Replica "Iwe uri munhu ane pfungwa!" kuswedera pedyo nekusvika pakuva chituko. Senge vanhu vasina vavariro vanoda kuzvidzikamisa nekuseka avo vasati vakanda mapfumo pasi kuyedza kuvatsvaga ...
Kana iwe usati wagadzirira kuzviisa pasi pekupedzisira, iwe unonzi idealist: pane zvakanaka, muroti asina maturo, pakaipisisa, rudzi rune ngozi nemafungiro. Zvichakadaro, avo chete vane mazano vanobudirira kuchinja nyika, uye panguva imwechete havasi "ideologists" zvachose.
An idealist kana ideologist?
Ideologue ndiye anoramba akasungwa kune "logic yeimwe pfungwa." Uye the idealist, pane kudaro, anorwa kuti avandudze chokwadi muzita rezvaanoda. Saka kana iwe uchitenda musimba repfungwa: feminism, humanism, liberalism, Buddhism, chiKristu - kurumidza kuona kana iyo yakanaka iri kukutungamira muhupenyu kana kuti wakabatwa mune pfungwa.
Uyu muedzo wakapfava. Kana iwe uchigona kuona chaizvo izvo kutenda mune yakanakira kunovandudza muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, saka iwe uri anoyemurika idealist. Kana iwe uchingotaura kuti une zvaunotenda, asi usingaone kuti kutenda kwako kunobatsira sei kufambira mberi, saka uri munjodzi yekukwevera kune ideology.
Kupondwa kwevanhu vakawanda kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX kwakaitwa nevanofunga, kwete vanofunga. MuKristu anoenda kuchechi neSvondo, anotaura nezvetsika dzechiKristu patafura, uye kana maneja kambani yake isingatungamirirwi nerudo kune muvakidzani wake, haasi munhu ane pfungwa, asi ideologist. Mukadzi uyo pamukana wose anotaura kuti iye mukadzi, asi anoramba achishumira murume wake uye achitora mabasa ose epamba, haasi mafungiro, ane pfungwa.
Kuita kana kutaura?
Neimwe nzira, tinokanganisa patinonyanya kutaura nezvehunhu hwatinokoshesa. Zviri nani kurarama maererano netsika idzi, kudzishandisa, pane kungotaura nezvazvo. Imhaka yekuti tinonzwa kuda kwakasimba kutaura nezvavo zvekuti hatishandure tsika muzviito zvakakwana uye isu pachedu tinoziva nezvazvo?
Isu tinotsiva kushaikwa kwezviito nekuwedzera kwemazwi: kushandiswa kunosuruvarisa kwekutaura, uko munyaya ino inoshanduka kuita mutsara usina chinhu.
Uye zvakapesana: kuve mutarisiri wechokwadi kunoreva kuda chokwadi kusvika kune diki mikana yekuvandudzwa kwayo, kuda kufambira mberi munzira yekufambira mberi, kunyangwe iri nzira refu.
Iyo yakasimba waya yekufungidzira
Iye idealist anonyatsoziva kuti zvaanoda ingori pfungwa, uye chokwadi ichocho chakarongwa zvakasiyana. Ndicho chikonzero nei musangano wavo unogona kuva unoshamisa zvikuru: chokwadi chinogona kuchinja kana chasvika pakusangana nechakanaka, uye zvakasiyana.
Mushure mezvose, munhu ane idealist, kusiyana ne ideologist, anokwanisa kugadzirisa zvaanoda semugumisiro wekusangana nechokwadi.
Kushandura chokwadi muzita rezvakanakira: izvi ndizvo zvakanzi naMax Weber "tsika dzekunyengetedza." Uye kushandura iyo yakanaka mukuonana nechokwadi ndiyo yaakadana kuti "ethics of responsibility."
Zvese zviri zviviri zvikamu izvi zvinodikanwa kuti uve murume wechiito, ane mutoro wepfungwa. Kugara pawaya iyi yakasimba, mune iyi yegoridhe zvinoreva pakati pepfungwa nekuteerera.