Mukati
Chipo chikuru chekuchengeta vana: huwandu, muripo wemwedzi, kunaani
Mari yepamusoro yekuchengetwa kwevana inogona kutambirwa nemukadzi anga aine muhoro wakaringana asati abata pamuviri. Kubhadhara uku kune indexed uye inokura gore rega rega.
Zvinoenderana nemutemo muna2017, mari yemwedzi yekuchengeta mwana ndeye 40% yevhareji mubairo wemukadzi, yakaverengerwa makore maviri apfuura. Ndokunge, kuti unzwisise kuti uchabhadharwa marii, verenga zvaunowana, ugovane nhamba iyi ne100 uye wande ne40. Mhedzisiro yacho ichava saizi yako yepakati yemwedzi bhenefiti.
Hukuru hwehuwandu hwemari yekuchengeta vana hwakagadziriswa uye huwandu uhwu hwakakosha kumatunhu ese enyika.
Asi kana uchiverenga, inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kubhadhara hakugone kupfuura huwandu hwe24 rubles. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo bhenefiti yakasungirwa kune avhareji ezuva nezuva mibairo kubva kwayakaverengerwa. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe kana amai vakagamuchira zvimwe zvakawanda, saka havazobhadhariswa kudarika ino mari. Uye zvakare, kusiyana nemubhadharo mudiki, iwo ekubhadharisa akawanda haawedzerwe necoefficient yedunhu.
Mutemo iwoyo unoshanda kune zvinobatsira pakuzvara nepamuviri. Nezve maternity leave anogara mazuva zana nemakumi mana, mukadzi anogona kugamuchira 140 rubles pamwedzi. Kwenguva yose, achabhadharwa zviuru mazana matatu ane makumi mashanu nezvishanu zvemazana emaRubles. Asi kune vakadzi avo vaifanira kuenda nepamuviri pakaoma, chirevo chichawedzerwa uye huwandu hwemhosva huchawedzera.
Yakawanda sei inobhadharwa kune vakawanda vana
Kana amai vachichengeta vana vanoverengeka vari pasi pegore rimwe nehafu, saka mabhenefiti avo anopfupikiswa. Semuenzaniso, kune vana vaviri unogona kuwana yakakwira zviuru makumi manomwe nezvitatu nemazana mashanu ezviuru. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, iyo huwandu haugone kupfuura 73,5% yemukadzi wese muhoro.
Amai vanoshandira kugadzwa kwemendenenzi yekuchengeta inoda kubata kwavo kwavanoshandira uye kunyora fomu, muenzaniso waro unozopihwa nesangano pacharo. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nezvinotevera pamwe newe:
- gwaro rekuzvarwa kwemwana, pamwe nemagwaro evana vekare, kana zviripo;
- gwaro rinobva kunzvimbo yemubereki wechipiri, richisimbisa kuti haana kupihwa rubatsiro rwakadai;
- chirevo chekutsiva makore nemakore apfuura, kana zvichidikanwa.
Kana mukadzi akachinja nzvimbo yake yebasa mukati memakore maviri apfuura, saka anofanirwa kuunza simbiso yekuti iyo bhenefiti haina kupihwa kumwe kunhu. Uye iye anodawo chitupa chemari kubva kune waakamboshandira.
Ivo chete vakadzi vaive nemubhadharo wakakura vasati vaita nhumbu ndivo vanogona kutarisira mubhadharo wakanyanya wekuchengeta mwana. Asi chero zvakadaro, mhosva idzi hadzi pfuure imwe yakatarwa huwandu.