Sidalcea ruva: perennial photo, marudzi, kudyara uye kutarisira, wongororo

Sidalcea perennial chirimwa chakanaka cheimba yezhizha. Kuti ubudirire kukura ruva, unofanirwa kudzidza maitiro ayo uye zvinodiwa zvekutarisira.

Tsanangudzo yechigaro chine mufananidzo

Sidalcea chirimwa che herbaceous chemhuri yeMalvaceae. Iyo ine isina kana pubescent madzinde emhando yakatwasuka, inosvika 1 m kureba. Mashizha ehutsika akakomberedzwa kana kuti akaumbwa nemoyo, ari pasi anowanikwa pane refu petioles. Micheto yemahwendefa inowanzoitwa serrated.

Sidalcea inopararira kusvika 40 cm muhupamhi

Muna Chikumi, iyo isingaperi inotumbuka ine yakasvibirira buds yepink, lilac, chena kana yakachenuruka yepepuru. Pamusoro pemakumbo ane fringed, tsinga dzakatetepa dzinowanzoonekwa. Iyo buds inounganidzwa musumbu kana spike-yakaita inflorescences mune axils yemashizha. Nguva yekushongedza yekusingaperi inotora mwedzi miviri, dzimwe nguva sidalcea inochengetedza kukwezva kwayo kusvika Gunyana. Mhando dzekutanga nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera dzinowanzo tumbuka zvakare mukudonha. Sidalcea michero inounganidzwa kubva ku5-10 zvikamu zvinoora, zvine mhodzi imwe chete.

Muzvisikwa, iyo isingaperi inowanikwa muMexico uye kumadokero kweUnited States. Inogara munzvimbo dzakaoma dzakavhurika uye munzvimbo dzine mvura, zvichienderana nemhando. Mutsika, iyo isingaperi inokura pasi rese munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzinodziya dzemamiriro ekunze.

Sidalcea marudzi

Sidalcea chirimwa chinomiririrwa nenhamba yakawanda yemhando dzekushongedza. Mhando dzinoverengeka dzinofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya.

Musikana Mudiki (Musikana Mudiki)

Srednerosly perennial inokwira kusvika 45 cm pamusoro pevhu. Kubva munaChikunguru kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, inotumbuka nemabukira makuru eruvara rwepingi. Inosiyana mukuwirirana, inofarira nzvimbo dzezuva pane saiti. Inogona kushivirira kutonhora kunodzika kusvika -28 ° C.

Mabuds eiyo Little Princess akasiyana anosvika 8 cm mudhayamita.

Musikana weParty (Party Girl)

Tall sidalcea inotumbuka pakati pezhizha ine lavender-pink buds ine white core. Iyo yakasiyana-siyana inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira miganhu panzvimbo. Nekutarisirwa kwakanaka, iyo isingaperi inogona kutumbuka kusvika pakupera kwaAugust.

Sidalcea Pati Musikana anokwira kusvika 80 cm pamusoro pevhu

Candida

Yakanaka white sidalcea inounza buds kusvika 2,5 cm muhupamhi. Iine mashizha akapfuma akasvibira, anoumba makwenzi anosvika 50 cm muhupamhi. Kutumbuka kunoitika kubva pakati kusvika pakupera kwezhizha.

Sidalcea Candida anosvika kureba anenge 70 cm

Dhaimondi (Rinopenya)

Vivid hybrid sidalcea inoburitsa diki carmine-pink buds muchimiro chembiya. Perennial zvishoma inoyeuchidza rosi, inokwira kusvika 90 cm pamusoro pevhu. Matanda emhando dzakasiyana-siyana akatwasuka ane zvishoma branching.

Sidalcea Brilliant inofarira kudyara muzuva muvhu rakanyoroveswa.

Kroffvey Red (Croffway Red)

High sidalcea inosvika 95 cm pamusoro pevhu inotanga kutumbuka muna Chikumi uye inopera pedyo nekuvhuvhu. Iyo buds inounza rima dzvuku, rakazara kwazvo muhue. Iyo isingaperi inotaridzika inoshamisa muzuva, mumumvuri wakasarudzika inorasikirwa nekupenya kwayo kwemavara zvishoma.

Sidalcea Croffway Red ine yakakwira chando kuramba kusvika -25 ° C

William Smith

Imwe yakareba perennial inokwira kusvika 90 cm pamusoro pevhu. Inotumbuka nepink buds ine salmon hue shoma, inokura zvakanaka muzuva pavhu rakasununguka. Perennial inoshivirira kutonhora kwechando zvakanaka, asi inoda kudziya kwenzvimbo yemidzi.

Maruva emhando William Smith muhupamhi anosvika 3 cm

Rose Queen

Imwe yemhando dzakareba dzezvirimwa zvinosvika 1,3 m pamusoro pevhu. MunaChikumi kana Chikunguru, iyo isingaperi inobereka yakawanda pink buds. Yakanyatsokodzera kudyara seruzhowa, sezvo ichiumba makwenzi ane compact asi akanyatso dense. Iyo isingaperi inokura muzuva rakajeka uye mumvuri wakasarudzika, inoda hunyoro hunyoro, asi haitenderi kudonha kwemvura.

