Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) inodana JingLuo iyo yakaoma network iyo Qi inotora kuti itenderere mumuviri wemunhu. Izwi rekuti Jing rinomutsa pfungwa yenzira, yatinodaidza kuti maMeridians, nepo Luo inomutsa akawanda ramifications uye kuyambuka kunobva kumapazi makuru eMeridians. Iyo yese inoumba "Meridian-Systems" iyo inodyisa kana kubatanidza nhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, uye iyo inomisikidza hukama pakati pe viscera, yakavigwa mukati memuviri, uye acupuncture mapoinzi, pamusoro pemuviri.

Iyo Simba inotenderera muMeridians inonzi JingQi. Inoumbwa neQi yakasiyana-siyana inodiridza, kuchengetedza uye kuvimbisa kushanda kwakakodzera kweganda, misumbu, tendon, mapfupa uye nhengo. MaMeridians saka anogona kunge ari girazi remhando yeQi inotenderera mavari, pamwe nechiyero chezvimiro zvakawanda zvemuviri izvo zvakabatanidzwa. Izvi ndizvo zvinovapa simba rinokosha rekuongorora: vanopa zviratidzo zvinonzwisisika zvinoratidza kusaenzana kwemukati, saka kukosha kwekucherechedza uye palpation kana uchiongorora murwere.

Semuenzaniso, chokwadi chekuti maziso matsvuku anogona kuratidza kusaenzana pamwero weLiver Energy inotsanangurwa nekubatanidzwa kweLiver Meridian nemeso (ona Headache). Pfungwa yekufambisa kweMeridians inotsanangura kwete chete kuti rudo runogona kubva kune chinhu chiri kure (kutsvuka kwemaziso kunokonzerwa nechiropa), asiwo kuti kushandiswa kwenzvimbo iri kure ye acupuncture (iyo inodana distal) inokwanisa kuita. parudo urwu: semuenzaniso, poindi iri pamusoro petsoka, asi iri yeMeridian yeChiropa.

Iwo Eight Curious Meridians kana Marvelous Vessels

Iwo anoda kuziva meridians ndiwo makuru ekutanga mbezo kunobva kuumbwa kwedu. Ivo vanodzora kuumbwa kwemuviri wemunhu panguva yekubata pamuviri uye vobva vaona kukura kwayo kubva paudiki kusvika pakukura. Iwo anonziwo Marvellous Vessels, nekuti anoreva chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa uye chikuru. Munzvimbo kare pamberi pe12 Meridian-Systems, ivo vanotsamira paMingMen, muchengeti weEssences.

Curious meridians yakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: ayo ehunde uye ayo etsoka.

Iwo mana curious meridians ehunde

Aya mana anoshuvira meridians, anonziwo Vessels, anobva kuMingMen uye ane hukama nemukati unoshuvira: nhengo dzekubereka, Marrow uye Brain (ona Viscera). Ivo vanogadzirisa kutenderera kwakawanda kweQi neRopa, kugoverwa kwesimba rinovaka muviri uye simba rekudzivirira.

• Iyo Carrefour Vessel, ChongMai (Mai inoreva chiteshi), inounza pamwechete Yin neYang uye inova nechokwadi chekushandura uye kugovera kwakaenzana kweQi neRopa. Anonzi ndiye amai veMeridians ese. Nhengo yaro muEarth Movement (ona Five Elements) inobvumira kuti ishandiswe pakurapa matambudziko ekugaya.
• Iyo Conception Vessel, RenMai, inonyatso chengetedza uye inodzora iyo Yin simba, iyo inopa iyo, pamwe neCarrefour Vessel, basa rakakosha mukubereka uye mukutenderera kutenderera. Inowanzoshandiswa pakurapa zvirwere zvegynecological.
• Iyo Inotonga Vessel, DuMai, inodzora Yang neQi, nekudaro basa rayo rekutonga mabasa epfungwa uye simba rayo rekurapa paYang Meridians anowanikwa kunyanya mudunhu remutsipa, munharaunda yedorsal uye mumashure chikamu. yenhengo dzezasi.
• The Vessel Belt, DaiMai, ine basa rekuchengetedza maMeridians ose pakati pavo, sebhanhire pachiuno. Iyo nokudaro inovimbisa kuenzana pakati pepamusoro nepasi. Inoshandiswa mukurapa dumbu uye pasi kumashure, kwainobva, uyewo kune matambudziko akabatanidzwa emagumo.

