Inowanikwa muzvigadzirwa zvemazuva ese uye mumidziyo yekurapa, latex chinhu chinogona kukonzera allergies. Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve latex allergy? Ndivanaani vari panjodzi huru? Tinogona kurapa here? Mhinduro naDr Ruth Navarro, allergist.

Latex chinhu chinobva mumuti, muti werabha. Inoitika semvura ine mukaka pasi pegwati remuti. Yakakura zvakanyanya munyika dzinopisa (Malaysia, Thailand, India), inoshandiswa kugadzira zvinopfuura makumi mana zvigadzirwa zvinonyatsozivikanwa kune veruzhinji, zvinosanganisira zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa: magirovhosi ekurapa, makondomu, chewing gum, inflatable balloons, elastic bands uye suspenders. mbatya (bra somuenzaniso) nemazamu ebhodhoro.

Isu tinotaura nezve latex allergy kana munhu akasangana nechinhu kekutanga anoita abnormal immune reaction izvo zvinozotungamira kune allergic reaction kune yechipiri kubata nelatex. The allergic reaction uye zviratidzo zvinoiperekedza zvakabatana nekugadzirwa kweimmunoglobulins E (IgE), masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anonangana nemapuroteni ari mu latex.

Ndiani ane hanya?

Pakati pe1 ne6,4% yehuwandu hwevanhu vanorwara ne latex. Mazera ese ari kukanganiswa, asi tinoona kuti vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi kupfuura vamwe yekukudziridza rudzi urwu rwekusawirirana. “Vanhu vakavhiyiwa kanoverengeka vachiri vadiki, kunyanya kupindira papina bifida kana paurinary tract, asiwo nyanzvi dzezveutano dzinowanzoshandisa magurovhosi e<em>latex vanhu vanowanzotambura ne<em>latex allergies. ”, Anonongedza Dr Navarro. Huwandu hwevanhu vasingawirirani ne latex zvakare hwakakwira muvarwere vane atopic.

Zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwe allergen exposure. “Allergy hairatidzike nenzira imwe cheteyo kana kubatwa nelatex kuri kweganda nekufema kana kuti riri ropa. Kusangana neropa kunoitika kana nyanzvi yezvehutano inopindira mukati medumbu nemagurovhosi e latex panguva yekuvhiya semuenzaniso ”, inotsanangura allergist. 

Maitiro emunharaunda

Nokudaro, mutsauko unoitwa pakati pemaitiro emunharaunda uye maitiro ehurongwa. Mune maitiro emunharaunda, tinowana zviratidzo zvekucheka:

• kubata eczema nekushatirwa;
• kutsvuka kweganda;
• local edema;
• itches.

"Zviratidzo zvese izvi hunhu hwekunonoka latex allergy, kureva, imwe inoitika maminetsi mashoma kana maawa mushure mekusangana neiyo allergen," anodaro Dr Navarro. 

Zviratidzo zvekufema uye maziso

Latex allergy inogonawo kukonzera kufema uye zviratidzo zveziso kana munhu allergic achifema muzvikamu zvakaburitswa mumhepo nelatex:

• kufema kunetseka;
• kukosora;
• mweya wekufema;
• kurira mumaziso;
• kuchema maziso;
• Kuhotsira;
• dzihwa.

The most serious reactions

Systemic reactions, zvingangonyanya kuipa, zvinokanganisa muviri wese uye zvinoonekwa nekukurumidza mushure mekusangana kwelatex neropa (panguva yekuvhiya). Vanoguma nekuzvimba kwe mucous membranes uye / kana anaphylactic shock, emergency emergency inogona kutungamira kurufu kana pasina kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Kurapa kwemhando iyi yekusawirirana ndiko kudzingwa kwelatex. Parizvino, hapana chaiyo kurapwa kwe latex desensitization. Mishonga inopihwa inogona chete kubvisa zviratidzo kana allergy yaitika. "Kuti ubvise zviratidzo zveganda, mafuta ane cortisone anogona kupiwa," anodaro nyanzvi. Mishonga yeAntihistamine inotemerwawo kuderedza ganda rine mwero, kufema uye maziso. 

Kurapa kwekuita kwakanyanya

Muchiitiko chekuita kwakanyanya senge anaphylactic shock, kurapwa kunobva pane intramuscular jekiseni readrenaline. Kana uri kutarisana nemunhu ane dambudziko rekufema, kuzvimba kwechiso, kurasikirwa nekuziva uye mikoko muviri wose, zviise munzvimbo yeSafety Side Position (PLS) uye ipapo pakarepo fonera 15 kana 112. Pavanosvika, the masevhisi ekukurumidzira anobaya adrenaline. Ziva kuti varwere vakatove nechiitiko cheanaphylactic shock vanofanira kugara vaine kit yekukurumidzira ine antihistamine uye auto-injection epinephrine pen kana izvi zvikaitika zvakare.

Kana uine allergic kune latex:

• nguva dzose zviudze kune vashandi vehutano vaunobvunza;
• gara uchitakura kadhi uchitaura nezve latex allergies yako kuti uzivise vanopindura kana pakaitika tsaona;
• dzivisa kusangana nezvinhu zvelatex (magurovhosi elatex, latex makondomu, mabharumu, magirazi ekushambira, makepisi ekugezera erabha, nezvimwewo). “Neraki, kune dzimwe nzira dze latex dzezvimwe zvinhu. Kune vinyl makondomu uye hypoallergenic vinyl kana neoprene magurovhosi.

Latex ine mapuroteni anowanikwawo muzvikafu uye izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukuyambuka-allergies. Munhu asingawirirani nelatex saka anogonawo kusawirirana neavocado, banana, kiwi kana kunyange chestnut.

Ichi ndicho chikonzero kana paine kufungirwa kweallergy kune latex mumurwere, allergist anogona kutarisa panguva yekuongororwa kana pasina allergies yakayambuka nemichero yakataurwa pamusoro. Kuongororwa kunotanga nemubvunzo wemurwere kuti azive mamiriro ekutanga kwezviratidzo, zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekufungidzirwa kweallergies uye huwandu hwekusangana kune allergen mubvunzo. Allergist anobva aita bvunzo dzeganda (prick tests): anoisa diki diki ye latex paganda reruoko uye anoona kana ichiita zvisingaite (yakatsvuka, itching, nezvimwewo). Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona zvakare kurairwa kuita kuongororwa kwe latex allergy.