Tall sidalcea Rose Queen anofarira kumhara panzvimbo ine chivharo kubva kumhepo ine simba

Kudyara sidalcea mumunda wakashama

Kukura sidalcea hakuna kubatana nemamwe matambudziko. Perennials inodyarwa muvhu rakavhurika kubva pakati paMay kusvika kutanga kwaJune. Iwe unofanirwa kumirira kusvika manheru echando apera, uye ivhu rinonyunguduka zvakanaka.

Inokurudzirwa kudyara perennials panzvimbo panzvimbo ine chiedza chakanaka. Ivhu rinofanirwa kuve rakareruka uye rakadonhedzwa, rakaorera zvakakwana, rakarerekera mukuumbwa. Usati wadyara perennial, nzvimbo yacho inocherwa uye yakacheneswa masora, uye ipapo jecha rerwizi rinowedzerwa pasi. Iwe unogonawo kuisa muvhu necompost kana humus.

Iyo yakananga kumhara ye sitalcea pane saiti inoitwa zvinoenderana neinotevera chirongwa:

1. Vanochera gomba rekusingaperi iro rakakura zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura huwandu hwemidzi.
2. Dururira dhizaini yematombo kana jecha pasi.
3. Inosvika hafu inozadza gomba risingaperi ne substrate ine zvinovaka muviri kubva muvhu rebindu uye manyowa.
4. Dyara chirimwa pakati uye usasa iyo yakasara voids nevhu.
5. Vanotsika-tsika pasi nemaoko avo uye vanoidiridza zvakanyanya.

Sidalcea inoshivirira ivhu rine acidic zvakanaka, asi haifarire ivhu recalcareous. Hazvidikanwi kuva nekusingaperi munzvimbo yakaderera, uyewo munzvimbo ine mvura.

Kana iwe uchifanira kudyara zvirimwa zvakawanda kamwechete, iwe unofanirwa kusiya 50 cm yemahara nzvimbo pakati pavo. 1 m² 4-5 perennials inobvumirwa. Iwe haugone kudyara zvakanyanya, makwenzi anozokanganisa kukura kweumwe neumwe.

Kuchengeta muchengeti wevana

Muchengeti panzvimbo yacho haadi kutarisirwa kwakaoma. Paunenge uchikura perennial, teerera chete kune makuru pfungwa.

Kudiridza

Sidalcea inoda kuwanda uye kazhinji kudiridza pakarepo mushure mekudyara. Kana iyo yekusingaperi inotora midzi, hunyoro hunyoro hunoda kuderedzwa zvishoma. Paavhareji, mbesa inodiridzwa kusvika kaviri pasvondo sezvo ivhu repamusoro raoma. Kana mamiriro okunze achipisa uye akaoma, iyo isingaperi inonyoroveswa kakawanda. Kudiridza kunoitwa chete manheru kana mangwanani kusvika masikati, kusvikira nzvimbo yacho yakavhenekerwa nezuva rakajeka.

Nekuchengetedza hunyoro kwenguva refu, ivhu riri munzvimbo ine sitalcea rinogona kuvharidzirwa pakarepo

Mushure mokunyorova kwega kwega, ivhu riri pamidzi ye sidalcea rinokurudzirwa kuti risunungurwe zvakanaka kusvika pakudzika kwakadzika. Izvi zvichavandudza aeration yevhu uye kubatsira kudzivirira kukura kwefungi mukusingaperi. Panguva imwe chete nekusunungura, kusakura kwenzvimbo kubva kumasora kunoitwa.

Kuwedzera fetereza

Sidalcea inokura zvakanaka pavhu rakaorera pasina mamwe mapfekero. Zvinongokurudzirwa kuwedzera manyowa muvhu usati wadyara chirimwa. Izvo zvinobatsirawo kuvharisa iyo perennial ne peat - iyo zvinhu zvinononoka kudonha kwehunyoro uye ichapa ruva nezvinhu zvakakosha.

Trimming

Sidalcea haidi kuchekerera kwekushongedza, asi kana ichitumbuka, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa mabuds ari kupera. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuumbwa kwembeu uye kuwedzera nguva yekushongedza.

Nekutanga kwekuvhuvhuta, iyo isingaperi inofanira kutemwa inenge yakasviba nevhu. Kana iyo rhizome chete ikaramba iri muvhu, sidalcea inotsungirira zvakachengeteka kunyange chando chechando, uye muchirimo inoburitsa matavi matsva.

Nguva yechando

Sidalcea ine avhareji yechando yakaoma mukati me -15 ° C. Munzvimbo zhinji dzeNyika Yedu, isingaperi mukudonha, mushure mekuchekerera, yakafukidzwa nehupamhi hwemashizha akaoma kana sawdust. Kana kutonhora kwakanyanya kunotarisirwa munguva yechando, zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere kumisa chirimwa nematavi espruce.

Yekugara pamusoro pechigaro inovakwa mushure mekutanga kwekutonhora kwekutanga. Nekusvika kwechitubu thaw, zvakakosha kuti ubvise pakarepo zvinhu zvekudzivirira kuitira kuti perennial isatanga kuora.

