Lilac-makumbo rowweed (Lepista saeva)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye kana Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Lepista (Lepista)
- Type: Lepista saeva (Purple-footed Row)
- Mitsara ye lilac-makumbo
- Kukwasva kwemavara maviri
- Bluefoot
- Undertaker;
- midzi yebhuruu;
- lepista personata.
Ryadovka lilac-legged (Lepista saeva, Lepista personata) ihowa kubva kurudzi Ryadovok, wemhuri yeRyadovkovy (Tricholomov). Mhando yehowa iyi inoshingirira kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, uye zvinomera zvahwo zvinogona kuenderera mberi kunyangwe tembiricha yekunze yadzika kusvika -4ºC kana -6ºC.
Iyo ngowani yemutsara we-lilac-legged ine dhayamita ye6-15 cm, muchimiro chakaita cushion-shaped, plano-convex. Ichokwadi, kunewo makumbo ebhuruu akadaro, umo mavharoti akakura, uye anosvika pahupamhi hwe 20-25 cm. Pamusoro pevhavha yehowa inotsvedzerera kukubata, uye yero muruvara nepepuru tint. Nyama yevhavha yemhando iyi yehowa yakakora, yakakora, uye muhowa hukuru hunoshanduka kuita kusununguka. Rudzi rwayo igrey-violet, dzimwe nguva grey, grey-brown, chena. Iyo pulp inowanzoburitsa kunhuhwirira kwemuchero, ine inonakidza sweetish aftertaste.
Iyo fungal hymenophore inomiririrwa nemhando yelamellar. Mahwendefa ekuumbwa kwayo anowanikwa zvakasununguka uye kazhinji, anoratidzirwa nehupamhi hukuru, yellowish kana kirimu ruvara.
Gumbo remutsara we-lilac-legged yakaenzana, zvishoma zvishoma pedyo nechigadziko. Muhurefu, inosvika 5-10 cm, uye muhupamhi ndeye 2-3 cm. Mune madiki ebhuruu-makumbo, pamusoro pegumbo rakafukidzwa neflakes (zvinosara zvemubhedha), chimiro chayo chine fibrous chinoonekwa. Painokura, huso hwayo hunotsvedzerera. Rudzi rwechidzitiro rwakafanana neyechivharo chehowa yakatsanangurwa - greyish-violet, asi dzimwe nguva inogona kuva bluish. Chaizvoizvo, ndiwo mumvuri wegumbo ndiyo inonyanya kusiyanisa yemutsara we lilac-legged.
Iyo lilac-legged rowweed (Lepista saeva, Lepista personata) ndeyechikamu chehowa hwekumaodzanyemba. Dzimwe nguva inowanikwa munharaunda yeMoscow, Ryazan region. Kazhinji kugoverwa muNyika Yedu. Kushanda fruiting yeblueleg kunoitika kubva pakati pechirimo (April) kusvika pakati pematsutso (October). Mhando yakatsanangurwa yehowa inosarudza mafuro, masango uye mafuro ekukura kwayo. Chimiro chechimiro chepepuru-makumbo mitsetse ndiyo musimboti wenzvimbo yavo. Howa uhu hunokura mumapoka, huchiita madenderedzwa makuru kana mitsetse. Bluelegs inodawo ivhu re humus, saka rinowanzowanikwa pedyo nemapurazi, mumakomba ekare e compost, uye pedyo nemisha. Mhando iyi yehowa inofarira kukura munzvimbo dzakavhurika, asi dzimwe nguva lilac-legged mitsara inowanikwawo musango. Kazhinji howa dzakadaro dzinowanikwa pedyo nemiti inodonha (kunyanya skumpia kana madota).
Izvo zvinovaka muviri zveiyo lilac-legged mutsara zvakanaka, howa iyi ine inonaka inonaka uye yakafanana nekuravira kune champignons. Sinenozhka yakakodzera kudya, yakanaka kwazvo mumhando yakabikwa uye yakabikwa.
Iyo pfupi pfupi lilac stem haizoiti kuti zvikwanise kuvhiringa blueleg nechero imwe howa, kunyangwe iwe uri fan asina ruzivo rwe "kuvhima chinyararire". Mukuwedzera, mitsara yepepuru-yemakumbo inotonhora uye inowanikwa mukupera kwematsutso kana kunyange kutanga kwechando. Mamwe marudzi ehowa haana chimiro ichi.
Vhidhiyo pamusoro pehowa Ryadovka lilac-makumbo:
