MunaNdira 59, achibhururuka kubva kuMilan kuenda kuChicago, Callas akapedza maawa akati wandei muParis. Nekuda kwemushumo mupepanhau reFrance Soir (muimbi wacho aiperekedzwa neboka revatori venhau veFrance vari mundege), tinoziva kuti, zvinobva zvaitika, chinangwa chikuru chekufamba kwake nekukurumidza kwaive… kudya kwemanheru kuresitorendi yeChez Maxim. Mutori wenhau akangwara akanyora zvese pasi neminiti.
«20.00. Kufamba kufamba kubva kuhotera kuenda kuresitorendi.
20.06. Callas anopinda akapamhama pasi pevhu kamuri uye anogara patafura yakamisikidzwa mukuremekedzwa kwake gumi negumi nevanhu.
20.07. Kuvhunduka mukicheni: 160 flat oysters inofanirwa kuvhurwa mumaminetsi. Callas anongova neawa yekudya kwemasikati.
20.30. Iye anofadzwa nemidziyo: maoysters asina kusimba, hove dzegungwa mumuto wemazambiringa, kozoti ndiro yakatumidzwa zita rake "Gumbo Chigaro naCallas", muto weasparagus nyowani uye - chinonyanya kufadza - soufflé "Malibran".
21.30. Ruzha, dhi, matochi ... Callas abva muresitorendi… "
Izvo zvakare zvakanyorwa kuti muenzi akadya neakanaka kudya uye haana kuvanza kune vamwe kuti aifarira kudya.
Panguva yechiitiko chakatsanangurwa, zita raCallas ane makore makumi matatu nematatu rakatinhira kumativi ese egungwa, uye kwete chete mudenderedzwa rakamanikana revanoda opera, iro rinowanzo kuve remhando yeiyi "yechinyakare" hunyanzvi. Mumutauro wanhasi, anga ari "midhiya munhu". Iye akaputira zvinonyadzisa, akavhenekera mumakuhwa, akarwa nevateveri, achigunun'una pamusoro pemukurumbira wezve mukurumbira. (“Kumusoro uko, hazvina kugadzikana… Mwaranzi yekubwinya iri kupisa zvinhu zvese zvakapoterera.”) Mumaziso evaya vakamukomberedza, akatoshanduka kuita "chikara chitsvene," asi haasati atora nhanho inovhara zvikuru: haana kusiya mamioneire nekuda kwebhiriyoniire - kwete nekuda kwemari, asi nekuda kwerudo rukuru. Asi iyo tsananguro huru: Callas akaimba, kunge pasina munhu pamberi kana shure, uye aive nevateveri - kubva kuna Mambokadzi weEngland kusvika kune vanogadzira.
Kana muzana ramakumi maviri emakore mumwe munhu aigona kutora zita rekuti prima donna, aive iye, iro remagineti Maria. Inzwi rake (mashiripiti, humwari, hunonakidza, hwakafanana nezwi rehummingbird, inopenya sedhaimani - ndeapi epithets asina kutorwa nevatsoropodzi!) Uye iye Biography, yakafanana nedambudziko rekare reGreek, ndeyenyika yese. Uye dzinosvika nyika ina dzine zvikonzero zvakakomba zvekuzvitora se "zvavo".
Kutanga, United States, kwaakazvarwa - muNew York, Zvita 2, 1923, mumhuri yevaGiriki vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika, vagamuchira zita refu pakubhabhatidza - Cecilia Sophia Anna Maria. Pamwe chete nababa vake zvakaoma kududza zita rekuti - Kalogeropoulos - yakanga isiri iyo yekuAmerica, uye munguva pfupi musikana akazova Maria Callas. Callas achadzokera kunaAmai America kanoverengeka: muna 1945, semudzidzi - kutora zvidzidzo zvekuimba, pakati pemakore makumi mashanu, atova nyeredzi kune solo pachikuva cheMetropolitan Opera, uye mukutanga kwema50s - kudzidzisa.
Chechipiri, Girisi, nhoroondo yenyika, uko, mushure mekupesana pakati pevabereki vake, Maria akatama muna 1937 naamai vake nehanzvadzi yake huru. MuAtene, akadzidza pane yekuchengetedza uye akapinda mune yehunyanzvi chiitiko kekutanga.
Chechitatu, Italy, nyika yekugadzira. Muna 1947, Callas ane makore makumi maviri nematatu akakokwa kuVerona kunoridza pamutambo wegore negore wemimhanzi. Ikoko akasanganawo nemurume wake weramangwana, mugadziri wezvidhinha uye philanthropist Giovanni Battista Meneghini, anga ave nemakore angangoita makumi matatu. Guta reRomeo naJuliet, uye mushure meMilan, uko muna 23 Maria akatanga kuimba paTeatro alla Scala inozivikanwa, uye yekare Sirmion pamahombekombe eLake Garda, ichave imba yake.
Uye pakupedzisira, France. Pano mambokadzi bel canto akasangana nekumwe kukunda kukuru muhupenyu hwake - muna Zvita 1958, achitamba kekutanga muParis Opera nekurangarira. Guta guru reFrance ndiro kero yake yekupedzisira. Muimba yake yeParis musi waGunyana 16, 1977, akasangana nekufa kusingatarisirwi - pasina rudo, asina izwi, asina tsinga, asina mhuri uye shamwari, aine moyo usina chinhu, akarasikirwa nehupenyu hwake…
Nekudaro, ina dzakasarudzika kubva kune imwe yenyika dzayo huru. Kunyange, chokwadi, muhupenyu hwekutama hweateki paive nenyika dzakawanda nemaguta, uye mazhinji akazove akakosha zvakanyanya, asingakanganwiki, uye anotyisa kwaari. Asi isu tinofarira chimwewo chinhu: vakafurira sei gastronomic zvido zve prima donna?
Sutukezi yekubika
“Kubika zvakanaka zvakafanana nekusika. Chero ani anoda imba yekubikira anodawo kugadzira, ”akadaro Callas. Uye zvakare: "Ini ndinotora chero bhizimusi nechido chikuru uye ndine chokwadi kuti hapana imwe nzira." Izvi zvaishandawo kukicheni. Akatanga kubika zvine hushingi paakazova mukadzi akaroora. Signor Meneghini, murume wake wekutanga uye murume chaiye wepamutemo, aifarira kudya, uyezve, nekuda kwezera uye kufutisa, chikafu, mufaro weItaly, akada kutsiva bonde kwaari.
Mumamemoji ake akawedzeredzwa, Meneghini akarondedzera madhishi anonaka mukadzi wake mudiki, uyo akawana tarenda rake rekugadzirira, akazadzwa nezvikafu zvinonaka. Uye anofungidzirwa kuti ari kuchitofu, kwenguva yakati ikozvino, akashandisa nguva yakawanda kupfuura yepiyano. Zvisinei, heino mufananidzo kubva muna 1955: "Maria Callas mukicheni yake muMilan." Iye muimbi akapindwa nechando nemusanganisi akatarisana neshure kweanopisa-echimanje-anotaridzika akavakirwa-mumawadhi.
Kuva mukadzi wemurume akapfuma uye achiwana mukurumbira, uye nemari yake, Maria anowanzo shanyira maresitorendi.
Zvakare, panguva yekushanya. Sezvo akaravira ichi kana icho dhishi kumwe kunhu, haana kuzeza kubvunza vabiki uye akabva anyora pasi mabikirwo acho pamanapukeni, mamenu, mahamvuropu, uye pese pazvinenge zvakakodzera. Uye akazviviga muhomwe yake. Akaunganidza mapepa aya kwese kwese. Kubva kuRio de Janeiro akaunza nzira yekugadzira huku neavocado, kubva kuNew York - muto webhinzi nhema, kubva kuSao Paulo - feijoado, kubva kuvakuru veMilanese institution Savini, kwaakashanyira nguva zhinji, akadzidza nzira yakajairika yerisotto mu Milanese. Kunyangwe paakafamba naOnassis paimba yake-kunge yacht, iye haana kutiza muedzo - vateresi vachamunzwisisa! - bvunza mubiki mukuru kuitira kuti uzadze muunganidzwa wako neresipi yechizi kirimu ine machena truffles.
Makore akati wandei apfuura, imba yekutsikisa yeItaly Trenta Editore yakaburitsa bhuku La Divina mu cucina ("Divine mukicheni") nemusoro wenyaya unoti "Iwo Akavanzika Mapoka aMaria Callas". Iyo nyaya yekuonekwa kweiri bhuku rinobika inonakidza: sutukesi inonzi yakawanikwa munguva pfupi yapfuura yaive yaCallas iye, kana yedhomo rake guru, rakazadzwa nemaresipi akanyorwa nemaoko. Bhuku rinosanganisira dzinenge zana. Icho chiri kure nenyaya yekuti Maria kana kamwechete akave nehuchenjeri hwese hwekugadzirira iye ega, uye pamusoro pemakore akasiya zvakatsiga akawanda madiro aanofarira, kusanganisira pasita uye madhiri. Icho chikonzero chiri banal - kuonda.
Art inoda chibairo
Zvinotaridza sekurota, ngano kana, sekutaura kwavo nhasi, kufamba kwePR. Saka shure kwezvose, mifananidzo yakasara - zvapupu zvinonzwisisika zvekushanduka kunoshamisa kwe "nzou" kuva chifananidzo chekare. Kubva paudiki uye angangoita makore makumi matatu, Maria Callas aive akafuta, uye nekukurumidza, mugore, akarasikirwa angangoita makumi mana makirogiramu!
Akatanga "kubata" mhosva paakange achiri musikana, achitenda, uye pamwe nenzira kwayo, kuti amai vake havamude, vakaomarara uye vane maonero mashoma, vachipa kutarisisa nekupfava kumwanasikana wavo wedangwe. Nguva pfupi asati afa, Callas akanyora zvine hasha kuti: “Kubva pazera remakore gumi nemaviri, ndakashanda sebhiza kuvapa zvekudya nekugutsa kuda kukuru kwaamai vangu. Ndakaita zvese zvavaida. Amai vangu kana munin'ina wangu havacharangarira kuvadyisa kwandakaita munguva yehondo, ndichipa makonzati mumahofisi emukuru wemauto, ndichishandisa izwi rangu pane chimwe chinhu chisinganzwisisike, kungovatorera chimedu chechingwa. "
"Mumhanzi uye chikafu ndizvo zvaive zviratidziro muhupenyu hwake," anonyora kudaro mumwe wevanyori veCallas, murume wechiFrench Claude Dufresne. - Kubva mangwanani kusvika manheru aidya zvihwitsi, huchi makeke, mufaro weTurkey. Pakudya kwemasikati ndakadya pasta nekufara. Munguva pfupi - uye ndiani achatikanganisa zvirinani pachedu - akamira kuseri kwechoto ndokuuya nechikafu chake chaanofarira: mazai maviri pasi pechiGreek chizi. Ichi chikafu hachigone kunzi chakareruka, asi mwana aida chikafu chakakwira-calori kuti aimbe zvakanaka: mumazuva iwayo, vazhinji vaifunga kuti muimbi akanaka haangavi mutete. Izvi zvinotsanangura kuti nei mai vechishamiso mwana vasina kupindira nekupindwa muropa kwemwanasikana wavo nechikafu. "
Pakazosvika makore gumi nemapfumbamwe, uremu hwaMaria hwakapfuura makirogiramu makumi masere. Akanga akaomarara zvinotyisa, akadzidza kuvanza zvikanganiso pasi pezvipfeko "zvakanaka", uye kune avo vakashora kuseka, akapindura nesimba rese rekuputika kwekumaodzanyemba. Apo rimwe zuva mumwe anoshanda padanho kuAthens Opera House akaburitsa chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa nezvechitarisiko chake kuseri kwezviitiko, muimbi wechidiki akakanda chinhu chekutanga chakauya kuzomubata. Chaive chigaro…
Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakafa, pakanga paine mashoma matambudziko nechikafu, uye Maria akawedzera mamwe makirogiramu makumi maviri. Heano marondedzero anoita Meneghini, murume wake weramangwana uye mugadziri, anorondedzera zvaakaona pamusangano wake wekutanga muzhizha ra1947 panzvimbo yekudyira yePedavena muVerona: “Aitaridzika kunge chitunha chisina chimiro. Makumbo emakumbo ake aive akakora zvakafanana nemhuru dzake. Akafamba nekuoma. Ndakanga ndisingazivi chekutaura, asi kunyemwerera kwekuseka uye maziso ekuzvidza evamwe vevaenzi akazvitaurira vega. ”
Uye kunyange zvazvo Meneghini akapiwa basa rePygmalion mukuguma kweCallas, ichi ichokwadi chikamu chechokwadi: kana Galatea wake pachake asingadi kubvisa matani emafuta, hapana ani zvake angadai akakwanisa kukanganisa diva yakaoma. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mutungamiriri Luchino Visconti akamupa mhedziso: basa ravo rekubatana paLa Scala danho rinogoneka chete kana Maria akarasikirwa uremu. Kurudziro huru yekusiya zvinotapira, hupfu uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakawanda, kuti azvitambudze nemassage uye yekugezesa yeTurkey yaive yake chete nyota yemabasa matsva. Mukugadzira, uye nechitarisiko muhupenyu hwake hwebhirionaire Onassis uye murudo, akatambura kubva kune imwechete bulimia, kukara, kukara.
