Pesceterians, Frutherian, Flexitarians - kune vasina kudzidza, mazwi aya anonzwika setsanangudzo yeuto reAllied kubva mufirimu yeStar Wars.
Uye kana munhu akadaro achichinja kudya kwake kune huwandu hwekudya kwezvirimwa (somuenzaniso, anoramba nyama, asi achiramba achidya hove), anopindura nemwoyo wose mibvunzo yeshamwari dzake: "Hongu, ndakava mudyari, asi dzimwe nguva ndinodya hove. nekuti…”.
Izvi zvakasununguka uye zvisingafungi kushandiswa kwezwi rokuti "zvinomera" zvinotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti mimvuri mumhando yehove misoro uye makumbo ehuku inowira pafilosofi yezvinomera. Miganhu yepfungwa yakasviba, zvinoreva zvese izvo vanodya miriwo vanova vanodya zvinorasika.
Uye zuva rega rega kune akawanda achangogadzirwa "fish-tarians" uye "meat-tarians" ...
Kune rumwe rutivi, kune vanhu vazhinji vasingadyi nyama nekuda kwekutenda kana nezano rachiremba, asi vasingazvioni sevanodya miriwo.
Saka ndivanaani vanodya miriwo uye vanodya hove?
Vegetarian Society, yakatangwa muGreat Britain kare muna 1847, inopindura mubvunzo uyu zvine chiremera ichiti: “Munhu anodya miriwo haadyi nyama yemhuka neshiri, dzose dziri mbiri dzinopfuyiwa nedzinourayiwa panguva yokuvhima, hove, hove, makoko uye zvinhu zvose zvine chokuita nokuurayiwa kwemhuka. zvisikwa zvipenyu.” Kana kuti muchidimbu: “Murimi haadyi chero chinhu chakafa.” Zvichireva kuti vanodya miriwo havadyi hove.
Maererano naJuliet Gellatley, murwiri wekodzero dzemhuka wokuBritain uye mutungamiriri weViva!, vanhu vanodya hove havana kodzero yokuzviti vanodya miriwo.
Kana wakatosiya nyama yemhuka neshiri dzine ropa rinodziya, asi ramba uchidya hove nehove, uri PESCETARIAN (kubva kuChirungu pescetarian). Asi haisati iri yemuriwo.
Pakati pevarimi uye pescatarians panogona kuve nemukaha mukuru mumaonero avo pamusoro pekutambura kwezvipenyu. Kazhinji vekupedzisira vanoramba nyama yemhuka dzinoyamwisa nekuti havadi kuva honzeri yekutambudzika kwavo. Vanodavira kuti mhuka dzine musoro, asi hove… “Uropi hwehove huri nyore, zvinoreva kuti kazhinji hainzwi kurwadziwa,” vanhu vane mutsa vanozvipembedza nokuhodha trout yakakangwa muresitorendi.
“Mumagazini esayenzi anoremekedzwa, uchawana ufakazi hwakajeka hwokuti mhuka dzinoyamwisa, mukuwedzera kumarwadzo omuviri, dzinogona kutya, kushushikana, kunzwa kusvika kwechimwe chinhu chinotyisa, kuvhundutswa uye kunyange kukuvadzwa mupfungwa. Muhove, manzwiro haana kutaurwa, asi kune humbowo hwakawanda hwekuti hove dzinosanganawo nekutya uye kurwadziwa. Munhu upi noupi asingadi kukonzera kutambura kuzvisikwa zvipenyu anofanira kurega kudya hove,” anodaro Purofesa Andrew Linzey, Mutungamiriri weOxford Center for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, munyori webhuku rinonzi Why Animal Suffering Matters. )
Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanosarudza kuva vezvinomera havagoni kusiya hove, nokuti vanotenda kuti zvakakosha kuchengetedza hutano - kunyanya mafuta ehove. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinhu zvinobatsira zvakafanana zvinogona kuwanikwa muzvokudya zvemiti. Semuenzaniso, flaxseed mafuta ndeimwe yeakapfuma maomega-3 fatty acids uye haina mercury chepfu inowanikwa muhove.
Pane vanodya nyama yemuriwo here?
Muna 2003, American Dialectic Society yakaona FLEXITARIAN seshoko rinonyanya kufarirwa pagore. A flexitarian ndeye "muriwo anoda nyama."
Wikipedia inotsanangura flexitarianism sezvizvi: "Kudya kwehafu-yemuriwo kunosanganisira chikafu chemuriwo, dzimwe nguva kusanganisira nyama. VeFlexitarians vanoedza kudya nyama diki sezvinobvira, asi havaibvise zvachose kubva mukudya kwavo. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana huwandu hwenyama inodyiwa kurongedza munhu anochinja. ”
Iyi nhungamiro ye "semi-vegetarianism" inowanzotsoropodzwa nevarimi pachavo, sezvo inopesana nehuzivi hwavo. Maererano naJuliet Gellatly, pfungwa ye "flexitarianism" haina maturo zvachose.
Saka sei kudana munhu anenge atotanga nzira yekuderedza kudyiwa kwezvokudya zvinouraya, asi asati aita zvinomera?
