Sarcoscypha (sarcoscypha) - imwe yeaya howa ane chitarisiko chinoyevedza. Nekufungidzira kwakapfuma, vanogona kufananidzwa nemaruva matsvuku, kunyanya kana iyi miviri yepakutanga inobereka michero isingakure pahuni yakaoma, asi pamvura yakasvibira moss. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinoita sekunge bhudzi rakasvibirira rakakomberedzwa nemashizha akasvibira.
Iyo yekutanga howa yakanaka mushure mekunyunguduka kwechando ndiyo howa yechirimo Sarcoscyphaus inopenya mutsvuku, yakafanana nediki makapu matsvuku. Kunyange zvazvo howa uhu hudiki, hunopenya zvinoshamisa, izvo zvinomutsa manzwiro emufaro. Chitarisiko chavo chinoudza munhu wese: chitubu chaicho chasvika! Howa idzi dzinogona kuwanikwa kwese kwese: pedyo nemigwagwa, makwara, pamicheto, pakadzika pesango. Vanogona kukura panzvimbo dzakanyungudika pedyo nenzvimbo dzine chando.
Mhando dzechirimo sarcoscyphs
Kune marudzi maviri e sarcoscyphs: tsvuku tsvuku uye Austrian. Kunze, ivo vanosiyana zvishoma, chete kuvhara uye pasi pegirazi rinokudza iwe unogona kuona vhudzi diki pamusoro pekunze kweiyo tsvuku tsvuku sarcoscypha, iyo isingawanikwe muAustria sarcoscypha. Kwenguva refu, zvakanyorwa mumabhuku kuti kudyiwa kwehowa uhu hakuzivikanwi kana kuti hahudyike.
Vese vanonhonga howa vanofarira: sarcoscyphs inodyiwa here kana kwete? Ikozvino kune ruzivo rwakawanda paInternet nezve kudyiwa kwehowa uhu, kunyangwe husina kubikwa. Ndinoda kuziva kuti kushandiswa kumwe chete kwehowa, mushure mokunge hapana chakaitika, hachisati chiri chikonzero chekushandisa kwavo nguva dzose. Kune howa, kune chinhu chakadai sekuunganidzira kunogona kuitika kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza kubva pakushandisa kakawanda. Izvo chaizvo nekuda kwechinhu ichi, semuenzaniso, kuti nguruve dzakatetepa dzakarongedzerwa zviri pamutemo seisingadyike uye kunyange ine chepfu makore makumi maviri apfuura. Sezvo masayendisiti asati ataura izwi ravo rekupedzisira nezve sarcoscyphs, haagone kuverengerwa seanodyiwa. Chero zvazvingava, zvinofanira kubikwa kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
Sarcoscyphs ane chinhu chakakosha, iwo chiratidzo chezvakanaka ecology.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti dzinokura munzvimbo yakachena. Vanyori vebhuku gore negore vanocherechedza howa idzi munharaunda yeIstra yenharaunda yeMoscow. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti fungi idzi dzakatanga kuchinjika kune shanduko mumamiriro ekunze uye ikozvino dzakajairika.
Kana sarcoscyphs ari howa howa, saka kune mamwe mahowa asingawanzo akafanana muchimiro cheyero makapu. Vanokura kamwe chete makore maviri kana matatu. Vakapedzisira kuonekwa muna 2013. Vanonzi Caloscyphe fulgens.
Tarisa pamufananidzo wekuti akasiyana marudzi e sarcoscyphs anotaridzika sei:
Mushroom sarcoscypha tsvuku tsvuku
Ikoko tsvuku tsvuku sarcoscyphas (Sarcoscypha coccinea) inokura: pamiti yakawa, matavi, pamarara mu moss, kazhinji pamatanda akaoma, zvishoma kazhinji pamaspruces, inokura mumapoka.
Mwaka: howa hwekutanga hunoonekwa pamwe nekunyunguduka kwechando muchirimo, Kubvumbi - Chivabvu, kazhinji kusvika June.
Muchero wemuchero weiyo yakatsvuka sarcoscypha ine dhayamita ye 1-6 cm, kureba kwe 1-4 cm. Chinhu chakasiyana chemhando yegoblet chimiro chine kapu uye gumbo remukati mutsvuku wakajeka uye kunze kuchena nevhudzi pfupi chena. Chimiro chinotwasuka nekufamba kwenguva uye mipendero inova yakareruka uye isina kuenzana.
Gumbo rine urefu hwe 0,5-3 cm, cone-shaped, nehupamhi hwe 3-12 mm.
Iyo pulp ye sarcoscif mushroom inopenya mutsvuku, dense, tsvuku. Mienzaniso midiki ine kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kusinganzwisisike, nepo zvienzaniso zvakakura zvine "kemikari" inonhuwira seDDT.
Variability. Ruvara rwemuviri wemuchero mukati memukombe unoshanduka kubva kune mutsvuku wakajeka kusvika kune orenji.
Mhando dzakafanana. Maererano netsanangudzo ye sarcoscyph, mutsvuku wakajeka zvinoshamisa zvakafanana neAustria sarcoscyph (Sarcoscypha austriaca), iyo ine zvinhu zvakafanana, asi haina vhudzi duku pamusoro.
Edibility: kune ruzivo rwakawanda paInternet kuti sarcoscyphs inodyiwa. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvenguva refu yemigumisiro yehowa iyi pamuviri hazvina kuongororwa, saka, zviri pamutemo, kubva pakuona kwesayenzi, hazvigoneki.