Mukati
Chii chichasarudzwa namwarikadzi Hecate - chido chekusununguka kana mutemo? Upenyu kana kuti kusafa? Nei William Blake akaratidzira mwarikadzi ane simba seakasurukirwa uye akarasika? Nyanzvi dzedu dzinotarisa mufananidzo uye dzinotiudza zvavanoziva uye kunzwa.
Mudetembi weBritish uye munyori wemifananidzo William Blake (1757–1827) akapenda Hekate muna 1795. Inoratidzwa paTate Gallery muLondon. VaRoma vakadana Hecate kuti "mwarikadzi wemigwagwa mitatu," mutongi ane simba wezvose zvinoitika mumativi aya. Iye akafananidzirwa muchimiro chemifananidzo mitatu yakabatanidzwa nemisana yavo. Misoro mitatu yemisoro yake yakatarisa mberi nechivimbo, mumwe nemumwe nekwaakananga.
Mumufananidzo waWilliam Blake, Hecate inoratidzwa mukuputsa kanoni: nhamba dzakaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe. Vaviri vakatarisana, uye wechitatu kazhinji anotarisa kumwe kudivi.
1. Nhamba yepakati
Maria Revyakina, munyori wezvakaitika kare: "Kusanzwisisika kwebasa kunosimbiswa neyakaomesesa ruvara chirongwa, kutamba kunoshamisa kwemitsara uye kutyorwa kwechinyakare maonero uye maumbirwo. Chete mutambi mukuru anoita sechinhu chaicho, uye zvimwe zvese zvinoita sezviri kurarama hupenyu hwayo hwakaparadzana mune imwe nyika.
Andrey Rossokhin, psychoanalyst: “Ndinoona mukutyorwa kwebumbiro remitemo uku kurambwa kuri pachena kwesimba pamusoro penzvimbo. Kuramba (kana kusakwanisa?) kuratidza gwara.
2. Maoko echirume netsoka
Maria Revyakina: “Kutariswa kunoswededzwa kumaoko echirume netsoka huru dzeHekate: hurume munyaya iyi hunoita sechiratidzo chesimba nesimba. Seri kwechitarisiko chechikadzi chinorota chakavanzika simba guru, iro, sezviri pachena, rinotyisa heroine pachake.
Andrey Rossokhin: "Chimiro chikuru cheHekate chakafanana neDhimoni Vrubel - chimiro chimwe chete, hunhu hwakafanana, musanganiswa wemurume nemukadzi. Asi Dhimoni rine shungu kwazvo, rakagadzirira kufamba, uye pano ndinonzwa imwe mhando yekuora mwoyo uye kushushikana kukuru kwemukati. Iko hakuna simba mumufananidzo uyu, simba rayo rinoratidzika kunge rakavharwa.
3. Kuona
Maria Revyakina: «Kutarisa kwaHecate kunoshandurwa mukati, iye akasurukirwa uye kunyange kutya, asi panguva imwechete anozvikudza uye ane udyire. Zviri pachena kuti haana kugutsikana nekusurukirwa uye nyika yakamupoteredza, izere nekutya, asi Hecate anonzwisisa kuti ane basa rake rokuzadzisa.
Andrey Rossokhin: "Ruoko rwaHekate rwakarara pabhuku (8), iri zvirokwazvo iBhaibheri, sekunge rinotaura mutemo, tsika. Asi panguva imwe cheteyo, chiso chake chakafuratirwa paBhaibheri nenzira yakapesana. Sezvinei, anenge akatarisa nyoka, senyoka inoedza kumukwezva (6), inoda kumunyengerera.
4. Nhamba kumashure kumashure
Maria Revyakina: "Nhamba dziri kumashure dzakafanana nemhando yezvisikwa zvisina zviso uye zvisina bonde, ruvara rwebvudzi razvo runopesana neruvara rwebvudzi re heroine, iro rinomiririra. Rudzi rwebvudzi rakasviba raibatanidzwa nepfungwa, kusanzwisisa, kunzwisisa kwepasirese, nepo bvudzi rakapfava ruvara rwaisanganiswa nekuita, pasi uye kutonhora. Kukonana kwehuviri nehutatu mumufananidzo uyu hakuna tsaona. Saka, muimbi anotiratidza Hekate sechinhu chakasurukirwa, chisina njodzi mukusawirirana kwayo uye kubatana panguva imwe chete.
