Mukati
Kunhonga howa musango hakusi kungotsvaga mitumbi inobereka michero yekuwedzera kushandiswa kwekubika. Iko zvakare kuzorora, varaidzo, nzira yekupedza maawa akati wandei wakanyarara, kunakidzwa nekunaka kwechisikigo, kurota, kufunga nezvechimwe chinhu chakakwirira. Kana, pane zvinopesana, iwe unogona kutora howa sekuraira kwevamwe vanoita basa - mukambani inofara, ine nziyo uye majee.
vagari vemo vagara vachiratidza kuda zvinhu zvakasikwa. Zvibereko zvehowa, kana "mushroom", makore haapembereri nguva imwe neimwe - zvose zvinoenderana nekusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze. Munhu wose anofanira kugara achitevera mitemo yakapusa yekutora howa, iyo inokudzivirira kubva kune chepfu uye kuunza mufaro mukuru kubva "kuvhima kwakanyarara".
Iwe uchadzidza kutanha howa musango nekuverenga zviri papeji ino.
Kunhonga howa musango
Chiyeuchidzo chipfupi chemutemo wekunhonga howa ndeichi:
- Chero zvazvingava, nyatsorasa howa husina kujaira, kunyangwe uine kana kukahadzika kushoma, yeuka kuti kunyange fungus imwe inokahadzika inogona kukutorera hupenyu hwako.
- Kekutanga kana kuti usina ruzivo rwakanyanya, enda kusango nevateki vehowa vane ruzivo vaunoziva iwe pachako, shandisa mabhuku ekutsvaga.
- Kutevera mitemo yekutanga, kunhonga howa kunofanirwa kuitirwa munzvimbo dzakachena, kure nemaguta uye mabhizinesi makuru emaindasitiri, chinhambwe chingangoita 500 metres kubva mumigwagwa mikuru.
- Usatora howa yekare uye zvienzaniso kunyange nezviratidzo zvishoma zvehutu.
- Howa hunofanira kuchekwa, kuchengetedzwa uye kuchengetwa maererano nemabikirwo enyanzvi dzine ruzivo.
- Usambofa watenga howa kubva kune vasingazivi vatengesi uye pasina chitoro chepamutemo.
Ona mufananidzo wekutora howa musango:
Enda kusango wakapfeka zvipfeko zvakasimba, zvakavharwa, iva nechokwadi chekupfeka ngowani, shandisa mosquito uye zvikwekwe, zunza zvipfeko mushure mekufamba musango, taura nachiremba pakarepo kana zvikwekwe zvakawanikwa pamuviri wako (mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvikwekwe hazvina encephalitic uye pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvechepfu yemichero yemichero.
Vhidhiyo iyi inotsanangura kunhongwa kwehowa musango:
Mushonga wakakodzera wekunhonga
Hazvina kukwana kuziva nzira yekutanha howa nemazvo. Kuenda musango, vanonhonga howa vanoda kuve nemidziyo yakakodzera. Zvikasadaro, nzendo dzomusango dzinogona kuguma nezvinetso zvoutano.
Zvinoenderana nemirairo yekunhonga howa musango, inosungirwa seti inofanirwa kunge iine:
- sutu isina mvura yekunaya kwemvura;
- tight jeans uye jekete rakafanana nemhepo inoputika isingakurumi nemumhutu uye kunyange nyuchi, nokuda kwekuoma uye kwezuva;
- bhutsu mukunaya uye kunyorova mamiriro okunze, uyewo mangwanani-ngwanani apo uswa hwakanyorova nedova;
- shangu dzemitambo dzakagadzikana uye dzakasimba senge sneakers for dry weather;
- ruoko kana pocket kambasi, usakanganwa kuona kunopesana kana uchipinda musango;
- mushonga unodzinga umhutu;
- banga rinopinza rehowa, kunyanya kupeta;
- bhasiki rinodiwa, usatora mabhegi epurasitiki: mavari, mahowa anoputika uye anoparara mberi kwenguva;
- kana iwe ukaunganidza marudzi akasiyana ehowa, pakati pawo pane raincoats uye hedgehogs, umo mitsipa inodonha uye inonamatira kune mamwe mahowa ose, kana mokruhi, iyo inogona kusvibisa mamwe marudzi ose, pamwe chete nehunyoro hunyoro hwezvipembenene, saka unofanira kugadzira. imwe kana maviri ari mubhasikiti partitions kana kutora imwe yekuwedzera diki tswanda;
- musoro kana sikavha musango inodiwa.