Vatengesi vekuMadokero vakatotarisira izvi:
Kuderedza nyama - chaizvoizvo "kuderedza nyama" - munhu anoderedza huwandu hwezvokudya zvenyama mukudya kwake. Somuenzaniso, muUK, maererano nekutsvakurudza, 23% yevanhu ndeyeboka re "nyama-reducer". Zvikonzero zvinowanzova zviratidzo zvekurapa, pamwe nekusava nehanya nezvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza. Mapurazi ezvipfuyo anobudisa methane, iyo inokuvadza zvakapetwa ka23 kumhepo yakapoteredza pasi kupfuura carbon dioxide.
Kudzivisa nyama - chaizvoizvo "kudzivisa nyama" - munhu anoedza, kana zvichibvira, kusadya nyama zvachose, asi dzimwe nguva haabudiriri. 10% yehuwandu hweUnited States ndeyeboka re "nyama-avoider", ivo, sekutonga, vanotogovana pfungwa yezvinomera.
“Vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvina chevakabvunzwa [muUK] vanoti iye zvino vava kudya nyama shoma pane zvavaiita makore mashanu apfuura. Tinogona kuona shanduko mukudya kwevanhu. Chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenhengo dzesangano redu vanhu vanoedza kuderedza uwandu hwenyama muzvokudya zvavo. Vakawanda vanotanga nekucheka nyama tsvuku kuti utano hwavo huve nani, vorega kudya nyama chena, hove nezvimwe zvakadaro. Uye kunyange zvazvo chinjo idzi pakutanga dzichiparirwa panzvimbo pokurangarira kwomunhu oga, nokufamba kwenguva ava vanhu vanogona kuzadzwa nouzivi hwokusadya miriwo,” anodaro Juliet Gellatly.
Vegetarian uye pseudo-vegetarian kudya
Kuti uone zvachose kuti ndiani anodya miriwo uye asiri ... ngatitarisei paWikipedia!
Vegetarianism, umo mune HAPANA CHEKUBAYA KUDYA, kunosanganisira:
- Classical vegetarianism - kunze kwekudya kwekudyara, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka uye uchi zvinobvumirwa. Vegetarians vanodya zvigadzirwa zvemukaka vanonziwo lacto-vegetarians.
- Ovo-vegetarian - kudya kwezvirimwa, mazai, uchi, asi pasina zvigadzirwa zvemukaka.
- Veganism - kudya kwekudyara chete (hapana mazai uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, asi dzimwe nguva uchi hunobvumirwa). Kazhinji vegans vanoramba zvese zvinogadzirwa vachishandisa zvigadzirwa zvemhuka (sipo, zvipfeko zvinogadzirwa nemvere nematehwe, makushe, nezvimwewo).
- Fruitarianism - chete michero yemiti, kazhinji yakasvibirira (michero, michero, miriwo yemichero, nzungu, mbeu). Kuchenjerera mafungiro kwete kumhuka chete, asiwo kune zvinomera (pasina mazai, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, uchi).
- Vegetarian/vegan raw food diet - chikafu chisina kubikwa chete ndicho chinodyiwa.
Izvi zvinotevera zvikafu HAZVISI zvemuriwo sezvo zvichibvumidza chikafu chemhondi, kunyangwe huwandu hwazvo hunogona kushomeka:
- Pescatarianism uye Pollotarianism - Kudzivisa nyama tsvuku asi kudya hove nehove (Pescatarianism) uye / kana huku (Pollotarianism)
- Flexitarianism ndiko kushandiswa kuri pakati nepakati kana kushomeka kwenyama, huku, hove, uye hove dzegungwa.
- Omnivorous mbishi chikafu chekudya - kudya chete mbishi kana zvipfupi zvakabikwa zvinopisa, kusanganisira nyama, hove, nezvimwe.
Kana iwe ukaongorora mumhando dzakasiyana dzekudya, unogona kuwana akawanda madiki-siyana uye matsva madiki-madiki-diki ane mamwe mazita ekunze. Hazvishamisi kuti vanhu vakachinja mafungiro avo nezvenyama kuita "nyama shoma, shoma kana isina" vanosarudza kungozviti "vanodya miriwo." Izvi zviri nyore pane kutsanangurira sekuru vako kwenguva yakareba kuti sei usingadyi ma cutlets ake, uye uchipa zvikonzero kuti asagumbuke.
Ichokwadi chokuti munhu atotanga nzira yekuziva uye kudya kunovaka muviri kunonyanya kukosha kudarika izwi raanozviti.
Saka ngativei tichishivirirana, zvisinei kuti tinoomerera kune huzivi hwekudya kunovaka muviri. Nemhaka yokuti, maererano neBhaibheri, “zvinopinda mumuromo hazvisi izvo zvinomusvibisa, asi zvinobuda mumuromo make zvinomusvibisa. (Evhangeri yaMateo, p.15)
Munyori: Maryna Usenko
Kubva pachinyorwa "Kusimuka kweasiri-veggie vegetarian" naFinlo Rohrer, BBC News Magazine.