Mumakore achangopfuura, oncology yakarega kuva taboo uye inonyadzisa musoro: zvakawanda zviri kutaurwa uye kunyorwa nezvekenza. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti chave chikamu chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti kune vashoma kutya uye ngano dzakamupoteredza. Mubhuku rinonzi “Rules of Combat. #defeatcancer "mutori wenhau Katerina Gordeeva akaunganidza ruzivo rwemazuva ano nezvechirwere uye akatsanangura nyaya dzinoshamisa dzekurwisana nechirwere chevanhu uye vanhu vasingazivikanwi. Musi wa4 Kukadzi, World Cancer Day, tinotsikisa zvidimbu zvitatu kubva mubhuku rino.
Zvinoita sekuti ino inguva yechitatu isu tichifamba tichitenderedza Gorbachev Museum yeGorbachevs, inova yese museum yenyika uye museum yehupenyu hwavo hwega. Zvinonyatsooneka kuti akagadzirira kutaura nezvezvimwe zviitiko nokusingaperi, uye tinomira panzvimbo idzi kwenguva refu; tinopfuura nepavamwe tisingacheuki shure.
Chimwe chinhu zvakare chinocherechedzwa: sarudzo yake yekutaura nezvaRaisa Maksimovna, nezvehurwere hwakauraya hupenyu hwake, hwakanga hwakadzama, hwakaoma uye hunofunga kuti hwakabata mamwe tambo dzemukati, akatanga yakarara yekurangarira muchina. Uye mushure meawa yekunyarara, maziso akavharwa uye hafu-kudanidzira, hafu-kugomera, iye zvino anotaura pamusoro pake zvakadzama, pasina kumbomira, asingamubvumiri kubvunza mubvunzo, kuronga kuburikidza nekuyeuka mushure mekuyeuka. Anotaura nemoyo wese, mune zvakadzama zvekuti ini dzimwe nguva ndinotarisa-tarisa: ari kundiudza chaizvo? ..
… “Aida nguva yechando zvakanyanya, Katya. Uku ndiko kubatana kunoshamisa. Handina kumbokwanisa kunzwisisa. Aida mazaya echando, madutu echando - zvinoshamisa ... Uye zvino aigara achindiudza nguva dzese, kubva pazuva rekutanga muMunster, "Ngatidzokerei kumba, ndinoda kuona chando." Ndinoda kuva pamba, pamubhedha wangu, zviri nani ikoko… Uye paakandidaidza nekukurumidza kukamuri rake, zvino pakutanga akatanga kutaura nezvazvo zvakare, ngatiende kumba.
Akaenderera mberi, akagadzira zvakare, akavandudzwa, akarangarira ... Uye aitya kumira kunyange kweminiti
Ndinofunga, aiwa, Raisa, handiwo mafambiro achaitwa nhaurirano, ini handikusiye uchikamhina, handizvo zvinoitirwa zvese izvi. Asi zvokutaura? Ndomubvisa sei pakadai? Kungogara uye kunyarara? Handisi munhu akadaro. Uye ndakanga ndisingadi neimwe nzira kuratidza kuvhiringidzika kwangu, kutya pamberi pake. Pakarepo pfungwa yakauya pakarepo: rega ndikuseke iwe.
Uye akauya ne: kutanga, nenzira yakadzama, akataura nyaya yese yekuzivana kwavo, sekunge mumwe munhu ari kuiona, achiona zviri nyore zvese zvisina musoro zvemaitiro evanoda. Kuti mumwe munhu aitevera ani, aikosha sei, asi akanaka, murudo uye asina kuchena, akaedza sei kumuudza nezvemanzwiro ake kekutanga, kuti kureurura kwakakundikana sei.
Uye zvakamunetsa kuti adzokorore zvakare, kubva pakutanga. Uye sei nokungwarira akasarudza tayi yake uye jekete. Uye sei zvino ndaifanira kupfeka vamwe, zvose tayi nebhachi. Uye zvakangoita sei nengozi vakaroorana. Uye chii chakaita kuti zvese…
Saka kwemaawa akati kuti akatevedzana muwadhi isina utachiona yeUniversity Hospital yeMünster, Mikhail Gorbachev akarondedzera kuna Raisa Gorbacheva upenyu hwavo hwose hwakareba pamwe chete seanecdote inosetsa. Aiseka hake. Uye akazoenderera mberi, zvakare kugadzira, kuvandudza, kurangarira ... Uye aitya kumira kunyange kweminiti.
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Kukakavadzana pamusoro pekuti pane kubatana kwakananga pakati pemamiriro epfungwa dzemunhu uye mukana wekuti achabatwa negomarara rave riripo kwenguva yakareba sezvo vanachiremba vanga vachitsvaga nzira dzekurirapa.
Shure muna 1759, mumwe chiremba wokuvhiya wechiNgezi akanyora kuti, mukuwirirana necherekedzo dzake, kenza inoperekedza “ngwavaira dzoupenyu, dzinounza nhamo huru nenhamo.”
