Mukati
September chirongwa chebindu
Zvinoita sekuti mazuva anonyanya kunetsa atopera, asi munaGunyana, vagari vemuzhizha vachiri nebasa rakawanda rekuita. Danho rekutanga kukohwa goho nenguva. Mukuwedzera, nguva yekudyara inotanga mumwedzi wokutanga wevhu. Uye zvechokwadi, tinofanira kuramba tichitarisira nzvimbo - ikozvino miti yakawanda inoda kugadzirira kwechando.
8 / Thu / Inokura
Nhasi zvinokwanisika kuchera bindu uye ivhu riri pedyo-trunk madenderedzwa emiti, kugadzirira nyika yembeu.
9 / Fri / Inokura
Iwe unogona kuita kudiridza-kuchaja mvura mubindu, isa mafetiraiza. Kukohwa kwekuchengetedza hakukurudzirwe.
10 / Sat / Mwedzi Wakazara
Hapana basa rekudyara! Asi unogona kuenda kubindu centre wotenga mbeu dzekudyara mwaka unotevera.
11 / Zuva / Kudzika
Zuva rakanaka rekukohwa - unogona kuchera midzi yemidzi, kutora maapuro uye kuenda kusango kune howa.
12 / Mon / Kudzika
Iwe unogona kuita zvakafanana sezuva rakapfuura, uye kunze kweizvi, ita hutsanana kuchekerera miti nemakwenzi.
13 / Tue / Kudzika
Zuva rakanaka rekudyara, kudyara uye kupatsanura peonies, irises, maruva, delphiniums, kudyara mbesa neZKS.
14 / Wed / Kuderera
Iwe unogona kuita zvakafanana sezuva rakapfuura, pamwe nekudyara maruva ane bulbous - tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, hazel grouses.
15 / Thu / Kudzika
Iwe unogona kuenderera mberi nebasa rezuro, uye zvakare kubata miti nemakwenzi kubva kuzvirwere uye zvipembenene.
16 / Fri / Kudzika
Zuva rakanaka rekukohwa kwekuchengetedza kwenguva refu. Iwe unogona kurapa bindu kubva kune zvirwere uye zvipembenene.
17 / Sat / Kudzika
Iwe unogona kuita zvakafanana sezuva rakapfuura. Uye yave nguva yekuunza zvirimwa zvemukati kubva kubindu kumba uye kuvandudza ivhu mazviri.
18 / Zuva / Kudzika
Zuva rakanaka rekudyara maruva ane bulbous. Iwe unogona kukohwa kuitira kuchengetedza uye mishonga yemishonga.
19 / Mon / Kudzika
Zuva risina kunaka rekushanda nezvirimwa. Asi inguva yekugadzirira ivhu remangwana mbesa.
20 / Tue / Kudzika
Iwe unogona kudyara maruva ane bulbous, kutema nhungirwa dzisina simba kubva kumaruva uye hydrangeas, shandisa fetiraiza yekuchera.
21 / Wed / Kuderera
Zuva rakanaka rekurapa bindu kubva kune zvirwere uye zvipembenene. Asi kudyara nekudyara zvirimwa hazvidiwe.
22 / Thu / Kudzika
Zviri nani kuti usakanganise zvirimwa nhasi, asi zvinogamuchirwa kudyisa zvirimwa zvemumba zvinenge zvava kuda kutumbuka.
23 / Fri / Kudzika
Zuva rakanaka rekudyara zvirimwa zvinomera, pamwe nekukohwa karoti, beet uye kabichi.
24 / Sat / Kudzika
Iwe unogona kuita zvakafanana sezuva rakapfuura, kubata bindu kubva kune zvirwere uye zvipembenene, fudza maruva emukati.
25 / Zuva / Kudzika
Iwe unogona kuenderera mberi nebasa rezuro, uye nekuwedzera, kudyara, kutapurirana uye kugovera perennials.
26 / Mon / Mwedzi Mutsva
Hapana basa rekudyara. Asi yave nguva yekuita zvirongwa zvekudyara mune ramangwana uye kutsvaga mbeu nembesa.