Andrey Rossokhin: "Mifananidzo miviri isina mushwi inomiririra mamwe maviri hypostases amwarikadzi ane zvimiro zvaAdhamu naEvha. Vanoda kusangana, kuti vabatane mukuda, asi vakaparadzaniswa naHecate, uyo asingazivi zvokuita. Vakatarisa pasi, havana kana kumboda kutarisana. Maoko avo akadzikiswa zvisina basa kana kutobviswa kuseri kwemusana. Nhengo dzesikarudzi dzakavharwa. Uye panguva imwe cheteyo, Hecate pachake, rega ndikuyeuchidze, anotarisa mumaziso emuedzi, uye anochengeta ruoko rwake paBhaibheri. Anoita seaoma mitezo, haakwanisi kusarudza chimwe kana chimwe.”
5. Vatambi vadiki
Maria Revyakina: “Kurutivi rworuboshwe rwemufananidzo tinoona zizi (5), iro kare raionekwa sechiratidzo cheuchenjeri, asi gare gare rakazova chiratidzo cherima nezvakaipa. Nyoka (6) inonyengera uye ine manomano, asi panguva imwe cheteyo yakachenjera, haifi, ine zivo. Zizi nenyoka zvinonetsa. Mbongoro chete (7), iyo ine mufananidzo wakabatana neruzivo rwekupedzisira, yakadzikama. Akaita seaizozvisiya, achizviisa kuna Hecate (kubva mungano, tinoziva kuti Zeus akapa Hecate simba pamusoro penguva yemberi). Rugare rwake runopesana nekukakavadzana kwakawanda. "
Andrey Rossokhin: “Pane kurwisana kuri pachena pakati pemuviri nemweya, shungu nechirambidzo, chipegani nechiKristu. Hecate, mukadzi ane phallic ane simba rose, pano anotora chimiro chemunhu, anotanga kunyengerwa nebonde, asi haakwanise kuita sarudzo nekuda kwesimba rake roumwari kana kufarira mafaro epanyika. Maziso ezizi (5) ane mhezi yakatsvuka senyoka. Zizi rakafanana nekamwana kakabatwa nefungidziro dzepabonde, ane maziso akavhurika nemufaro. Dhiragoni (9), iyo inobhururuka nemapapiro ayo akatambanudzwa nechekumashure, yakaita sechikara chiri kuona. Anotarisa Hekate uye akagadzirira kumudya kana akasarudza kuva mukadzi anofa. Kana akawanazve simba ramwarikadzi, shato ichabhururuka nokuzvininipisa ichienda.
Izwi remunhu asina chaanoziva
Andrey Rossokhin: "Ndinoona mufananidzo sechiroto chaBlake. Uye ndinoona mifananidzo yese semanzwi ekusaziva kwake. Blake airemekedza Bhaibheri, asi panguva imwe cheteyo akaimba nezvorudo, rusina dzidziso nezvirambidzo. Aigara achirarama nekunetsana uku mumweya wake, uye kunyanya pazera raakapenda mufananidzo. Blake haazivi nzira yekuwana kuenzanisa, nzira yekubatanidza simba rechihedheni, zvepabonde, rusununguko rwemanzwiro nemutemo wechiKristu uye tsika. Uye mufananidzo unoratidza kupokana uku zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Sezvineiwo, nhamba huru pano idhongi (7). Inogara iripo mumifananidzo yeKuberekwa kwaKristu, padivi pechidyiro apo Jesu akarara, uye saka ndinozviona sechiratidzo chechiKristu. Maererano naBlake, Kristu aifanira kuwiriranisa muviri nemweya, kupa nzvimbo kune zvepabonde. Uye naizvozvo mukuzvarwa kwake ndakaona chimwe chinhu chinosimbisa, chinofadza. Asi hapana kuwirirana kwakadaro mumufananidzo. Kugadziriswa kwekupokana hakuna kuitika kana muhupenyu hwemuimbi, kana kuti gare gare.