Mukati
Kune anopfuura mazana maviri nemazana mashanu emhando dzemitsara, mazhinji acho anodyiwa kana ane mamiriro ekudya, uye chikamu chidiki chete chayo chine chepfu. Imwe yehowa iyi ndeyesarufa-yero mutsara, iyo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.
Maonero evanodzidza nezvesarufa-yellow row anosiyana zvakanyanya. Vamwe vanoiona sechepfu, vamwe haidyiwi. Munyika Yedu, fungus iyi inorondedzerwa semhando ine chepfu, ine yakaderera chepfu. Zvakadaro, zvakakosha kutaura kuti mune akawanda mareferensi mabhuku anotarirwa kuona uye kutsanangura miviri yezvibereko, iyo sarufa-yero mutsara unoonekwa seusingadyike. Panguva imwecheteyo, mamwe magwaro anoratidza kuti howa ine chepfu, kunyange zvazvo isingaurayi. Chinhu chakaipisisa chinogona kuitika kubva pakudya iyi fruiting muviri ine chepfu yakapfava nenzira yekushungurudzika kwemukati, pasina mhedzisiro inouraya.
Sulfur mutsara wenhema inokura mumasango ane deciduous uye coniferous, kazhinji pavhu, dzimwe nguva pamiti yakawa uye zvitunha zvakafukidzwa nehutu.
Fruiting yefungus inotanga pakati peAugust uye inopfuurira kusvika kune yekutanga chando.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka! Sezvo tsananguro yemumiriri ane chepfu yemhuri yakajairika yakafanana netsanangudzo yegreenfinch inodyika, inofanirwa kuunganidzwa chete nevaya vanogona kunyatsosiyanisa muenzaniso unodyiwa kubva kune isingadyike. Naizvozvo, kana usina chokwadi kuti ndeupi howa uri pamberi pako, usaite njodzi yekucheka. Kungwarira munyaya iyi kuchakubatsira kudzivisa migumisiro isingafadzi iyo kurongeka kwenhema kunogona kukonzera.
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Mushroom rowing sulfur-yellow: mufananidzo uye tsananguro
Kuti uongorore, tinokupa kuti uone tsananguro yakadzama yesarufa-yero mutsara uye mafoto.
Latin zita: Tricholoma sulphureum.
Mhuri: Zvakajairika.
Synonyms: kukwasva sarufa, kukwasva kwenhema kwesarufa.
[»»]Ngowani: iyo dhayamita inosiyana kubva pa3 kusvika ku8 cm, mamwe emhando anosvika 10 cm. Pakutanga, chikamu ichi chemuviri wechibereko chine convex kana hemispherical shape. Nezera, chivharo chinova plano-convex nekuora mwoyo muchikamu chepakati. Pamusoro pechivharo chine sulfur-yellow color, iyo inozopedzisira yawana tsvuku tsvuku ine zvinyoro zvinyoro. Kubata - velvety, uye mumamiriro ekunze emvura - inotsvedza. Ichi chimiro chinoratidzwa zvakajeka mumufananidzo wesarufa-yellow mutsara wakatorwa mushure mekunaya kwemvura:
Gumbo: kureba kunosiyana kubva 3 kusvika 12 cm, uye ukobvu kubva 0,5 kusvika 2 cm. Dzimwe nguva ine kukora muchikamu chepamusoro, kana zvakasiyana - kuonda. Rudzi rwechidzitiro pasi pezvivharo rakajeka yellow, kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi rinova sulfur-yellow. Pazera rakakura, longitudinal monochromatic kana rima fibers inoonekwa pamusoro. Makumbo ezvienzaniso zvekare akakombama uye dzimwe nguva akafukidzwa zvakanyanya nemakero ebrown.
[»»]Pulp: ruvara runogona kuva nesarufa-yellow kana kuti negirini. Mucherechedzo wekupedzisira wemuvara unotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti mutsara wesarufa wenhema unovhiringidzika ne greenfinch - mushroom inodyiwa. Kunhuhwirira kwepulp kusingafadzi kwazvo, kuyeuchidza kunhuhwirira kweacetylene kana tar, dzimwe nguva hydrogen sulfide kana gasi rekuvhenekera. Mutsara wesarufa-yellow mutsara une kuravira kunovava.
Rekodhi: inonamatira kune hunde uye notched, ine mupendero usina kuenzana. Zvinoenderana nerondedzero yekukwasva kwesarufa-yero mahwendefa, iwo mashoma, akakora uye akafara. Vane sulfur-yellow color, ine mupendero wemavara akafanana.
Makakatanwa: machena, akaita searumondi, kazhinji asina kugadzikana muchimiro.
Application: haishandiswe mukubika, sezvo ichionekwa sehowa isingadyiwi.
Edibility: howa husingadyike kana hupfu hwehupfu hushoma hunogona kukonzera muchetura mudumbu wakapfava. Sezvatocherechedzwa, rudzi urwu rwekukwasva rune kunhuhwirira kwakafanana nekunhuhwirira kwehydrogen sulfide, pamwe nekunhuhwirira kunovava.
Kufanana uye kusiyana: kazhinji rudzi urwu rwemuviri wemichero runovhiringidzika nemitsara inodyiwa - yakaparadzaniswa, yevhu grey, grey uye yero-tsvuku. Teerera kumufananidzo wesarufa yenhema mutsara kuti zvive nyore kusiyanisa kubva kune mamwe marudzi. Dzimwe nguva kukwasva kunogona kuvhiringika negreenfinch, asi yakakura zvakanyanya muhukuru, ine mahwendefa enguva dzose uye nyama chena kana yero.
Paradzira: kazhinji inofarira masango ane deciduous, akavhenganiswa uye coniferous. Inokura mumapoka kana mitsara, yakafanana ne "varoyi madenderedzwa", pane rakapfuma limestone uye ivhu rejecha. Kazhinji inoumba mycorrhiza ne beech, oak, zvishoma zvishoma kazhinji nefir uye pine. Sulfur-yellow rowing inogona kuwanikwa kazhinji mumigwagwa, munzvimbo dzepaki uye kunyange mudzimba dzezhizha.
Sarufa kukwasva kwakajairika muNyika Yedu neEurope - kubva kuMediterranean kusvika kuArctic latitudes.
Fruiting: Sulfur-yellow rowan mushroom inotanga kubereka muna Nyamavhuvhu uye inopera muna Gumiguru.
Zviratidzo zvehupfu nemutsara usingadyi sarufa-yellow
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zviratidzo zvehupfu kana uchishandisa inedible sulfur-yellow row hazvisi zvakasiyana nezviratidzo zvehupfu nemamwe marudzi ane chepfu yehowa. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinoonekwa mushure memaminitsi makumi mana kana kupfuura maawa 40-2 anotevera. Marwadzo emudumbu, kushaya simba, musoro unotanga, ipapo kusvotwa uye kurutsa zvinogona kuitika. Chete nekushanyira kwachiremba panguva yakakodzera, zviratidzo zvose zvinokurumidza uye iwe unogona kutarisira kupora zvakakwana pasina matambudziko.
Iye zvino, uchiziva tsananguro chaiyo uye kutarisa mufananidzo wesarufa-yellow row mushroom, unogona kuenda zvakachengeteka kusango kune howa. Nekudaro, kunyangwe neruzivo rwunodiwa nezve uyu mumiriri asingadyike, chenjera uye chenjera. Ipapo kunhonga howa hakuzokuvadzi utano hwako, uye kufamba musango kunongosiya zvinofadza chete.