27 / Tue / Inokura
Zuva rakanaka kune chero basa mubindu, bindu remuriwo uye bindu remaruva. Inguva yekutanga bhizinesi idzva uye kuronga zvirongwa!
28 / SR / Inokura
Mubindu, unogona kuita phosphorus uye potashi fertilizer. Iriwo zuva guru rekutenga zvirimwa zvinomera.
29 / Thu / Inokura
Iwe unogona kuita zvakafanana sezuva rakapfuura. Uye inguva yekuunza zvirimwa zvemukati kubva mumugwagwa, kana usati watove.
30 / Fri / Inokura
Zuva rakanaka rekukohwa patafura. Izvo hazvina kukodzera kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza - hazvizorevi nhema kwenguva refu.
Kudyara kalendari ye2022
Kugadzirira mbesa munaSeptember
Zvingaita sekuti rudzi rwembeu dzatinogona kutaura pamusoro paSeptember - ino ndiyo nguva yekukohwa. Mubindu nebindu remuriwo - hongu, asi mumibhedha yemaruva ndiyo nguva yekuita kudyara chete.
Dyara mbesa dze biennials. Mumakore gumi ekutanga aSeptember, unogona kudyara zvakachengeteka violets (pansies), kukanganwa-ini-nots, daisies, Turkish carnations, moonflowers, bluebells, aquilegia, primroses, cornflowers, yarrows, lychnis, foxglove, mallow uye delphiniums mumaruva mibhedha. Nzira iri nyore ndeyekutenga mbesa dzakagadzirirwa mumidziyo, asi iwe unogona kukura mbesa kubva kumbeu iwe pachako (nokuda kweizvi inodyarwa muhafu yekutanga yezhizha).
Mushure mekudyara mbesa, unofanirwa kuidiridza zvakanaka, wobva wavhara ivhu ne humus, peat kana mashizha akaoma - zvakakosha kuti unyoro huchengetedzwe muvhu (kune mazuva anodziya munaGunyana, uye ivhu rinooma nekukurumidza) , uye munguva yechando mulch yakadaro inodzivirira midzi kubva kuchando.
Dyara maruva ane bulbous. Pakati pavo pane tulips, crocuses (1), daffodils, hyacinths, hazel grouses uye zvakasiyana-siyana zviduku zvinomera.
Nguva yakanakisa yekumhara kubva 10 kusvika 20 Gunyana. Iwe haufaniri kukurumidza - mumamiriro okunze anodziya, ma bulbs anogona kumera, uye mashizha akasvibira haazopukunyuki munguva yechando - chando chichavauraya. Asi hazvikurudzirwe kunonoka, nekuti iyo bulbous inoda 30 - 40 mazuva kuti itore midzi. Uye zvakakosha kuti vave nenguva yekuita izvi ivhu risati raoma.
Hudzamu hwekupinza hwakaenzana nemadhayamita matatu egirobhu. Ndiko kuti, kana uine ma bulbs ane dhayamita 2 cm, saka unofanirwa kuvhara ne 6 cm. Panguva imwecheteyo, yeuka kuti chinhambwe chinofungidzirwa kubva pasi pegirobhu.
basa remugadheni munaSeptember
Ita sanitary pruning yebindu. Danho rokutanga nderokucheka matavi ose akaoma - ane kushaya simba uye nyore nyore kuputsika pasi pehuremu hwechando munguva yechando. Kudonha, matavi aya anogona kukuvadza ane hutano.
Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kubvisa nhungirwa dzese dzinorwara - nemakwati akakuvadzwa, thickenings uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutano husina kunaka. Kana vakasiiwa, muchirimo vanenge vava nzvimbo yokuberekera zvirwere nezvipembenene. Matavi ose aya anofanira kupiswa.
Cheka fruiting raspberry shoots. Raspberries inopa chirimwa chikuru pamapfuti ane makore maviri, uye kutanga kubva pagore rechitatu, inodonha zvakanyanya. Ndiko kuti, hapana pfungwa mumashizha ekare, asi anowedzera zvakanyanya kudyara, kutora mvura, kudya uye chiedza kubva kumashizha maduku. Mukuwedzera, utachiona hunowedzera mavari. Nokudaro, dzinofanira kubviswa. Siya chete nhungirwa dzakanyatsogadzirwa (3).