The curious meridians yetsoka

Uyewo mana muhuwandu, anouya ari maviri maviri. Dzinotambanudzira mativi maviri kubva kutsoka kusvika kumusoro kuburikidza nehunde. Iwo maviri QiaoMai Vessels, imwe Yin, imwe Yang, inotonga mota yenhengo dzezasi uye inodzora kupenya kwemaziso uye kuvhura-kuvhara kwemaziso. Iwo maviri WeiMai Vessels, zvakare Yin neYang, anoita chinongedzo pakati pematanho matanhatu makuru emagetsi e12 Meridian-Systems.

Mukudzidzira kwekiriniki, Curious Meridians inoshandiswa sekuwedzera kune akajairwa maMeridians, kana apo kurapwa kunoda kudhirowa kubva kumvura yakadzika yemuviri.

Iyo 12 Meridian-Systems

Aya maMeridian-Systems anounganidza pamwechete ese akajairwa maMeridians, anonzi JingMai. Vanoumba sangano rakaoma rinoona kutenderera kwemasimba matatu eYin uye matatu maYang masimba aripo muupenyu. Imwe neimwe yeMeridian-Systems inosanganiswa kwete neiyo chaiyo Yin kana Yang simba, asiwo ingave nemakumbo ezasi (iyo Zu Meridians), kana nemakumbo ekumusoro (iyo Shou Meridians), uye ine chaiyo viscera.

Iyo Simba inotenderera muchiuno muMeridians, kubva pakati kusvika kumagumo, uye kudzokera pakati. Kutenderera kunoitwa maererano nemafungu ane simba, ndiko kuti maererano nehurongwa hwemaawa makumi maviri nemana panguva iyo Qi iri kuramba ichitenderera, ichidiridza imwe ye24 Meridians maawa maviri oga oga. Imwe neimwe Meridian inobatanidzwawo kune imwe ye12 Viscera, uye nguva iyo Qi iri pamusoro payo muMeridian ine zita reViscera iri mubvunzo. Saka, "Chiropa awa", semuenzaniso, 12 am kusvika 1 am.

Zvinonakidzawo kutora kuenzanisa pakati pemafungu ane simba uye zvakaonekwa nguva pfupi yapfuura zvemishonga yekuMadokero. Nguva yemapapu, semuenzaniso, ndiyo apo kurwisa kweasthma kunowanzoitika. Sezvakaonekwa muWestern physiology kuti kushandiswa kwekufamba kwematumbo kunoitika pakati pe5 am uye 7 am, kureva panguva yeLarge intestine. Kune acupuncturist, kudzokorora kwechiratidzo panguva dzakatarwa kunoratidza kusaenzana kweChiremba chakabatana nenguva iyi. Semuenzaniso, kushaya hope kunoitika nguva dzose pa3 am, kuchinja pakati pechiropa nemapapu, kunoratidza kushayikwa kwemvura yeqi uye inoita kuti zvikwanise kufungidzira kuti chiropa chiri kumira.

Mafungu emagetsi

Imwe neimwe Meridian-System inoumbwa nezvikamu zvishanu: nzvimbo yeganda, tendino-muscular meridian, iyo huru meridian, yechipiri mudziyo uye yakasarudzika meridian.

Kukubvumidza iwe kuti unzwisise zvirinani iyo yese yeMeridian System, isu takaratidza iyo yeGan, Chiropa - iyo inonzi Zu Jue Yin - nekudonongodza chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zvayo zvishanu.

Tinofanira kusimbisa pano kuti Dzidziso yeMeridhiyasi yakagadziridzwa maererano neruzivo rwezveruzivo. Iyo yakaoma uye inobatanidza sisitimu isina kana yakaenzana mukurapa kwekuMadokero, kunyangwe zvimwe zvezvimiro zvayo dzimwe nguva zvinoita sezvinoenderana neinotenderera, lymphatic, tsinga kana tsandanyama masisitimu atinoziva nawo.

