Midziyo yepurasitiki inoshandiswa kunenge kwese kwese, uye mazhinji acho anogona kushandiswa kamwe chete. Gore negore, vanhu vanorasa mabhiriyoni emaforogo epurasitiki, mapanga nezvipunu. Asi sezvimwe zvinhu zvepurasitiki semabhegi nemabhodhoro, kucheka kunogona kutora mazana emakore kuti zviparare.
Boka risingaite purofiti yezvakatipoteredza The Ocean Conservancy inonyora kucheka kwepurasitiki sechimwe chezvinhu "zvinouraya" zvekamba dzegungwa, shiri nemhuka dzinoyamwisa.
Zvinowanzonetsa kuwana zvinotsiva zvemidziyo yepurasitiki - asi hazvigoneke. Mhinduro ine musoro ndeyekugara wakatakura midziyo yako inogona kushandiswa zvakare newe. Mazuva ano, hongu, izvi zvinogona kukwezva zvitarisiko zvishoma zvinokatyamadza kwauri, asi zvisati zvaitika, vanhu vaisagona kufungidzira kufamba vasina yavo seti yekucheka! Kushandisa midziyo yako pachako kwaisangova kudikanwa (mushure mezvose, ivo kazhinji vaisapihwa chero kupi), asi zvakare vakabatsira kudzivirira kurwara. Vachishandisa midziyo yavo, vanhu vaisagona kunetseka kuti utachiona hwevamwe vanhu hunopinda mumuto wavo. Uyezve, kucheka, sewachi yehomwe, yaive chiratidzo chechimiro.
Micheka yeruzhinji yaiwanzogadzirwa nematanda kana matombo. Zvishandiso zvevamiririri vemapoka akapfuma zvakaitwa negoridhe kana nyanga dzenzou. Pakazosvika makore ekuma1900, zvicherwa zvakanga zvichigadzirwa kubva musimbi isina tsvina, isingaore. Pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II, chimwe chinhu chakawedzerwa kune izvo zvakachekwa kubva pakugadzira: plastiki.
Pakutanga, kuchekwa kwepurasitiki kwainzi kunogona kushandiswazve, asi sezvo hupfumi hwepashure pehondo hwakatanga, tsika dzakaiswa munguva dzakaoma dzehondo dzakanyangarika.
Pakanga pasina kushomeka kwemidziyo yepurasitiki, saka vanhu vazhinji vaigona kuishandisa. Vanhu vekuAmerica vainyanya kushingaira mukushandisa midziyo yepurasitiki. Kufarira kweFrance kwepikiniki kwakabatsirawo mukukwira kwekushandiswa kwetafura inoraswa. Somuenzaniso, mugadziri wemifananidzo Jean-Pierre Vitrak akagadzira tirayiti yepikiniki yepurasitiki yaiva neforogo, chipunu, banga, uye kapu. Pikiniki payakangopera, vaigona kukandwa vasinganetseki nendiro dzine tsvina. Iwo masheti aive aripo mumavara anopenya, achiwedzera mukurumbira wavo.
Uku kusanganiswa kwetsika uye kurerutsira kwaita kuti makambani akaita seSodexo, mubatanidzwa wenyika dzakawanda wakavakirwa muFrance uyo anoshanda necatering uye basa revatengi, kugashira plastiki. Nhasi, Sodexo inotenga 44 miriyoni-yekushandisa epurasitiki tableware pamwedzi muUS chete. Pasi rose, makambani anotengesa midziyo yepurasitiki anoita $2,6 bhiriyoni kubva kwavari.
Asi kurerukirwa kune mutengo wayo. Kufanana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvepurasitiki, midziyo yepurasitiki inowanzoguma munzvimbo. Zvinoenderana neasina purofiti yezvakatipoteredza sangano 5Gyres, yakaunganidzwa panguva yekucheneswa kwemahombekombe, mune rondedzero yezvinhu zvinowanzounganidzwa pamahombekombe, epurasitiki tableware iri pachinomwe.
Kuderedza marara
Muna Ndira 2019, ndege yeHi Fly yakasimuka kubva kuLisbon yakananga kuBrazil. Senguva dzose, varindiri vaipa zvinwiwa, chikafu uye zvekudya kune vafambi - asi ndege yacho yaive neyakajairika. Maererano nendege, yaive yekutanga kubhururuka kwevafambi munyika kubvisa zvachose kushandiswa kwepurasitiki-inoshandiswa chete.
Hi Fly yakashandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa pachinzvimbo chepurasitiki, kubva pamapepa kuenda kune zvinoraswa chirimwa. Iyo yekucheka yakagadzirwa kubva kune inogona kushandiswazve bamboo uye iyo ndege yakaronga kuishandisa kanokwana ka100.
Iyo ndege yakati ndege iyi yaive nhanho yekutanga yekubvisa mapurasitiki ese ekushandisa kamwe chete pakupera kwa2019. Dzimwe ndege dzakateedzera, neEthiopian Airlines inopemberera Earth Day muna Kubvumbi nendege yavo isina plastiki.
Nehurombo, kusvika pari zvino, kutengeswa kweaya mapurasitiki anotsiva kwakaramba kwakadzikira nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira uye dzimwe nguva inopokana mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza. Semuenzaniso, kuparara kwezvinonzi plant bioplastics kunoda mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, uye kugadzirwa kwavo kunoda simba guru uye zviwanikwa zvemvura. Asi musika wezvigadzirwa zvebiodegradable cutlery uri kukura.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, nyika inotanga kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune dambudziko remidziyo yepurasitiki. Makambani mazhinji anogadzira midziyo yekubikira kubva kumiti-yakavakirwa zvinhu, zvinosanganisira huni, semiti inokura nekukurumidza senge bamboo uye birch. KuChina, vanoongorora zvakatipoteredza vari kukurudzira kuti vanhu vashandise zvimiti zvavo. Etsy ine chikamu chose chakatsaurirwa kune reusable cutlery. Sodexo yakazvipira kubvisa mabhegi epurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete uye midziyo yechikafu yestyrofoam, uye iri kungopa mashanga kune vatengi vayo pakukumbira.
Pane zvinhu zvitatu zvaunogona kuita kubatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko repurasitiki:
1. Takura midziyo inogona kushandiswa zvakare newe.
2. Kana uri kushandisa zvicherwa zvinoraswa, ita shuwa kuti zvakagadzirwa kubva kune biodegradable kana compostable material.
3. Enda kunzvimbo dzisingashandisi midziyo yepurasitiki.