Cheka nhungirwa inofanira kunyura nevhu, uye kunyange zviri nani zvishoma zvakadzika. Hapana nyaya inofanira kuva nezvitunha mu raspberries - zvipembenene hibernate mavari.
Dyisa bindu. Mumatsutso, miti yemichero uye berry makwenzi anoda phosphorus uye potasium - anobatsira zvinomera kuchando zviri nani. Matemu uye madhasi ekushandiswa kwefetereza zvinoenderana nechirimwa (zvimiro zvinoratidzwa pachirimwa chimwe):
- maapuro nemaperesi zvinodyiswa pakarepo mushure mekukohwa: 300 g (1,5 makapu) e-double superphosphate uye 250 g (1 kapu) ye potassium sulfate;
- cherries - pakati peSeptember: 200 g (1 girazi) yekaviri superphosphate uye 60 g (3 tablespoons) ye potassium sulfate;
- currants - mumazuva ekupedzisira eSeptember: 100 g (hafu yegirazi) yekaviri superphosphate uye 200 g (10 tablespoons) ye potassium sulfate.
Kana pasi pemiti pasi pemiti paine mhute yakasviba, kureva kuti, ivhu risina chinhu, ipapo mafetireza anogona kungopararira zvakaenzana kutenderedza korona uye kudonhedzwa muvhu. Kana uswa hukakura pasi pavo (lawn kana meadow turf), ipapo maburi anofanirwa kucherwa padivi peiyo korona padanho rakaenzana kubva kune mumwe kusvika pakadzika 20-30 cm, mafetireza anofanirwa kudururwa ipapo (iyo tsika inofanira kukamurwa. muzvikamu zvakaenzana nehuwandu hwemakomba), uye zvakasaswa pamusoro pevhu.
Kuchera makomba ekudyara. Kana zvakarongwa kudyara miti yemichero uye berry makwenzi ane yakavhurika midzi system (ACS) mukuvhuvhu, saka munaGunyana zvakakosha kutarisira kugadzirira makomba ekudyara - zvinokurudzirwa kuchera mumwedzi, wozozadza. nevhu rakaorera rine fetireza. Kusvikira nguva yekudyara, zvisikwa zvipenyu zvipenyu zvichaenderera mberi mugomba, ivhu, sezvinotaura nyanzvi, "richaibva", zvinoreva kuti mbeu ichadzika midzi zviri nani.
Mbeu inodyarwa pakati peOctober, saka, zvakakosha kuchera makomba pakati peSeptember.
basa remugadheni munaSeptember
Dyara garlic yechando. Mazino emarudzi echando anosimwa mumazuva ekupedzisira eSeptember. Nzira yekumhara ndeyotevera:
- pakati pemitsara - 25 cm;
- mumutsara - 15 cm;
- kudzika - 5 cm.
Mavhavha anofanira kudyarwa kusvika pakadzika 5-6 cm. Mushure mekudyara, zvinobatsira kuvharisa ne humus kana peat ine 2-3 cm (3).
Dyara mupfudze wegirini. Mutemo mukuru wekurima unobudirira ndewekuti: ivhu harifaniri kunge risina chinhu. Kukohwa - kudyara mupfudze wegirini munzvimbo ino. Inonyanya kudhura yazvo ndeye oats, rye, rapeseed uye mustard. Kweinenge mwedzi ivo vachakura, uye ipapo, muna Gumiguru, ivo vanofanirwa kuchekwa kana kucheka, zvakaenzana kupararira panzvimbo imwe chete uye kuchera.
Mupfudze wegirini ifetireza yechisikigo yakanakisa. Mukuwedzera, vanoporesa ivhu (kunyanya masitadhi - inodzivisa kukura kwezvirwere uye kukura kwemasora), ita kuti isununguke uye ibereke.
