Kana chikonzero chacho chichirapika, chinofanira kutanga chagadziriswa. Semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa kana kutsiva vharuvhu yemoyo kunogona kupedza iyoHeart Failure.

Kana zvisingaite kuita zvakananga pachikonzero, kurapwa kunovavarira kubvisa zviratidzo. Izvo zvinokwanisika kudzoreredza mhando yehupenyu uye kunonoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere. Nemishonga mitsva, dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kudzoreredza chirwere.

Chokwadi chakakosha: nekukurumidza chirwere chikaonekwa, kurapwa kunoshanda. Nehurombo, inowanzo kuongororwa padanho repamberi.

zvinobatsira kuchipatara kukundikana kwemoyo kwakabatana nezvipatara zvinopa kurapwa kwekutevera uye neruzivo rwese rwunodiwa. Iwe unogona kuwana masevhisi evano pindirana.

Pharmaceuticals

Kune ruzhinji rwevanhu, zvichave zvakakodzera kutora Pharmaceuticals. Kazhinji, matatu kana mana marudzi emishonga anosanganiswa kuitira kuti uwane mhedzisiro. Kuita kwavo kunowirirana: vamwe, semuenzaniso, vanobatsira ku simbisa moyo, mamwe kudzikisa kuchengetedza kwemvura.

Angiotensinogen inoshandura enzyme (ACEI) inhibitors. Maitiro avo evasodilator (ayo anowedzera kuvhurika kwetsinga) ane simba rekudzikisa BP uye kudzikamisa simba rinodiwa nemurwere. mwoyo. Uye zvakare, ivo vanodzora kuchengetwa kwemvura uye munyu neitsvo. ACE inhibitors inodzivirira kuumbwa kwe angiotensin II, vasoconstrictor (iyo inoderedza kuvhura kwetsinga) inowedzera kuwedzera kweropa. Rudzi urwu rwemushonga runokonzera kukosora kunogumbura mune vangangoita gumi muzana yevashandisi varo. Mienzaniso inosanganisira lisinopril, captopril, uye enalapril.

Angiotensin II receptor blockers. Iyi mishonga inodzivirira iyo vasoconstrictor mhedzisiro ye angiotensin II nekuidzivirira kubva pakubatanidza kune yayo saiti yekuita. Mhedzisiro yavo saka yakafanana neiyo yeACEIs. Mienzaniso inosanganisira losartan uye valsartan.

Beta anovharira. Iyi mishonga (semuenzaniso, carvedilol, bisoprolol, uye metoprolol) inoderedza mwero wekurova kwemoyo uye inoita kuti kondirakiti yemoyo ive nani.

Diuretics. Inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa BP, diuretics inogona zvakare kubatsira mune zviitiko zveHeart Failure. Nekuwedzera huwandu hweweti, ivo vanobatsira kubvisa zvakawandisa mvura inoungana mumapapu kana mitezo. Inonyanya kushandiswa ndeye furosemide uye bumetanide. Aya diuretics, kune rumwe rutivi, anokonzera kurasikirwa kwemaminerari, senge potasium uye magnesium. Iko kutora kwekuwedzera kunoruramiswa mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinoenderana nezvakabuda mukuongororwa kweropa.

Aldosterone vanopikisa. Rudzi urwu rwemushonga runoita diuretic asi harukonzere kurasikirwa kwe potassium (potassium-sparing diuretic). Mienzaniso spironolactone uye eplerenone (Inspra®). Aldosterone chinhu chinogadzirwa neadrenal glands inowedzera kuwedzera kweropa. Rudzi urwu rwemishonga runonyanya kushanda muzviitiko zveHeart Failure zvakakomba.

Digoxin. Iyo tonic mhedzisiro pamwoyo inoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana zvinoshanda zvakanyanya zvipingaidzo zvemoyo. Uye zvakare, inononoka uye inogadzirisa iyo heartbeat. Digoxin inotorwa kubva kudigitalis, iyo herbaceous chirimwa.

Nzira yehupenyu

Kuvandudza iyo chimiro chemuviri iri zvakare chikamu chemabatiro ekurapa. Inotambawo basa rekusarudzika muzviratidzo. Chero chipi zvacho chinoderedza kushushikana kwemoyo chinobatsira.

• Kuonda;
• Zvishoma zvine rupo uye zvishoma zvine munyu chikafu;
• Pasina kuwanda kudyiwa kwenyama tsvuku;
• Muitiro wekufamba;
• Nzira dzekusagadzikana zvakanyanya, nezvimwe.

Chiremba kana mukoti mukiriniki yekutadza kwemoyo anopa kuraira pane izvi.

sejari

Dzimwe nzira dzekuvhiya dzinogona kupihwa kurapwa kwechikonzero chemoyo kutadza. Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kudzoreredza kuyerera kweropa mune coronary artery yakavharirwa ne atherosclerosis, nerubatsiro rwe coronary angioplasty or kudarika kuvhiya (Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona kadhi redu pane kusagadzikana kwemoyo). Kune vamwe arrhythmias, yekugadzira pacemaker (pacemakerkana imwe defibrillator, kana paine njodzi huru yekusungwa kwemoyo.

• Valve kuvhiya. Kukundikana kwemoyo kunogona kukonzerwa nekutadza kwevhavha mumoyo. Zvichienderana nechinetso, chiremba anogona kusarudza kugadzirisa vharuvhu (valvuloplasty) kana kuiitsiva neprosthesis;
• Kuisa moyo. Kuiswa kwemoyo dzimwe nguva kunofungidzirwa, kunyanya kune vanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu vachipiwa kushomeka kwevapi venhengo.