusvika pakupedza chikoro, zvinhu zvemaitiro aya zvinofanira kunge zvakabatanidzwa mukuita kwedzidzo. Muenzaniso wekuita mutambo: kugadzirira chikoro kunogona kubva pangano apo mwana anova mutyairi wemuchadenga achaongorora denga.

Zvakare, maitiro aya anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudzidza kwemasvomhu epfungwa uye marobhoti, izvo zvinokutendera kuti utore nzvimbo idzi nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya.