Hallux valgus kutsauka kwepasi pechigunwe chikuru chekunze. Chigunwe chechigunwe chikuru chinoswedera pedyo nechigunwe chechipiri, zvichiita kuti pave nekushanduka kwemberi kwetsoka. Hallux valgus, bone deformation, inozviratidza muchimiro chebundu pachiyero chekutanga metatarsal, mukati metsoka. Kuremara uku kunogona kusanganisirwa nekuzvimba kunonzi bursitis. Iri bundu, iro rinoumbwa nepamusoro pekona pakati pekutanga metatarsal inopinda mukati uye chigunwe chikuru chinoenda kunze, chinogona kudzivirira dzimwe shangu kubva pakupfekwa.

Hallux valgus inogona kurwadza zvakanyanya, zvese mujoini uye muganda (kupokana neshangu kana uchifamba).

Ikoko kune vana vaduku hallux valgus, iyo inowanzova yakakomba yechirwere. Kazhinji, chirwere chinotanga kumativi 40 makore.

Kuwanda

Hallux valgus ndiye inonyanya kuzivikanwa pathology ye forefoot. Zvingakanganisa zvishoma pane mumwe muvanhu gumi muFrance¹.

chirwere

Kuongororwa kwehallux valgus kuri nyore sezvo kuchionekwa neziso rakashama. A radiography zvisinei zvakakosha, kunyanya kuongorora mwero wekutsauka kwechigunwe.

Zvinokonzera

Kuonekwa kwehallux valgus kazhinji kunokonzerwa nemajini. Iko kune zvechokwadi congenital predisposition. Shangu uye kunyanya shangu dzine zvitsitsinho uye zvigunwe zvakanongedza, zera uye kuenda kumwedzi zvinogona zvakare kuve nemhosva yekuonekwa kwehallux valgus. Chekupedzisira, zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita seporiyo kana zvirwere zverheumatoid senge rheumatoid arthritis zvinowedzera njodzi yekuvandudza hallux valgus. Hyper-flexible ligaments (ligament hyperlaxity) inogonawo kuva chinhu chinofarira hallux valgus, sezvinogona chimiro che "pronator" tsoka apo tsoka inowira mukati.

kupatsanura

Pane kupatsanurwa kwehallux valgus kunoenderana nekona yekutsauka kwechigunwe chikuru. Saka, vamwe vanotaura nezve nyoro hallux valgus kana kona iyi isingasviki 20 °. Hallux valgus inova pakati nepakati pakati pe20 ne40 ° (iyo phalanx haisisiri muakisi ye metatarsal) yobva yanyanya kana kona yakakura kupfuura 40 °.