Muna 2015, nhamba yegore yezviitiko zvitsva zvekenza yakabatana nepillomaviruses yevanhu yakafungidzirwa muFrance pane zvinopfuura 6. Asi kune nzira dziri nyore dzekuzvidzivirira kubva kune chirwere ichi chepabonde: kuvhara uye kuongorora.

The human papillomavirus, iyo inonziwo HPV, hutachiona hwepabonde, kana kuti STI, iyo inogona kukonzera warts yesikarudzi, yekuomarara kwakasiyana. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekutungamirira kugomarara senge remuromo wechibereko, iro rinouraya vanhukadzi vanosvika 1000 gore rega rega. Kune anenge 150 marudzi epapillomavirus. Kuna Delphine Chadoutaud, wezvemishonga, hutachiona uhu hunogonawo kukonzera "gomarara murectum kana mumuromo zvichitevera tsika dzepabonde dzinobata nzvimbo idzi", asiwo kenza dzepeni, vulva, bonde kana huro. .

Aya magomarara anotora makore kana makumi emakore kuti akure asymptomatic. Zvinoenderana newebhusaiti papillomavirus.fr, "Nhoroondo yechisikigo yegomarara remuromo wechibereko inotanga nehutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwecarcinogenic human papillomavirus. Muchikamu che10% chezviitiko, hutachiona hahuna kubviswa pakarepo kubva mumuviri. Utachiona hunoramba huchienderera mberi uye hunogona kutungamirira kukuwedzera kwemasero uye kukuvadzwa kwemajini. Iko kunozoita njodzi isingaite yekufambira mberi kune precancerous lesion uyezve, mune dzimwe nguva, kune cancer ”.

"Baccination against human papillomaviruses (HPV) inoita kuti zvibvirire kudzivirira utachiona neanowanzogara papillomaviruses, ane mutoro, muvakadzi, nokuda kwe70 kusvika 90% yekenza yemuromo wechibereko" inotsanangura webhusaiti yehutano hwehutano. Zvakadaro, jekiseni iri roga haridziviriri kubva kumakonzo ese kana kumaronda ese ane cancer. Kuderedza njodzi yegomarara remuromo wechibereko, vakadzi vanofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuburikidza nekuita smear yechibereko, kubva pazera remakumi maviri nemashanu. kusvika ku25 mukati memakore gumi. Zvakabuda zvinoratidza kuti pamadzimai akabaiwa majekiseni, chirwere chegomarara remuchibereko chaive 2020 pavanhu 1 kuchitiwo 10 pavanhu makumi mapfumbamwe nevana kumadzimai asina kubayiwa. Inoburitsawo zvakare kuti madzimai akange abaiwa jekiseni rekudzivirira chirwere chepillomavirus vaive nenjodzi yakadzikira ne30% yekubatwa negomarara remuchibereko pane vakadzi vasina kubaiwa.

"Panguva yejekiseni, antigen inobaiwa izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere mumuviri" anodaro wezvemishonga. Sokutsanangura kunoita saiti papillomavirus.fr, “Masoja ekudzivirira chirwere aya anowanikwa kunyanya mumukadzi, pamusoro pemuromo wechibereko. Panguva yekusangana pabonde nemumwe akatakura imwe yepillomaviruses yakavharwa nejekiseni, masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anosunga papillomaviruses uye kazhinji anoadzivirira kupinda mumasero, zvichimutadzisa kutapukirwa ".

Majekiseni aripo

Ikozvino kune matatu ekudzivirira anowanikwa kurwisa papillomavirus yemunhu:

• bivalent vaccine (inodzivirira kubva kumavhairasi emhando 16 ne18): Cervarix®,
• a quadrivalent vaccine (inodzivirira kubva kumavhairasi emhando 6, 11, 16 uye 18): Gardasil®,
• jekiseni risiri rekare (rinodzivirirawo kubva kumavhairasi emhando 31, 33, 45, 52 uye 58): Gardasil 9®.

Majekiseni haachinjike uye chero jekiseni rinotangwa nerimwe rawo rinofanirwa kupedzwa nemushonga mumwechete. The High Council for Public Health (HAS) inokurudzirawo kuti chero nhomba itsva itange neiyo isinavalent Gardasil 9® yekudzivirira.

Kuna Delphine Chadoutaud, "jekiseni rinofanirwa kuitwa kusati kwatanga hupenyu hwepabonde kuti hushande". Kuvasikana nevakomana vane makore gumi nerimwe kusvika gumi nemana, kubaiwa majekiseni maviri akaparadzana kwemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kugumi nemitatu. Pakati pemakore gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemapfumbamwe, zvakakosha kuita majekiseni matatu: jekiseni rechipiri rinoitika mwedzi miviri mushure mekutanga, uye yechitatu mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekutanga. Mushure memakore gumi nemapfumbamwe, jekiseni haichadzoserwe nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. "Kudzivirira kunofanira kukurukurwa nachiremba nokuti mamiriro acho akasiyana pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemashanu achiri mhandara kana ane makore gumi nematanhatu akatotanga hupenyu hwake hwepabonde" anowedzera mufesi.

“Sezvinoita majekiseni ese, kune zvinokonzeresa. Asi kune iyi, chiyero chengozi-chakanaka chakanakira ”inosimbisa Delphine Chadoutaud. Mushure mejekiseni, semuenzaniso zvinokwanisika kunzwa chiveve muruwoko, kuputika, kutsvuka uko kuruma kwaiitwa. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe varwere vanotambura nemusoro, fivha kana kurwadziwa kwemasuru. Izvi zvinokonzeresa zvinowanzoenda mukati memazuva mashoma. Kana vakaramba, usazeza kubvunza chiremba wako.

Contraindications

Iyo papillomavirus.fr saiti inoyambira varwere kuti: “maside effects haafanire kuvhiringika nezvinopesana nejekiseni izvo zvisingawanzo kuitika. Vamwe vanhu havagone kubayiwa majekiseni nekuda kwezvikonzero zvine chekuita nemamiriro avo. Izvi zvinopesana (chirwere, pamuviri kune mamwe majekiseni, allergies, nezvimwewo) zvinonyatsozivikanwa uye zvine chekuita nejekiseni rega rega: usati wanyora uyezve usati waita jekiseni, chiremba kana nyamukuta anoongorora kuti munhu anogona kubaiwa here kana kuti kwete. panguva yakatarwa ”.

Mushonga wekudzivirira papillomavirus yemunhu unogona kuitwa nachiremba, nyamukuta, kana mukoti paanenge anyorerwa munzvimbo yemahara yeruzivo, yekuongorora uye kuongororwa (Cegidd), nzvimbo yekuronga mhuri nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekudzivirira. paruzhinji. Mushonga unovharwa nechikamu che65% nesocial security pakuratidzwa kwegwaro rakanyorwa. Vaccination inogonawo kusununguka mune dzimwe nzvimbo.