MaMeridians anofanirwa kutariswa sechishandiso chakareruka chemnemonic chinoita kuti zvikwanise kusanganisa zvinocherechedzwa zvine chekuita neakasiyana masisitimu emuviri, kana ivo vanoumba chaiyo yakasarudzika sisitimu iyo ichiri kutiza ruzivo rwesainzi yazvino? Mubvunzo unoramba wakavhurika, asi ma acupuncturists vanogona kusimbisa kubva mukuita kwavo kwezuva nezuva kuti Meridian Theory inopa zvinoshamisa kushanda kwekiriniki. Mukuwedzera, varwere vanogara vachipupurira kuvapo kwechimwe chinhu chinonyatsoenderana neMeridians, zvichida nekutsanangurwa kwavanoita nzira dzemarwadzo, kana kunyange pavanotsanangura manzwiro anokonzerwa nekuiswa kwetsono pane pfungwa. acupuncture.

Iwo acupuncture mapoinzi ndiwo gedhi rekuwana iyo Energy yeMeridians. Zviri kuburikidza nekukurudzira pfungwa - netsono uye mune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana (ona Zvishandiso) - iyo acupuncturist inobata pakutenderera kweMagetsi uye inotarisira kuisimbisa painoshaikwa, kana kuti zvinopesana nekuiparadzira apo. zvawandisa. (Ona Zvinhu Zvishanu.)

Kune mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu nemapoinzi akagoverwa pamusoro peMeridians, ayo mazana matatu nepfumbamwe ari maviri. Vane mazita muyin pin (inonyora muchiChinese nearufabheti yedu) uye nhamba ine chekuita nebhii. Izvi zvinoratidza Meridian panowanikwa poindi, uye nhamba yacho inoenderana nenzvimbo yepoindi paMeridian, tichiremekedza gwara rekutenderera kwesimba. Semuenzaniso, Zu San Li inonziwo 361E, nekuti ndiyo nhanho yechimakumi matatu nenhanhatu paMeridian yedumbu. Iyi sisitimu yenhamba yakagadzirwa kuti ifambise kushandiswa kwemapoinzi, sezvo kare mazita avo chete akanyorwa. Zvinorehwa nemazita ezvibodzwa zvine chekuita nenzvimbo yazvo, nemashandiro azvo, kana kuti zvinomutsa mufananidzo wenhetembo; saka, pfungwa yokuti "dumbu rehove" (YuJi) yakagamuchira zita iri, nokuti riri pamusoro pemukurumbira wemuchindwe nechepasi pechigunwe chechigunwe (then eminence), kazhinji yeruvara rwebhuruu.

Iyo yakaunganidzwa yeruzivo ruzivo rwevatenzi vakuru uye nguva pfupi yadarika shanduko yetsika yema1950 yakabvumira kuwanikwa kwemapoinzi mazana mana ari kunze kwenzira dzeMeridians. Aya mapoinzi anowanzo kudomwa nemazita avo mu yin pin iyo inowanzo ratidza mabasa chaiwo, akadai saDingChuan zvinoreva kuti "kumisa asima" uye rinoshandiswa chaizvo kurapa asima.

Masayendisiti ave kwenguva refu achifadzwa nemubvunzo weiyo chaiyo nzvimbo yeacupuncture point uye yavo inogona kuitika yeanatomical. Vanoda kunzwisisa kuti sei, semuenzaniso, kukurudzirwa kwechigunwe chidiki - chakanyorwa muzvinyorwa zvekare zveChinese seine simba pakuona - kuchigonesa iyo occipital inoonekwa nzvimbo yecortex, sezvakambotaurwa. yakaratidza zviedzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura vachishandisa dhijitari imaging zvishandiso. Nekuti, kana TCM ikatsanangura kuita kweacupuncture nenzira ine simba, zvinoita sekunge kune mamwe maatomical maitiro uye akasiyana kune acupuncture mapoinzi.

Mumwe wemasayendisiti ekutanga kuongorora nzira iyi ndiYoshio Nakatani uyo, muna 1950 kuJapan, akawana kuti magetsi ekufambisa kweacupuncture points akanga akakwirira kudarika aya ematishu akapoteredza. Ongororo yakazotevera, kusanganisira iyo yaPruna Ionescu-Tirgovist, muna 1990, yakasimbisa iyi hypothesis mukuwedzera pakuwana zvimwe zviitiko zvemagetsi zvakanangana neacupuncture points1.

Mumwe muongorori, Serge Marchand, akaratidza analgesic mhedzisiro ye electrostimulation ye distal points, kusimbisa pfungwa yekubatana pakati penheyo system nenzvimbo yezvibodzwa2. Pakupedzisira, munguva pfupi yapfuura, Hélène Langevin akacherechedza kuti kuwanda kwe interstitial connective tissue yedermis uye tsandanyama dzakakwirira pane acupuncture points3. Saka paizove nehwaro hwefiziology hwaizotibvumidza kutsanangura maitiro ari kumashure kwekutarisa uye empirical deductions izvo maChinese akatanga kuita makore mashanu apfuura.