Muna 1846, mumwe murume wokuEngland, nyanzvi yeoncologist yakakurumbira yenguva yake, Walter Haile Walsh, achitaura nezvemushumo weBritish Ministry of Health, uyo wakati: “... chisakiso chehosha yacho,” akawedzera nokuda kwake amene, kuti: “Ndakaona zvinoitika umo batano pakati pechinoitika chakadzama nechirwere chairatidzika kuva chiri pachena kwazvo zvokuti ndakasarudza kuti kuchidenha kwaizoratidzika kuva kurwisana nokunzwisisa.
Mukutanga kwema1980, masayendisiti kubva murabhoritari yaDr. Mhedziso yekuedza yaive yekuti makonzo ekuedzwa akabayiwa nemasero egomarara muhuwandu hunogona kuuraya sekondi yega yega gonzo.
Kunzwa kusingagumi kwekushaya simba, kuora mwoyo - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekuberekwa kwechirwere
Mhuka dzakabva dzapatsanurwa kuita mapoka matatu. Boka rekutanga (kutonga) remakonzo mushure mekuiswa kwekenza masero akasiyiwa ari oga uye haana kubatwa zvakare. Boka rechipiri remakonzo rakaiswa pasi pesimba risina simba remagetsi, iro ravaisagona kudzora. Mhuka dzeboka rechitatu dzakatarisana nemagetsi akafanana, asi dzakadzidziswa kudzivisa kushamiswa kunotevera (kuita izvi, vaifanira kukurumidza kupinza pedal chaiyo).
Mhedzisiro yekuedza kwerabhoritari yeSeligman, yakabudiswa muchinyorwa "Kurambwa kweBundu mumakonzo Mushure meKusanzvenga kana Kunzvenga Shock" (Sainzi 216, 1982), yakaita chimiro chikuru pane zvesainzi nyika: makonzo akagamuchira kuvhunduka kwemagetsi, asi asina nzira. kuti vazvidzivise, vakaora mwoyo, vakarasikirwa nechido chavo, vakamira kukwirana, vakapindura nounyoro kukupinda kwekeji yavo. 77% yemakonzo kubva muboka iri akafa pakupera kwekuedza.
Kana riri boka rekutanga (makonzo akasara ari ega), zvino, sezvaitarisirwa pakuunza masero ekenza, hafu yemhuka (54%) yakafa pakupera kwekuedza. Zvisinei, masayendisiti akarohwa nemakonzo kubva muboka rechitatu, avo vakadzidziswa kudzora kushamiswa kwemagetsi: 63% yemakonzo kubva muboka iri akabvisa kenza.
Inoti kudii? Sekureva kwevaongorori, haisi kushushikana pachayo - kuvhunduka kwemagetsi - kunoita kuti bundu rikure. Kunzwa kusingagumi kwekushaya simba, kuora mwoyo - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekuberekwa kwechirwere.
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Mupfungwa, pane chinhu chakadaro - kupomera mhosva, kupa mhosva munhu anenge abatwa. Muhupenyu hwemazuva ose, tinowanzosangana neizvi: "kubatwa chibharo - imhosva yako", "vanhu vakaremara vanozvarwa chete nezvidhakwa uye nezvinodhaka", "matambudziko ako chirango chezvivi."
Neraki, kuumbwa kwakadai kwemubvunzo kwave kutove kusingagamuchirwi munharaunda yedu. Kunze. Uye nechomukati uye zvese zvakatenderedza, uye pamusoro pemurwere wese pachake, nyatso edza kutsvaga chikonzero chinomubatanidza nechirwere ichi. Kana pasina tsananguro dzekunze.
Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti chikonzero chikuru chegomarara ndeye psychosomatics. Nemamwe mashoko, kusuruvara kunotanga chirongwa chokuzviparadza chomuviri. Dzimwe nguva nezvemurwere aipisa kubasa asati arwara, vanotaura zvinosuruvarisa kuti: “Hapana chinoshamisa, akazvipa kuvanhu, saka akapisa.” Ndiko, zvakare, zvinobuda - imhosva yake. Zvakanga zvakafanira kutambura zvishoma, kubatsira, kushanda, kurarama, pakupedzisira - ipapo chirwere chingadai chisina kuuya.
Zvose izvi zvirevo ndezvenhema zvachose. Uye chinangwa chavo chete ndechekuunza imwe mhando yenheyo inonzwisisika kune izvo chaizvo zvinoitika zvisingatsananguriki uye zvisingatarisike. Kutsvaga kwekukanganisa, kukanganisa, pfungwa huru yekusadzoka, sekutonga, inodzinga varwere vose uye hama dzavo kupenga pakutanga kwechirwere, kubvisa mauto anokosha akadaro, saka zvakakosha pakuita chirwere uye kugadzira nzira yekurwisana nayo. chirwere.
Verenga zvakawanda mubhuku raKaterina Gordeeva "Mitemo yeKurwisana. #defeatcancer” (ACT, Corpus, 2020).
Katerina Gordeeva mutori wenhau, mugadziri wemafirimu, munyori. Pamwe chete naChulpan Khamatova, akanyora bhuku "Nguva yekupwanya ice" (Yakarongwa naElena Shubina, 2018). Bhuku rake idzva, Rules of Combat. #defeatcancer (ACT, Corpus, 2020) ibhuku rakanyatsokwenenzverwa uye rakawedzerwa rebhuku rake Defeat Cancer (Zakharov, 2013).