Lymphadenopathy izita rekurapa iro rinowanzo shandiswa kureva kuzvimba kwema lymph node. Kuve nekuzvimba gland chiratidzo chekukuvara kumuviri. Lymphadenopathy inogona saka kuonekwa seyambiro chiratidzo. Zvinogona kubatanidzwa nehutachiona uye hushoma hutachiona, asi zvinogona zvakare kuve nezvakakomba zvikonzero.

Tsanangudzo ye lymphadenopathy

Nekutsanangurwa, lymphadenopathy inowanzoitika mune ma lymph node. Zvisinei, izwi iri rekurapa rinowanzo shandiswa kureva adenomegaly, kunova kuzvimba kwema lymph node. Ichi chinoshamisa chinoitika kana chirwere chikarwiswa. 

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti lymph node inhengo diki dzinotamba chinzvimbo chakakosha muma immune system ekubvisa hutachiona. Iwo maLymph node ari kunyanya chigaro chekupararira kwema lymphocyte, maseru ekudzivirira ane basa rekubvisa utachiona. Kana ma "lymph node" achizvimba / kuzvimba, muviri uri kubata nehasha.

Mhando dzakasiyana dze lymphadenopathy

Lymphadenopathy inogona kukanganisa imwe chete mhando ye lymph node, kana kuitika munzvimbo dzinoverengeka panguva imwe chete. Mune ino yechipiri kesi, isu tinotaura nezve polyadenopathy kana dzimwe nguva generalized lymphadenopathy. 

Izvo zvinofanirwa kunge zvichizivikanwa kuti muviri une ma lymph node mazhinji akaparadzirwa pamatanho akasiyana. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya emutsipa. Kazhinji, zvinonzwisisika nyore. Iwo ari chikamu chezvekunze lymph node, senge iwo ari munzvimbo yekugomera uye muhapwa. Zvakare, kune zvakare kwakadzika ganglia irimo muchidya uye mudumbu.

Muchokwadi, zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa:

• zvepamusoro lymphadenopathy, inosanganisira remuromo lymphadenopathy inokanganisa ma lymph node mumutsipa, axillary lymphadenopathy inoitika muhapwa uye inguinal lymphadenopathy mukati meguriro;
• yakadzika lymphadenopathy, senge mediastinal lymphadenopathy inoitika padanho remastastinum mune thorax.

Zvinokonzera lymphadenopathy

Nyaya yakajairika ndeye cervical lymphadenopathy, inoitika mune ganglia yemutsipa. Inogona kunyanya kuve nekuda kwe:

• hutachiona hweiyo ENT bhora, senge pharyngitis;
• chirwere chetachiona chematevary;
• zino jena;
• etc.

Kana zvikonzero zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvakajairika uye zvenguva pfupi, kumwe kurwiswa kwakakomba kunogona kuve kwakatangira lymphadenopathy. Iko kune kazhinji mhando mbiri: inotapukira lymphadenopathy uye kenza lymphadenopathy.

Inotapukira lymphadenopathy inogona kuve nekuda kwe:

• chirwere chinonzi staph kana strep;
• chirwere chekati;
• the tularémie;
• zvirwere zvepabonde (STDs) senge syphilis;
• tibhii;
• toxoplasmosis;
• chinotapukira mononucleosis;
• etc.

Cancerous lymphadenopathy yakabatana ne:

• kenza yeiyo lymphatic system, inowanzozivikanwa se lymphoma;
• lymph node metastases, ndiko kuti, mamota echipiri anogona kukonzerwa negomarara mune ENT sphere, rurimi, thyroid, dumbu, chiuno, zamu, sikarudzi nhengo dzekunze, canal anal kana ganda.

Kuongororwa kwe lymphadenopathy

Yakanyanya lymphadenopathy inowanzo kuve nyore kuongorora. Kuzvimba kwenzvimbo dzepamusoro kunoonekera, kunyange kunoonekwa mune yechibereko lymphadenopathy. Munguva yekubvunzana, nyanzvi yehutano ichave inofarira nzvimbo yeiyo lymphadenopathy uye "kusagadzikana" kwema lymph node. Aya maonero achatungamira kuongororwa uko kuchazotsigirwa nekuongororwa kwezviratidzo zvinoonekwa.

Bvunzo dzekurapa dzinogona kumisikidzwa kupedzisa kuongororwa mune zvimwe zviitiko zvepamusoro lymphadenopathy, uye zvakarongeka kune yakadzika lymphadenopathy. Bvunzo dzinogona kuitika dzinosanganisira:

• lymph node yakanaka tsono aspiration, sampuro inotorwa kubva kune ma lymph node uchishandisa tsono;
• lymph node biopsy, iyo inosanganisira kubvisa uye kuongorora lymph node;
• kuverenga kweropa, uko kunogona kushandiswa kusimbisa hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona;
• microbiological bvunzo kuona hutachiona hunobatika mukutapurika lymphadenopathy;
• imaging bvunzo, kunyanya muzviitiko zveakadzika lymphadenopathy.

Zviratidzo zve lymphadenopathy zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana zvakanyanya. Ivo vanovimba nerudzi rweiyo lymphadenopathy, uye kunyanya pachikonzero chekuzvimba kwenzvimbo. Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa zvimwe zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvepamusoro lymphadenopathy. Izvi zvinowanzo kuve nekuzvimba / kuzvimba uye maronda maronda.

Yakakosha kesi yekuzvimba lymphadenopathy

Dzimwe nguva kuzvimba kwenzvimbo kunoperekedzwa neyakaitika maitiro. Kuzvimba lymphadenopathy kunowanzo kuve kunoratidzwa nekukwira kwefivha.

Zvironda zvekuzvimba zvine zvikonzero zvakasiyana uye zvinogona kuperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvakasiyana. Naizvozvo, kune akawanda marapirwo e lymphadenopathy. Chinangwa chavo chikuru kurapa chinokonzera lymphadenopathy. Tsigiro inogona, semuenzaniso, kuve yakavakirwa pa:

• kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yehutachiona lymphadenopathy;
• anti-anogumbura kurapwa kweanopisa lymphadenopathy;
• chemotherapy, radiotherapy, yakanangwa kurapwa kana kunyange kuvhiyiwa kwekenza lymphadenopathy.

Lymphadenopathy ine zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera. Panogona kunge paine nzira dzakawanda dzekuzvidzivirira. Mishonga yemakwenzi inogona, semuenzaniso, kubatsira kudzivirira mamwe marudzi ehutachiona lymphadenopathy. Kuti uwane zvimwe, usazeze kubvunza kwedu runyorwa rweakakosha maoiri ane anti-inotapukira ehupfumi.