Vazhinji vanonhonga howa vari kutarisira kutanga kwemwaka wematsutso. Hazvisi zvetsaona kuti matsutso anoimbwa nevadetembi vakawanda, munhu angabatana sei zvakadzikama nemashizha endarama akaisvonaka uye runako rwakasiyana rwesango rematsutso! Kune zvakawanda zvehowa mumatsutso. Zvisinei, howa hunogona kukohwewa chero nguva yegore. Iwe unongoda kuziva kupi uye nguva yekuvatsvaga. Uye, hongu, usakanganwa nezvemitemo yekutanga yekuunganidza howa hunodyiwa.
Vanotora howa vakanaka munguva yekudonha vanogadzirira masheya akawanda ehowa akakanyiwa, akaiswa munyu, akaomeswa nechando, avanokwana kusvika mwaka unotevera.
Tsvaga nzvimbo dzehowa
Mamiriro ekunze anokanganisa zvakanyanya nguva ye fruiting uye huwandu hwekuunganidza. Semuyenzaniso, muzhizha rainaya zvikuru muna 2008 pakati peNyika Yedu, goho guru rehowa hwematsutso rakaonekwa mwedzi wapfuura kupfuura nguva dzose - kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 15 kusvika 25. Kusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze kwakakanganisawo kukohwa: nhongonya yaive nesimba, asi pfupi. -akararama, mumazuva e10 huchi huse howa hwakaburuka. Iyo inomaly yakakanganisawo chokwadi chekuti mukukohwa kwekutanga kusati kwamboitwa kwehumwe hwematsutso, howa hwega hwega hwaive nehudiki hudiki. Mukuwedzera, muna 2008 pakanga pane kukohwa kwepamusoro kwehowa yechando. Mazhinji emhando dzakanakisa pearl-tsvuku uye brownish-yellow shiny mushroom aive paspruces, uye muna 2009 uye 2010 - yellow-brown mumapaki. Muna 2011, kwaiva nehowa shoma, asi munzvimbo dzine hunyoro maiva nehowa yakawanda ye boletus uye Polish howa. Muna 2012, kwaiva nehowa shoma, russula uye chanterelles shoma, asi zvisikwa "hazvina maturo", mugore rimwe chete maiva nevakawanda vanodiwa machena machena.
Kana tikafunga nezvemhuri dzakasiyana dzehowa dzinodyiwa, saka tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti kune nzvimbo dzakanaka dzehowa umo mhando dzehowa dzinokura dzinokura panguva dzakasiyana kana mumakore akasiyana.
Kana iwe wakaziva nzvimbo nhatu kana ina dzakadaro dzehowa, ipapo unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti havazokuregi uye vacharamba vachikufadza nemhando itsva dzehowa, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye mwaka.
Nokudaro, mutsara unozivikanwa unova pachena kuti zvakakosha, kutanga kune zvose, kutsvaga nzvimbo dzehowa, ipapo pachava nehowa pachavo.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kutarisisa kumwe chete kunokwana kuona nzvimbo dzakanaka dzehowa. Saka, sango repaini rinoonekwa kubva kure, kazhinji pamahombekombe enzizi nemadziva, kazhinji kune butterflies, champignons, porcini howa, howa, howa dzechitubu. Asi nzvimbo dze "uchi" (uko matsutso nehowa dzezhizha dzinokura) dzinowanzowanikwa mumhepo dzinoputika, uko kune miti yakawanda yakawa uye matanda. Mukuwedzera, kune vazhinji vavo pedyo nedzimba dzezhizha nemisha, uko kune miti yakawanda yakatemwa uye yakaputsika uye stumps.
Pano iwe unogona kuona sarudzo yemifananidzo pamusoro pekunhonga howa musango»:
Kupararira kwefungal spores
Nokudzidza kutanha howa zvakanaka, unogona kuunza mufaro kune vamwe kana ukaparadzira spores pedyo nezvivako zvinogara vanhu. Hazvitore simba rakawanda kuita izvi. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti yako yaunofarira porcini, boletus, boletus, howa, howa hwemukaka uye humwe howa hunokura zvinobudirira chete musymbiosis nemidzi yezvimwe zvirimwa nemiti. Inogona kuva spruce, birch, gomo ash, pine, alder, ferns, mosses uye zvichingodaro.
Kana mubindu rako rekudyidzana kana mumusha mune alley yemabirches, firs, mapaini, saka iwe unogona kudira zvakachengeteka mvura yakasanganiswa nehowa yekare pedyo nemidzi. Kazhinji vanokanda kunze kwekare porcini howa, boletus, boletus. Tora pasi kubva kwavari, kana chikamu chetubula chakadzika kubva paheti. Iine nhamba huru ye spores. Isai mumvura inodziya, uye pano mune mhinduro yekudyara. Zvadaro, dururira iyi mhinduro pasi pemiti yeKisimusi, mabhishi, madota egomo nemimwe miti. Somugumisiro, simbe chete haiunganidzi boletus, boletus uye mamwe mahowa anokosha mumukoto uri pedyo nedzimba.