Nzira dzekuberekesa

Zvinokwanisika kuparadzira mbesa panzvimbo yacho kuburikidza nembesa kana vegetatively. Kune mhando dzakasanganiswa dzakanaka, nzira yechipiri inoshandiswa; marudzi akajairika asingaperi anorimwa kubva kumbeu.

Kukamukana kwegwenzi

Nguva nenguva, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa munhu mukuru sidecar kupatsanura. Izvi zvinobvumira kwete chete kuparadzira, asiwo kudzorera tsika. Iyo nzira inoitwa kune zvirimwa zvakakura kupfuura makore 3-5.

Kupatsanura kunoitwa mukutanga kwechirimo kana matsutso. Iyo schema inoita seizvi:

1. Sidalcea inocherwa nefoshoro kana pitchfork yobviswa pasi.
2. Cheka bhora remidzi yeperennial muzvikamu zvakawanda.
3. Tora delenki kubva pakuora nemhinduro ye potassium permanganate.
4. Kuendesa kumatsime akagadzirwa.

Mumwaka wose, perennials inopiwa nekuchengetedzwa kwemaitiro. Muvhu rakasununguka uye rakanyorova, makwenzi anodzika midzi nekukurumidza.

Kubereka nemhodzi

Iwe unogona kukura mhando nyowani yehybrid ye sidalcea pane saiti kana kuparadzira akapusa akasiyana ekusingaperi nerubatsiro rwembeu. Kudyara zvinhu zvakasimwa kwemavhiki 2-3 mufiriji, uye zvino inodyarwa mumidziyo yemumba. Iyo nzira inoitwa seizvi:

1. Kudyara zvinhu zvakafanonyudzwa mumvura inodziya pamwe nekuwedzera kwekusimudzira stimulator.
2. Zadza mudziyo wakagadzirirwa nevhu rinovaka muviri uye rakasununguka.
3. Mbeu dzekusingaperi dzakaiswa pamusoro pevhu, zvishoma zvakatsikirirwa pasi nemunwe uye kusaswa ne substrate.
4. Humidify zvakanaka nebhodhoro rekupfapfaidza.

Kekutanga, chigadziko chembeu chakafukidzwa nefirimu kugadzira greenhouse effect. Mushure mekuumbwa kwezvimedu, iyo polyethylene inobviswa uye bhokisi rinoiswa pahwindo rakavhenekerwa. Iyo perennial sidalca inotamisirwa kuvhu rakavhurika mukupera kwaMay mushure mekugadzwa kwekudziya kwemamiriro ekunze.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kudyara perennial mbesa yembesa mukutanga kana pakati paMarch

Zvirwere nezvipembenene

Sidalcea haawanzo kurwara nezvirwere uye zvipembenene. Asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa, perennials inogona kukanganisa:

• ngura - mavara emarangi uye kukura kunoonekwa pamashizha emuti, mahwendefa zvishoma nezvishoma anosviba uye akaoma;
  
  

  Sidalcea inonyanya kurwara ne ngura iri padyo ne mallow

• midzi yekuora - chirwere chine ngozi kune makwenzi maduku, sidalcea inotanga kusviba pasi pechitsiko uye pakupedzisira inofa;
  
  

  Kuora kwemidzi mu perennial sidalcea kunomutsa mvura

• slugs - gastropods vanodya mashizha asingagumi muchirimo mumvura inonaya inotonhorera.
  
  

  Slugs inonyanya kuipa kune perennial sidalcea panzvimbo ine matope.

Pachiratidzo chekutanga chezvirwere zvefungal, sidal inofanira kusaswa neBordeaux liquid, blue vitriol kana Fitosporin. Zvose zvakakanganiswa zvikamu zvechirimwa zvinofanira kubviswa. Homemade sipo mhinduro inobatsira zvakanaka kurwisa zvipembenene, unogona zvakare kushandisa infusion yegoriki. Kana slugs ichionekwa, iyo isingaperi inoputirwa neguruva rehuni kana kurapwa neKutinhira.

Kushanda mukugadzirwa kwemamiriro ekunze

Chimiro chekushongedza chiri kudiwa zvikuru pakati pevarimi. Srednerosly uye yakakwirira mhando dzeperennials dzinoshandiswa kugadzira hedges nemiganhu, yekudyara mumibhedha yemaruva uye matombo magadheni. Sidalcea inofamba zvakanaka nemiti inoda chiedza, inogona kuiswa kumashure kwekuumbwa kwehunyanzvi kana pamativi.

Nerubatsiro rweperennial sidalcea, unogona kushongedza nzvimbo isina chinhu pedyo nefence

Hazvikurudzirwi kudyara perennial munharaunda yepedyo yemakwenzi akareba nemiti. Mumumvuri wavo, ruva richakura zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinomera zvinofanirwa kukwikwidza kune unyoro uye chikafu.

mhedziso

Sidalcea perennial chirimwa chine hunyoro, chakasimba chine maruva marefu ezhizha. Hazvidi kutarisirwa kwakaoma, zvinongoda kudiridza nguva dzose.

Sidalce Ongororo