Howa (Agaricus placomyces)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Genus: Agaricus (champignon)
- Type: Agaricus placomyces
Description:
Iyo chivharo ndeye 5-9 cm muhupamhi, ovoid mune zviduku zviduku, zvino inopararira kusvika kune flat, ine tubercle duku pakati. Ganda racho rakaoma, jena kana kuti pfumbu, rakafukidzwa nemakero madiki madiki-ruvara, achibatana munzvimbo ine rima pakati.
Mahwendefa acho akasununguka, anowanzo, zvishoma zvishoma muhowa mudiki, uye zvishoma nezvishoma anosviba kuita dema-brown.
Spore poda yepepuru-brown. Spores ane elliptical, 4-6 × 3-4 microns.
Kukura kwegumbo 6-9 × 1-1.2 cm, ine zvishoma tuberous thickening, fibrous, ine mhete yakanyanyisa, muhowa huduku hwakabatana nevhavha.
Nyama yakatetepa, kuchena, inoshanduka yero kana yakuvadzwa, yozoshanduka kuva shava. Kunhuhwirira kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekusimba, kazhinji kusingafadzi zvakajeka, "pharmacy" kana "makemikari", yakafanana nekunhuhwirira kwecarbolic acid, inki, iodine kana phenol.
Paradzira:
Zvinoitika, sekutonga, mumatsutso mumasango ane deciduous uye akavhenganiswa, dzimwe nguva pedyo nekugara. Kazhinji inoumba "mhete dzehuroyi".
Kufanana kwacho:
Iyo flat cap mushroom inogona kuvhiringika neinodyiwa mhuka howa Agaricus silvaticus, iyo nyama ine kunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye zvishoma nezvishoma inoshanduka tsvuku kana yakuvadzwa.
Kuongorora:
Iyo howa inonzi haidyike mune dzimwe nzvimbo, ine chepfu zvishoma mune dzimwe. Zvakanakisisa kudzivisa kudya sezvo zvinogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kwematumbo mune vamwe vanhu. Zviratidzo zvehupfu zvinoonekwa nekukurumidza, mushure memaawa 1-2.