Pamusoro pekugadzwa kwavo maererano neMeridian kwavanenge vari, mapoinzi akakamurwa kuita mhuri dzinotsanangura hunhu hwavo hwesimba uye mabasa avo chaiwo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti tirambe tichifunga kuti, kunyangwe poindi inogona kunge iine chaiyo zviratidzo, ichagara ichishandiswa zvinoenderana nekuita kwayo synergistic nemamwe mapoinzi. Kunyora mapoinzi hakusi resipi yepasi rose; inofunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu anorapwa uye kusingaperi kwayo, simba remurwere uye kunze kwemamiriro ekunze. Huwandu hwemapoinzi, rudzi rwekubatana pakati pavo, maturusi achashandiswa, mashandiro anofanirwa kuitwa, uye nguva dzekushandisa dzichabviswa kubva pane izvi.

Mapoinzi anogona kusiyaniswa zvinoenderana nekwavo kwenzvimbo kana kure. Nzvimbo yenzvimbo inowanzo shandiswa kurapa mamiriro munzvimbo yenzvimbo, senge pakurapa kuzvimba dundira nemapoinzi mudumbu rezasi. Nzvimbo iri kure inopa mukana wekurapa pathology "kure". Iyi nzira inoshandiswa pakati pevamwe kune zviitiko zvekurwadziwa kwakanyanya uko zvisingabviri kubata zvakananga nzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Iwo mapoinzi ari kure zvakare chikamu chakakosha cheiyo inonzi "yakaenzana" acupuncture sesheni, apo ese mapoinzi emusoro, trunk nemakumbo anokumbirwa. Kurapa kwekudzivirira kwemwaka wemwaka, semuenzaniso, kuchasanganisira makwapa emunharaunda mumusoro (nzvimbo yakakanganiswa), pamwe chete nenzvimbo dziri kure pamakumbo nemaoko.

Imwe mhuri ndeye "Shu" uye "Mu" mapoinzi (ona Palper). Vanoita kuti zvikwanisike kubata zvakanaka zvidakadaka zve viscera pasina kushandisa mameridians emukati kana nhengo dzine chekuita. Iyo Shu mapoinzi, ese ari pachetani yekutanga yeMeridian yeBladder, inodiridza kumashure, inoshandiswa kuenzanisa iyo Yang, saka mabasa eOrgans.

Iyo Mu inonongedza (ona zvakatarisana), nenzvimbo yavo padivi reYin remuviri, i.e. dumbu uye thorax, inopa mukana weiyo chimiro cheOrgan uye ichashandiswa kudyisa Yin yeiyi. .

Mamwe mapoinzi akaonekwa nekuda kwe… kuzvininipisa. Panguva yeHan (206 BC - 220 AD), payakarambidzwa kupfekenura zvachose pamberi pechiremba wako, hurongwa hwemadistal points hwakagadzirwa, iyo Jing points, ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya nhasi. Vanoumba nzvimbo dzekutonga dzeMafambiro mashanu (Huni, Moto, Metal, Mvura nePasi) pane imwe neimwe yeMeridians (ona Zvinhu Zvishanu). Imwe neimwe Viscera ine Meridian yayo, saka ivo vega vanotendera kudzorwa kweOrgans, zvinoenderana neTheory yezvishanu Elements. Semuyenzaniso, paLiver Meridian, munhu anogona kumutsa Fire point kuti abvise zviratidzo zvine chekuita neKuwedzera “Moto” muOrgan iyi.

Kumhuri idzi kunowedzerwa mamwe marudzi akati wandei emapoinzi, imwe neimwe ichipa maitiro ekurapa. Heano iwo makuru: maLuo mapoinzi, ari paMain Meridian (LuoMai) yeOrgan yega yega, bvumira chaiyo anatomical zones kuti isvike; Yuan mapoinzi anoita kuti zvikwanise kudzora kushandiswa kweiyo yekutanga Energy yeMeridian yega yega uye yemabasa uye MaOrgans akabatana nawo; Xi mapoinzi, anonzi mapoinzi ekukurumidzira, anoshandiswa kurapa nhengo iri munjodzi yakaoma.