Kukohwa kwaSeptember
Kukohwa mwedzi uno kuibva mubindu nemubindu. Uye zvakakosha kuchenesa zvinhu zvose panguva uye zvakarurama, kuitira kuti michero igozochengetwa kwenguva yakareba.
Maapuro nemapere. MunaSeptember, michero yemhando dzechando uye yechando inokohwewa - inotarisirwa kuchengetedza nguva yechando. Asi kuitira kuti maapuro nemaperesi vanyepe kwenguva yakareba, zvakakosha kutevera mitemo yekuchenesa:
- kukohwa chete nemagirovhosi - izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuvakadzi, nokuti michero inogona kukanganiswa netsaona nezvipikiri, uye zvakadaro hazvizochengetwi;
- nhonga michero nemashanga;
- tanga kukohwa kubva kumatavi ezasi uye zvishoma nezvishoma uende kune epamusoro;
- kukohwa mangwanani muchitonhora - michero yakakohwa mukupisa inochengetwa yakaipisisa;
- pasina mhosva iwe unofanira kupukuta michero - ganda ravo rakafukidzwa nemucheka wakisi wakaonda, uye ndiye anodzivirira michero kubva pakuparara.
Madomasi. Kubva munaGunyana 5, chando chave kutogoneka munzira yepakati, uye madomasi haazvishivirire. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuunganidza michero yose ichiri kurembera pamakwenzi. Kusanganisira mashava - muimba inodziya pane tembiricha ye23 - 25 ° C, inoibva mumazuva 4 - 6 (4).
Tomato matops anofanirwa kudzurwa pakarepo oiswa mucompost, kana kupiswa kuitira kuti zvisaririra zvezvirimwa zvisave zvinokonzeresa chirwere (pathogen spores inogara iri pavari).
Midzi. Zvose midzi midzi (pamwe chete kunze kwe radishes) inokohwewa mukudonha, asi panguva dzakasiyana - tsika imwe neimwe ine yayo:
- beet inokohwewa kutanga kwaSeptember - inofanira kunge iri nguva isati yasvika chando chekutanga, kana zvisina kudaro haizochengetwi;
- karoti - pakupera kwaSeptember;
- mudzi parsley - mumakore gumi echipiri aSeptember.
Folk omens munaSeptember
- Kana pane howa dzakawanda, pachava nekudziya kwechando kusina chando.
- Mishonga yakawanda pamiti - icharamba ichidziya kusvika pakati paOctober.
- Acorns yakawanda - kune yakaoma uye yakareba yechando.
- Kana mashizha ari pabirch akatanga kushanduka yero kubva pazasi, chitubu chinononoka.
- Iyo yakaoma uye inodziya yaSeptember, chando chekupedzisira chichauya.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Takataura nezve garden ne garden work muna September pamwe agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.
Pamazuva ekupedzisira, somuenzaniso, munaOctober, hazvina maturo kushandisa nitrogen - inoshambidzwa nyore nyore kubva muvhu uye nekutanga kwekukura kwekushanda haichazosiyiwi.
Macheka mahombe akachekwa anopendwa zvakanyanya nependi yemafuta pamafuta ekuomesa chaiwo.
Midzi mbesa dzakacherwa kunze kwekunyorova kwekunze kunofanirwa kuomeswa mumba kwemazuva akati wandei. Uye chete mushure meizvozvo vanogona kutumirwa kunzvimbo yekuchengetedza.
Zvitubu zve
- Tulintsev VG Floriculture ine nheyo dzekusarudza uye kugadzirwa kwembeu // Stroyizdat, Leningrad bazi, 1977 - 208 p.
- Kamshilov A. uye boka revanyori. Gardener's Handbook // M .: State Publishing House of Agricultural Literature, 1955 – 606 p.
- Romanov VV, Ganichkina OA, Akimov AA, Uvarov EV Mubindu uye mubindu // Yaroslavl, Upper Volga bhuku rekudhinda imba, 1989 - 288 p.
- Gavrish SF Tomato // M.: NIIOZG, imba yekudhinda "Scriptorium 2000", 2003 - 184 p.