Paddlefish: mufananidzo uye tsananguro, pekugara, hove, mabikirwo

Paddlefish ndeyemhando ye-ray-finned yemhuri yepaddlefish, iyo iri chikamu chesturgeon order. Ihove iyi inowanikwa kunyanya muAmerican Mississippi River, uyewo muchikamu chenzizi dzeGulf of Mexico. Iyi ndiyo yega sturgeon ine kudya kwayo kunosanganisira zoo- uye phytoplankton. Panyaya iyi, vane mutsauko weunhu: vanoshambira nemiromo yavo yakashama, vachiunganidza plankton, mushure mezvo vanoisefa kuburikidza nemagill.

Sangano reInternational Union for Conservation of Nature rakapa paddlefish Vulnerable chimiro. Ichi chinyorwa chichakurukura nezve maitiro epaddlefish, nzvimbo dzayo dzekugara, kubereka, kudya uye kubata hove paddlefish.

Tsanangudzo yehove dzepaddle

Kuonekwa

Iyo paddlefish inokwanisa kukura kusvika kuhukuru hukuru, nehurefu hwemuviri hunosvika 2 metres uye huremu hunosvika makumi mapfumbamwe makirogiramu.

Chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemuviri wake imhuno, yakafanana netsvimbo. Nekuda kwechinhu ichi chakasiyana, hove dzakawana zita rayo, paddlefish.

Pamuviri wehove iyi hapana zvikero, uye ndebvu pfupi dzinogona kuwanikwa kumberi. Muromo wepaddlefish wakakura chaizvo.

Iine chimbi chimwechete kumusana, icho chakadzoserwa kumashure zvishoma uye chave padanho repashure.

Chaizvoizvo, ruvara rwepaddlefish itema grey tint kana ichionekwa kubva kumusoro. Mativi nedumbu zvakareruka muruvara, kunyangwe paine zvienzaniso zvine mumvuri wakafanana pamusoro pechiso chese chemuviri.

Paddlefish inogara kupi

Mhando yehove iyi inofarira matangi emvura matsva ari kumabvazuva kweAmerica. Paddlefish inosangana:

• MuRwizi rweMississippi.
• MuRwizi rweOhio.
• MuRwizi rweMissouri.
• MuRwizi rweI Illinois.
• Mumadziva ane mvura yakabatana neRwizi rweMisissippi.
• Munzizi dzinoyerera dzichipinda muGulf of Mexico.

Paddlefish ihove yemvura yakachena chete inogara kure nemahombekombe, pakadzika inosvika 3 metres.

Munguva yechirimo-yezhizha, vanoswedera pedyo nepamusoro pemvura, uye dzimwe nguva vanosvetuka kubva mairi.

Sezvo mwero wemvura munzizi uchikwira, paddlefish inonanga kumadziva, kwainomirira nguva iyo mwero wemvura usingasviki pakukosha kwakanyanya.

Iyo paddlefish inobereka sei

Kusati kwatanga kubereka, kunoitika muchirimo, paddlefish inoungana mumapoka akawanda. MuRwizi rweMississippi, hove iyi inobereka mukupera kwaApril kana kutanga kwaMay. Nzvimbo inoberekera hove iyi inogona kureba kusvika makiromita 300, inofambirana nechinhambwe kubva pamuromo weOhio River kusvika panotangira rwizi Illinois. Kana iyo paddlefish inomera mudhamu, inotarisa nzvimbo dzine gravel placers, uko kudzika kunobva pamamita mana kusvika matanhatu, ine tembiricha yemvura yasvika +4 degrees.

Chii chinonyanya kufadza, paddlefish haina kubereka gore rega rega, asi nenguva ye4 kusvika kumakore manomwe.

Hadzi inokwanisa kukandira mazai kubva pamakumi akawanda kusvika mazana ezviuru, nepo hadzi dzinotanga kubereka kana dzasvika makore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemana. Panguva ino, inokura kusvika pakureba kwemamita imwe nehafu. Iyo paddlefish inogona kurarama makore makumi mashanu kana kupfuura, saka inogona kunzi yakachengeteka kunzi chiropa-refu.

Ko paddlefish inodyei

Kudya kwehove idzi kunosanganisira:

• kubva plankton.
• kubva kune zvipembenene.
• Kubva makonye.
• Kubva kune algae.
• kubva ku zooplankton.
• Kubva kune mamwe madiki arthropods.

Kuberekesa uye kubata hove

Kubva pahafu yechipiri ye70s yezana remakore rapfuura, paddlefish yakaunzwa kunharaunda yeyaimbova Soviet Union, mushure mezvo yakatanga kugadzirwa.

Parizvino, hove iyi inoberekerwa mumapurazi ehove eVoronezh uye Krasnodar reservoirs. Kwete zvishoma nekushingaira hove iyi inoberekwa muour country.

MuUnited States of America, hove dzepaddlefish hadzina mavhoriyamu makuru ekutengeserana, zvisinei nekuti hove iyi yakakosha.

Paddlefish inokohwewa muhuwandu hukuru muRwizi rweOsage, uye muLake reOzarks. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti paddlefish inogara mumitumbi yakawanda yemvura muAmerica, ichiri kukura mumiviri yemvura yakabhadharwa.

Kuberekesa kunobatanidzawo nenyaya yekuti hove haidi kutarisirwa zvakanyanya. Nekuchengetedza kwayo, dhamu remahekita makumi manomwe rinokwana, uko tembiricha yemvura iri pa70-22 madhigirii. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti pane zvinomera mudura, uye silt iripo pasi. Kudzika kwechidzitiro kunofanira kunge kune imwe nehafu mamita. Mushure memakore maviri kana matatu ehupenyu, paddlefish inowedzera uremu hunenge makirogiramu mashanu.

Kubva pahekita imwe yedziva rekugadzira, unogona kukwira kusvika ku1 kg ye paddlefish, inorema anenge 100 kg imwe neimwe.

Pachiyero cheindasitiri, paddlefish inovhimwa nemambure makuru, anosvika 3 km kureba uye anosvika gumi metres pahupamhi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inobatwa neanokosha tambo tackle nezvikokovonho uye sinkers, pamwe nemambure egill.

hove paddlefish

Maererano nevamwe vabati vehove, paddlefish yakabatwa muLake Velikoye, munharaunda yeKostroma, uyewo muPrimorye, munzvimbo yeStrugovsky. Iwe unogona kubata hove iyi pane inobhadharwa reservoirs, uko paddlefish inonyanya kuberekwa.

Iyo paddlefish inobatwa zvakanyanya pakadzika (feeder) uye kushandisa honye zvakajairika sechirauro. Munharaunda yeour country neRussia, paddlefish haina kukura kusvika kuhukuru hukuru, saka vanhu vadiki chete ndivo vanobatwa pachiredzo.

Mienzaniso mikuru inobatwa nevabati vehove veAmerica, apo paddlefish inogona kuyera kusvika ku 100 kg nekureba kusvika pamamita maviri nehafu.

Inobatsira zvinhu zvepaddlefish nyama

Paddlefish nyama inosiyaniswa kwete chete nekunaka kwayo, asiwo nemabhenefiti ayo, nekuti ine akawanda mavhitamini uye inoteedzera zvinhu, pamwe neomega-3 fatty acids. Nguva dzose kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvegungwa kune simba rakanaka pakushanda kwenhengo dzakawanda dzomukati. Paddlefish haina mutsauko mune izvi. Nyama yehove iyi ine simba rinobatsira pamabasa enhengo dzemukati secretion, kunyanya pakushanda kwechirwere chetachiona. Kuvapo kwe omega-3 fatty acids munyama yehove kunobatsira kudzivisa zvirwere zvakakomba. Kuvapo kwevhithamini uye kutsvaga zvinhu kunokubvumira kuti udzore basa rehutano hwemwoyo uye gastrointestinal turakiti.

Paddlefish Recipes

Paddlefish nzeve

Soup Ingredients:

• Munhu mukuru, anorema anenge 7 kilogram.
• Ma bulbs maviri.
• Makarotsi matatu.
• Munyu kuravira.

Nzira yekubika nzeve:

1. Ihove inocheneswa, inoputika uye inoshambidzwa, mushure mokunge musoro nemuswe zvinogurwa.
2. Mvura inoiswa pamoto uye inounzwa kumota, pamwe nekuwedzera kwemunyu.
3. Anyanisi uye karoti zvinowedzerwa kumvura inopisa.
4. Mushure memaminitsi gumi nemashanu, musoro, muswe uye zvimedu zvehove zvinowedzerwawo pano.
5. Kana zvichidikanwa, zvinonhuwira zvinowedzerwa munzeve.
6. Iyo ndiro yakabikwa kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Munguva iyi, unoda kugara uchibvisa furo.
7. Mushure mekugadzirira, hove inobudiswa mundiro ndokuiswa pane imwe ndiro, uye muto unodururwa mumahwendefa.

Paddlefish skewers

Kugadzirira chikafu chakareruka zvakadaro iwe uchada:

• Nyama yehove huru.
• Litre rimwe remukaka.
• Munyu.
• Ndimu.
• Greenery.

Technology kugadzirira:

1. Hove inochekwa kuita zvidimbu zvakakura uye inodiridzwa nemuto weremoni.
2. Hove nyama yakarungwa uye inodururwa nemukaka, mushure mayo inofanira kumira.
3. Panguva inobikwa, marasha anofanira kunge achipisa. Zviri nani. Kuti vagadzire oak.
4. Iyo kebab yakabikwa kwemaminitsi 15-20, kusvikira ganda regoridhe richioneka.
5. Paddlefish skewers yakashanda nemishonga uye waini chena.

Hove yakadai sepaddlefish haiwanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo yedu. Hove iyi inoda kudziya, saka haina kudzika midzi mumadhamu edu emusango. Ndizvo here kuti mumadhishi ekugadzira madhirigi anoberekeswa zvakangofanana. Nekuda kwekuti hove iyi haiwanike kwatiri, inodhura uye haisvikike. Uye, zvisinei, zvakakosha kuedza paddlefish kebab. Zvakanaka, zvinonaka kwazvo!