Lymphosarcoma

General tsananguro yechirwere

Hosha iyi yakaipa bundu zvokurwara. Iyo inokanganisa nhengo dzemukati uye lymphatic system, inokurumidza kugadzirisa uye, kana isingakurumidze kurapwa, inogona kutungamira mukufa kwemurwere. Lymphosarcoma inokosheswa zvakanyanya kuvana vari pasi pemakore manomwe uye makumi maviri nemakumi matatu evarume, chirwere ichi chinoitika muna 7-20% yematambudziko.

Lymphosarcoma inogona kukanganisa chero nhengo ine lymphoid tishu. Mhando dzakasiyana dzehutachiona dzakasiyana nemhando yemota kukura.

• nodular fomu inozivikanwa nekukosha kwesero kukura. Bundu rechimiro ichi harina ngozi zvakanyanya, kunyange hazvo mune dzimwe nguva rinogona kupararira;
• fomu yekuparadzira lymphosarcoma inosiyana mune iyo tumarara maseru anokura muzvikamu. Iyo fomu inopararira inozivikanwa nekuyerera kwakaomarara kupfuura iyo nodular imwe.

Zvinokonzera lymphosarcoma

Lymphosarcoma inokura semhedzisiro yekuora kwakaipa kwemasero eropa. Zvino, mukufamba kwekuchinja, maseru anoramba achiwanda, achiumba matombo anoenderana. Izvo zvinokonzeresa shanduko mumasero eropa zvisati zvasimbiswa chaizvo, zvisinei, pane shanduro idzo dzese dzakabatana nemhedzisiro dzakadai pamuviri wemunhu se:

1. 1 kusarongeka kwemajini;
2. 2 Epstein-Barr hutachiona;
3. 3 makore mushure memakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu kana makore manomwe;
4. 4 rheumatoid arthritis;
5. 5 Hutachiwana hweHIV;
6. 6 kufutisa;
7. 7 kuberekwa immunodeficiency inoti;
8. 8 kugara uchisangana nezvinhu zvine chepfu - mishonga yesora, mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka;
9. 9 yakanyanya ionizing mwaranzi;
10. 10 kuendesa nhengo yekuisira uye kushandiswa kwemishonga yekudzivirira hutachiona.

Zviratidzo zve lymphosarcoma

Iko kutarisa kwe lymphosarcoma kunogona kuiswa mune chero chikamu chemuviri, nekudaro, zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana. Sezvo mutemo, dumbu remukati, lymph node kana nasopharynx zvinokanganiswa. Asi sezvo paine lymphatic tishu munyama dzose, lymphosarcoma inogona kukanganisa zvinyoro zvinyoro, zvemukati uye kunyange mapfupa.

Zviratidzo zve lymphosarcoma zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yebundu. Semuenzaniso, kana nasopharynx ikakanganiswa, izwi remurwere rinochinja uye matoni anowedzera. Kuvhiringidzika kwematumbo kwakajairika mukenza yemudumbu. Nekukundwa kwema lymph node mubhokisi, murwere anonetsekana nekuzvimba kwechiso, kupfupika kwemweya nekukosora.

Kunyangwe kuve kwenzvimbo ye lymphosarcoma, kune akati wandei ezviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti chinodikanwa chinokurumidza kubvunza chiremba:

• kusava nenzara uye kuonda;
• pallor yeganda;
• kazhinji dzihwa;
• kudikitira kukuru usiku;
• kuchinja kwemamiriro ekushisa;
• kupererwa neropa;
• kupfugama.

Matambudziko e lymphosarcoma

Kurapa kusingatarisirwi kune lymphosarcoma kunogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba:

1. 1 metabolic kusagadzikana: hypercalcemia uye hyperuricemia;
2. 2 thrombocytosis, leukocytosis, uye leukopenia;
3. 3 kinfiltration nechepakati tsinga, mapapu, ganda uye dzimwe nhengo;
4. 4 kuderera kwekuzvidzivirira kunokonzera matambudziko anotapukira;
5. 5 metastasis yekutanga;
6. 6 kuora kwechipiri;
7. 7 kuvharika kwematumbu emudumbu, turakiti.

Kudzivirira lymphosarcoma

Iyo michina yekuvandudza lymphosarcoma haisati yazivikanwa, saka hapana matanho chaiwo ekudzivirira. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchifungidzira lymphosarcoma, unofanira:

• kudzikisa kudyiwa kwechikafu nema carcinogen;
• kurega kusvuta uye kunwa doro;
• tora mavitamini complexes nesimbi;
• simbisa immune immune;
• chengetedza maitiro ebasa uye nehope;
• dzivisa UV kuratidzwa.

Kurapa kwe lymphosarcoma mumushonga wepamutemo

Kuzvipa mishonga yeLymphosarcoma kunogona kuchinja kuva zvinosuwisa, kusanganisira kufa. Naizvozvo, pazviratidzo zvekutanga, kubvunza kwachiremba kunokosha, uyo anorayira kuongororwa kwemitezo yenhumbu, mhango yemudumbu uye nhengo dzechipfuva uye mwongo wepfupa myelogram. Mukuyedzwa kweropa, zvinonetsa kuona zviratidzo zviri pachena zve lymphosarcoma.

Mushure mekuongororwa, kurapwa kunosarudzwa, kunoenderana padanho rechirwere:

1. 1 chemotherapy - nzira yakajairika yekurapa chirwere ichi, nekuti lymphosarcoma inokurumidza kuomesa. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa pamatanho ese echirwere, huwandu hwemakosi hunotsamira padanho re lymphosarcoma;
2. 2 radiotherapy inonyanya kushanda pamwe chete nekemotherapy;
3. 3 nzira yekuvhiya inoshandiswa muzviitiko apo bundu racho rakaiswa mune imwe nzvimbo. Mushure mekuvhiya kurapwa, polychemotherapy inoratidzwa;
4. 4 bone marrow kuisirwa zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kutsiva maseru akakuvara nemasero ane hutano anopa.

Chenjerera!

Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!