Mukati
Compulsive Disorder: Akazara neObsessive OCD!
Anogeza maoko ake kagumi pazuva, anokanda slippers asati arara husiku, anofanirwa kutarisa muto weorenji asati aidya, muchidimbu hupenyu hwake hunotambudzwa netsika dzakawanda mukuwedzera kune intrusive ...
Chii chinokonzera ocd? Zvinoonekwa rini?
Vamwe vana vanova vasungwa vetsika idzi diki kare uye kare uye vanosiya vabereki vasina chavanogona pamberi peaya manias asingaperi uye anoparadza… Vachibva, vasingaonekwe, nekuti vakanyura mukukura kwepfungwa, nekukurumidza, Makore makumi mana mushure, OCD inozvimisikidza inozvimisikidza muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemwana.
TOCS inotanga mu50% yezviitiko panguva yehudiki, kazhinji anenge makore 6-7 (kupinda kuCP) uye akapoteredza 12-13 makore ekuberekwa pazera rehupenyu husati hwasvika, kazhinji nedysmorphophobia (maererano neAFTOC, sangano reFrench obsessive. -compulsive disorder).
Inofungidzirwa pane 1,9% nhamba yevana nevechiri kuyaruka vari pasi peXNUMX vane OCD (maererano naAvigal Amar-Tuillier, mutori wenhau uye munyori webhuku reOCD muvana).
Ndezvipi zvakasiyana-siyana?
Matambudziko acho anowanzo shamisa, akapararira uye anogona kukurumidza kuremadza. Upenyu hwezuva nezuva hunopindirwa nenguva dzakatsaurirwa kumitambo iyi, kusvika pakubata kweawa imwe kana yakati wandei pazuva.
Kutonga kwavo kwekutanga kunoratidzika kunge kwakarurama nekuti 10% chete yeOCDs inonyangarika yega.
Tsanangudzo yekiriniki yeOCD:
- tsika: kuverenga, kuwacha, kutarisa, kubata, kuronga zvese zvakaenzanirana, kusakwanisa kuzvidzivirira kuita zvimwe zviratidzo kana zviito.
- kushushikana kwakasimba
- kuomesera: pfungwa dzakanyanya
- compulsive tics
Hupenyu muOCD
Kutadza kuzvidzora, kusashivirira kuvhiringidzika, kuita zvechisimba, kuita zvehasha zvinowanzoitika muvachiri kuyaruka uye zvakatonyanya kuvana. nekuda kwekusakura kwezviitiko zvavo zvepfungwa. Saka, hazvishamisi kuti symptomatology yeOCD muvana vaduku inonyanya "kunzwa" pane kuziva, sekutsamwa semuenzaniso, kunoonekwa mudiki.
Muboka rezera iri, hunhu kuona kubuda kwehasha apo miitiro inovhiringidzwa kana kuti kunyange kudziviswa nomudiwa. Dzimwe nguva, mwana anokumbira rubatsiro rwemubereki kuti aite tsika: kuramba kazhinji kunoguma nekubatwa nepfari, zvichiratidza kukwira kwekufunganya kusingagoneki kumwana kana kuyaruka.
Hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hweOCD
Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, vabereki vanokurumidza kuona kuti mwana wavo ari kurwisana nehupenzi hunoshamisa. Vanowanzoona mwana wavo achizvivharira mutsika inokurumidza kupinda mazuva ano kana husiku.
Sokutsanangura kunoita amai ava, “mwanakomana wangu ane makore manomwe anorovera musoro wake usiku hwoga hwoga kuti arege kurara asi ari muhope. Takaedza zvese, asi hapana kana kuita. Anoda kurovera musoro wake pane chimwe chinhu chakaoma. Kuchinja mubhedha wake, kumuita kuti arare akakomberedzwa nemacushion kana magumbeze, hapana chinobatsira. Anotsvaga kuonana nechikamu chakaoma ”.
Mienzaniso yematokisi: Zvimwe zvipupuriro pamaforamu
“Mwanakomana wangu ane makore 8 akafenda kubvira pakutanga kwegore rechikoro: anogeza maoko ake nguva dzose. Zvinobva panguva yaunomuka kusvika manheru. Panguva yokuvata, anogara achiwana chikonzero. Semuenzaniso nekutaura: Ndine huruva mumaoko angu, kana maoko angu anonamira nezvimwe…. Ini ndinoedza kuitaura, hapana chinobatsira… ”, anodaro vamwe amai kwatiri.
Humwe uchapupu hunoenda nenzira imwe chete,
“Mwanakomana wangu ane makore masere ane twumatanho uye zvinonetsa sekuenda weti maminetsi maviri ega ega, kugeza maoko ake mushure mekugumbuka kwese, kana kuti paanongobata chimwe chinhu, anocheka nzara dzake kanenge kashanu pazuva. zuva. Zvose zvinomunetsa, haambogara pachimbuzi, kunyange kumba uye anoramba kuvhara gonhi nemaoko ake, asi negokora rake. Anogara achidzosera mapere ake pamubhedha wake, ane nzira yake yekurongedza iyo isingafanirwe kumhanyiswa, anodzosera maslippers ake pamberi pemubhedha wake kakawanda asati aenda kunorara, muchidimbu, ane akati wandei quirks. izvo dzimwe nguva zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva! “.
Kubatsira uye kurapwa: kubata, kubata uye kumisa tocs muvana
Vabereki vazhinji vanoshivirira tsika idzi kana maOCD zvakanaka, sezvavanowanzo nadzo ivo pachavo!
Asi kune vamwe, zvakatonyanya kuoma kuti vabvume sezvavanoda kupinda shoo yacho vasingakwanise kupindira kana kuita chero chinhu nezvazvo!
Kazhinji vana vane tsika vanopasa vana vakaoma zvikuru, vane hasha uye vane hasha.
Vana ava havazviiti vachida kuti vabereki vavo vatye. Idenderedzwa rakashata apo mwana nevabereki vanopfeka nekukurumidza, muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hunova gehena kumunhu wese.
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinoratidzika zvakakosha kutsanangurira mwana kuti chirwere.
Vabereki vanofanira kusimbisa mashoko nokutsanangurira mwana wavo kuti vanoziva kuti havagoni kuita chimwe chinhu kunze kwokuzvibata kagumi kana kuti makumi maviri pazuva.
Uye vabereki kuti vaudze mwana kuti vacharwisana naye pamusoro penzira idzi dzose dzisina kunaka dzehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Somuenzaniso, pakuvata, tsanangurira mwana kuti tichauya kuzomubatsira, kamwe chete, kutarisa kuchengetwa kwezvinhu zvake, asi kuti mushure mokunge anofanira kuenda kunorara zvachose.
Iko kuperekedza kunosimbisa mwana, iye achanzwa achinzwisiswa nevabereki vake pamberi pekunetseka kwekurara.
Asi kana mania ikanyangarika uye ikaonekwazve imwe nguva gare gare, usaora mwoyowo! Kazhinji kurwa kwenguva refu uye kwakaoma, uko kumwe kupenga kunopera, asi dzimwe nguva kunodzoka kusati kwanyangarika zvachose!
Usakanganwa kubvunza chiremba wepfungwa dzemwana kana hosha dzacho dzakura uye dzinotadzisa mwana kuva nehupenyu hwekushamwaridzana kana kuenda kuchikoro.
Behavioral psychotherapies ndiyo inonyanya kuratidzwa kubatsira mwana kubvisa manias ake. Vanoita pane zviratidzo zveOCD uye vanogona kugara kwenguva pfupi.
Mukupedzisira, iyo Obsessive uye Compulsive Disorder chirwere chakakomba uye chaicho nekuda kwekutambura kunoitwa. Mhuri inofanira kukwanisa kuikoshesa uye kuita kuti mwana ataure nachiremba nezvazvo rinotova danho guru.
Mwana haarambe ari ega pamberi pemibvunzo yake uye kusagadzikana kwake kune chekuita neOCDs aya.
Uye ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha!
Website
French Association yeVanhu Vanotambura kubva kuOCD