Luria, Alexander Romanovich (Chikunguru 16, 1902, Kazan - Nyamavhuvhu 14, 1977) - anonyanya kuzivikanwa weSoviet psychologist, muvambi weRussia neuropsychology, mudzidzi weLS Vygotsky.
Purofesa (1944), chiremba pedagogical sciences (1937), chiremba sayenzi zvokurapa (1943), azere nhengo Academy of Pedagogical Sciences pamusoro RSFSR (1947), azere nhengo Academy of Sciences of USSR (1967), ndewenhamba yevakakurumbira vepfungwa vepfungwa vakagamuchira kuzivikanwa kwakakura nekuda kwesainzi, pedagogical uye zvemagariro zviitiko. Akapedza kudzidza kubva Kazan University (1921) uye 1st Moscow Medical Institute (1937). Muna 1921-1934. - pabasa resainzi uye pedagogical muKazan, Moscow, Kharkov. Kubva 1934 akashanda mumasangano ekutsvakurudza muMoscow. Kubva 1945 - purofesa paMoscow State University. Musoro weDhipatimendi reNeuro- uye Pathopsychology, Faculty of Psychology, Lomonosov Moscow State University MV Lomonosov (1966-1977). Pakati pemakore anopfuura makumi mashanu ebasa resainzi, AR Luria yakaita mupiro wakakosha mukusimudzira nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepfungwa dzakadai sepsycholinguistics, psychophysiology, psychology yevana, ethnopsychology, nezvimwe.
Luria ndiye muvambi uye mupepeti-mukuru weReports yeAPN yeRSFSR, chinyorwa umo mumiriri wenzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzepfungwa uye dzekubatsira vanhu (Moscow Logic Circle) yekufunga kwepashure pehondo muRussia neUSSR. vakatanga zvinyorwa zvavo.
Kutevera pfungwa dzeLS Vygotsky, akagadzira pfungwa yetsika uye nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kwe psyche, akabatanidzwa mukusikwa kwedzidziso yebasa. Pachikonzero ichi, akagadzira pfungwa yehurongwa hwehurongwa hwemabasa epamusoro epfungwa, kusiyanisa kwavo, plastiki, kusimbisa hupenyu hwehupenyu hwekuumbwa kwavo, kushandiswa kwavo mumhando dzakasiyana dzebasa. Akaongorora hukama hwenhaka uye dzidzo mukukura kwepfungwa. Achishandisa mapatya nzira yagara ichishandiswa nechinangwa ichi, akaita shanduko huru kwairi kuburikidza nekuitisa ongororo yemajini ekukura kwevana pasi pemamiriro ekuumbwa zvine chinangwa kwemabasa epfungwa mune rimwe remapatya. Akaratidza kuti zviratidzo zvesomatic zvinonyanya kutsanangurwa genetically, ekutanga epfungwa mabasa (semuenzaniso, yekuona ndangariro) - kusvika padiki. Uye pakuumbwa kwemaitiro epamusoro epfungwa (conceptual thinking, fungidziro ine revo, nezvimwewo), mamiriro edzidzo anonyanya kukosha.
Mundima ye defectology, akagadzira nzira dzechinangwa dzekudzidza vana vasina kujairika. Mhedzisiro yekuongorora kwakadzama kwekiriniki uye yepanyama yevana vane nzira dzakasiyana dzekuremara kwepfungwa dzakashanda sehwaro hwekuronga kwavo, izvo zvakakosha pakudzidzisa uye kurapwa.
Akasika hutungamiri hutsva - neuropsychology, iyo zvino yava bazi rinokosha resayenzi yepfungwa uye yakagamuchira kuzivikanwa kwenyika dzose. Kutanga kwekuvandudzwa kweurouropsychology kwakaiswa nezvidzidzo zvemaitiro ehuropi muvarwere vane maronda ehuropi emunharaunda, kunyanya nekuda kwekukuvara. Akagadzira dzidziso yekugarisana kwemabasa epamusoro epfungwa, akagadzira misimboti yesimba rekugarisana kwemaitiro epfungwa, akagadzira kupatsanura kweaphasic disorders (ona Aphasia) uye akatsanangura yaimbozivikanwa maitiro ekusagadzikana kwekutaura, akadzidza basa reiyo yepamberi lobes. uropi mukutonga kwemaitiro epfungwa, maitiro ehuropi ekurangarira.
Luria aive nemukurumbira wepasi rose, aive nhengo yekune dzimwe nyika yeUS National Academy yeScience, American Academy of Sciences and Arts, American Academy of Pedagogy, uyewo ari nhengo inoremekedzwa yenhambo dzinoverengeka dzedzimwe nyika dzepfungwa (British, French). , Swiss, Spanish uye zvichingodaro). Akanga ari chiremba anokudzwa wemayunivhesiti akati wandei: Leicester (England), Lublin (Poland), Brussels (Belgium), Tampere (Finland) nevamwe. Mazhinji emabasa ake akaturikirwa nekutsikiswa nemadhora ekuAmerica.
Mabhuku makuru
- Luria AR Kutaura uye njere mukukura kwemwana. —M., 1927.
- Luria AR Etudes paNhoroondo yeKuzvibata: Tsoko. Primitive. Mwana. - M., 1930 (akanyorwa pamwe naLS Vygotsky).
- Luria AR Dzidziso yeaphasia muchiedza chehuropi pathology. —M., 1940.
- Luria AR Traumatic aphasia. —M., 1947.
- Luria AR Kudzoreredzwa kwemabasa mushure mekukuvara kwehondo. —M., 1948.
- Luria AR mwana akaremara mupfungwa. —M., 1960.
- Luria AR Frontal lobes uye kudzora kwemaitiro epfungwa. —M., 1966.
- Luria AR Huropi nemaitiro epfungwa. — M., 1963, Vol.1; M., 1970. Vol.2.
- Luria AR Yepamusoro cortical mabasa uye kukanganisa kwavo mumaronda ehuropi emunharaunda. - M., 1962, 2nd ed. 1969
- Luria AR Psychology sesainzi yenhoroondo. — 1971.
- Luria AR Zvinokosha zveNeuropsychology. —M., 1973.
- Luria AR Panhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekuziva. —M., 1974.
- Luria AR Neuropsychology yekuyeuka. - M., 1974. Vol.1; M., 1976. Vol.2.
- Luria AR Matambudziko makuru eurolinguistics. —M., 1976.
- Luria AR Mutauro uye kuziva (idem) —M., 1979.
- Luria AR Bhuku duku rendangariro huru.