Callas akaparadza huremu hwakawandisa nenzira yakanyanyisa - nekumedza tepi helminth, mune mamwe mazwi, tapeworm. Zvichida iyi ingori ngano, yakashata anecdote. Asi, ivo vanoti panguva iyoyo akatanga kunyora "isu" nemavara, zvichireva iye nehonye. Zvinogoneka kuti iyo tapeworm yakasungwa mumuviri wake kubva pakudya uko chikuru ndiro yaive tartare - yakakoswa nyama mbishi yakasanganiswa nezvinonhuwira nemishonga.
“Aifarira kudya, kunyanya makeke nemapuddu,” anotsinhira kudaro Bruno Tosi, purezidhendi weThe International Maria Callas Association, “asi ainyanya kudya masaladhi uye nyama dzeki. Akarasikirwa nehuremu nekutevera chikafu chakavakirwa pamajogini ane ayodini. Hwaive hutongi hune njodzi hunokanganisa hurongwa hwepakati hwetsinga, hwakachinja metabolism, asi kubva kune yakaipa dhadha Callas yakashanduka kuita yakanaka sikana. "
Muchina wekudhinda, uyo waimboita majee nezve muviri wake une rupo, ikozvino wakanyora kuti Callas aive nehudyu mutete kupfuura Gina Lollobrigida. Pakazosvika 1957, Maria akayera 57 kilograms uye aive 171 masentimita kureba. Mutungamiriri weNew York Metropolitan Opera, Rudolph Bing, akataura nezveizvi: "Zvinopesana nezvinoitika kuvanhu vanongoerekana vadzikira, hapana kana chimiro chake chakandiyeuchidza kuti munguva pfupi yapfuura aive mukadzi akakora zvisingaite. Aive akasununguka zvinoshamisa uye akasununguka. Zvaiita sekuti yakavezwa siluetti uye nyasha zvakauya kwaari kubva pakuzvarwa. "
Nhamo, "zvakangodaro" haana chaakawana. "Kutanga ndakarasikirwa nehuremu, ndikazorasa izwi, izvozvi ndakarasa Onassis" - aya mazwi eakazotevera Callas anosimbisa pfungwa yekuti "chishamiso" kuonda kwekupedzisira pakupedzisira kwakakanganisa zvine hungwaru kugona kwake kwezwi nemoyo wake. Pakupera kwehupenyu hwake, La Divina akanyora mune imwe yetsamba dzake kuna Onassis anonyangadza, uyo akasarudza chirikadzi yaMutungamiri Kennedy kwaari: “Ndinoramba ndichifunga: sei zvese zvakauya kwandiri nedambudziko rakadai? Runako rwangu. Izwi rangu. Mufaro wangu mupfupi… “
"Mia keke" naMaria Callas
Zvaunoda:
- 2 mukombe shuga
- 1 girazi remukaka
- 4 mazai
- 2 makapu
- 1 vanilla pasi
- 2 tsp nemurwi wembiriso yakaoma
- munyu
- poudered sugar
Zvaunofanira kuita:
Uyai nemukaka kumota uine vanilla pod yakatemwa nehafu kureba (mbeu dzinofanirwa kukwizwa mumukaka neziputi rebanga) uye ibviswe pamoto. Paradzanisa vachena kubva pamazai. Gaya yolks chena ne 1 mukombe shuga. Dururirai mukaka unopisa murukova mutete, zvichikurudzira dzimwe nguva. Sefa furawa, sanganisa nembiriso uye munyu. Zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera furawa kumukaka nezai musanganiswa, uchikurudzira zvinyoro nyoro. Mune imwe mudziyo, rova vachena muhutsi hwakapusa, zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera shuga yasara, uchiramba uchirova. Wedzera avo vakarohwa mazai vachena kuhupfu muzvikamu zvidiki, kanya ne spatula kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Chinjana musanganiswa unokonzereswa mugango rekubheka rakazorwa mafuta uye riine gomba pakati. Bika pa180 ° C kusvikira keke rakwira uye iyo yepamusoro yashanduka goridhe, 50-60 maminetsi. Wobva waburitsa keke, pfeka pani yewaya kure nezvinyorwa. Kana yatonhorerwa zvachose pasi, inozobviswa zviri nyore kubva muforoma. Shumira neshuga yeupfu.