Hyperglycemia inomuka zvisingaite mumashuga eropa. Kazhinji kacho inosanganisirwa nechirwere cheshuga, inogona kuitikawo muzvirwere zvinotapukira kana zvehepatic kana ekuzvimba syndromes. 

tsananguro

Ropa shuga ndiyo huwandu hweshuga (glucose) iripo muropa.

Hyperglycemia inoratidzirwa neropa glucose yakakura kupfuura 6,1 mmol / l kana 1,10 g / l), yakayerwa padumbu risina chinhu. Iyi hyperglycemia inogona kuderera kana kusingaperi. 

Kana iyo yekutsanya shuga yeropa yakakura kudarika 7 mmol / l (1,26 g / l), kuongororwa kwechirwere cheshuga kunoitwa. 

Zvinokonzera

Chikonzero chakanyanya kukosheswa kwehyperglycemia chirwere cheshuga. Hyperglycemia inogona zvakare kuitika muzvirwere zvinotapukira kana zvehepatic kana echironda syndromes. Hyperglycemia yakajairika muchikamu chakakomba chezvirwere zvakakomba. Ikozvino kuita kwekushushikana (mahormone uye metabolic kusagadzikana). 

Mishonga inogona zvakare kukurudzira kwenguva pfupi hyperglycaemia, kunyangwe chirwere cheshuga: corticosteroids, mamwe marapirwo ehurongwa hwemitsipa (kunyanya inonzi atypical neuroleptics), anti-hutachiona, mimwe mishonga inorwisa kenza, diuretic zvinodhaka, mahomoni ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, nezvimwe.

chirwere

Kuongororwa kwehyperglycemia kunoitwa nekuyera kutsanya shuga yeropa (bvunzo yeropa). 

Vanhu vane hanya

Iyo frequency yekutsanya hyperglycemia inowedzera zvakatsiga nezera (1,5% mu18-29 vane makore, 5,2% mune 30-54 vane makore uye 9,5% mu55-74 ane makore emakore) uye ingangoita zvakapetwa kaviri kumusoro varume kupfuura vakadzi (7,9% kana 3,4%).

Zvinhu zvinotyisa  

Njodzi dzinokonzeresa hyperglycemia nekuda kwechirwere cheshuga chekutanga chirwere cheshuga, rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga, hutachiona hunosanganisirwa nehuremu / kufutisa, hupenyu hwekugara, kuwedzerwa kweropa….

Kana iri nyoro, hyperglycemia kazhinji haina kukonzera zviratidzo. 

Kunze kwechimwe chikumbaridzo, hyperglycemia inogona kuratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakasiyana: 

• Nyota, yakaoma muromo 
• Kakawanda kukurudzira kuita weti 
• Kuneta, kukotsira 
• Headaches 
• Chiratidzo chakasvibiswa 

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuperekedzwa necramp, kurwadziwa mudumbu uye kuda kurutsa. 

Kuonda 

Chirwere hyperglycemia inokonzeresa kurasikirwa nekuremerwa nepo iye anorwara asina kurasikirwa nechido.

Zviratidzo zvekusarapwa kusingaperi hyperglycemia 

Chirwere cheshuga chisina kurapwa chinogona kutungamira ku: nephropathy (kukuvara kweitsvo) inotungamira kukundikana kweitsvo, retinopathy (kukuvara kune iyo retina) inotungamira kuhupofu, neuropathy (kukuvara kwemitsipa), kukuvara mutsinga. 

Kurapa kwehyperglycemia kunoenderana nechikonzero. 

Kurapa kwehyperglycemia kunosanganisira kudya kwakashandurwa, tsika yekurovedza muviri nguva dzose uye kuongorora kwehutachiona hwehutachiona. 

Kana paine chirwere cheshuga, kurapwa kunoenderana nekudya kwehutsanana, kutora hypoglycemic zvinodhaka uye jekiseni insulin (rudzi rwekutanga chirwere cheshuga, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko wedzera 1 chirwere cheshuga). 

Kana hyperglycemia yakabatana nekutora mushonga, kuumisa kana kudzikisa dhosi kazhinji kunoita kuti iyo hyperglycemia inyangarike. 

Hyperglycemia kuongorora, kwakakosha kune vanhu vari panjodzi 

Sekutanga hyperglycemia kazhinji isingape chero zviratidzo, zvakakosha kuti uongorore shuga yeropa nguva dzose. Kudzora kweshuga muropa kunokurudzirwa kubva pamakore makumi mana nemashanu kune vanhu vane njodzi (mhuri nhoroondo yeshuga, BMI inodarika makumi maviri nemashanu, nezvimwewo). 

Kudzivirirwa kwehyperglycemia kwakabatana nerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga kunosanganisira kugara uchirovedza muviri, kurwisa kufutisa, uye kudya kwakaringana. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga.