Periodontal chirwere chirwere chisina kujairika. Asi inowanzo nyonganiswa ne periodontitis - chechipiri chinowanzoitika chirwere chemumuromo, nekukurumidza mushure mekuora kwemeno. Inoonekwa nekuputika kwetishu dzakakomberedza zino - periodontium… Asi periodontal chirwere chatova sisitimu kukuvara kune aya matishu, chirwere chakakomba. Inogona kuwedzera kana kuperekedzwa nedzimwe hosha, dzakadai sekusagadzikana kwehomoni, chirwere cheshuga mellitus, hypovitaminosis, kuderera kwekuzvidzivirira, nezvimwe.
Zvinokonzera chirwere chenguva refu
Ngozi yechirwere chenguva inowedzera nezera. Izvo zvakare zvinoenderana nenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzekugara, chikafu, chinzvimbo munharaunda, dzinza uye murume nemurume (varume vari panjodzi yechiitiko ichi). Iwe unogona zvakare kucherechedza kubatana pakati pekusimba kwechirwere chenguva uye husina kutsarukana hutsanana.
Kazhinji, kuzvimba kwegum tishu uye periodontal tishu inosanganiswa nemazino plaque iripo pamusoro pemazino, nekuti 90% yacho ine hutachiona. Kunyanya kududzwa kwekuiswa pamusoro pemazino, mabhakitiriya anowedzera kukuvadza matadza uye zvimwe zvimiro zvenguva.
Uye zvakare, hingival zvirwere zvinokanganiswawo ne pakafunuka Iko kune mineralized dental ndiro iripo pamusoro pemazino, ese ari pamusoro uye pasi pematadza. Iyo mineral scaffolds yeiyo Calculus inokonzeresa kuti dombo racho rive padyo kwazvo nematukisi (pamusoro penzvimbo yakakomberedza inosimudzira kuunganidzwa kweplatiki yekurarama) uye ine yakananga pathogenic mhedzisiro pamazino uye chimiro chakakomberedza. Nharaunda dzinotapurwa zvakanyanya nekasiyumu dzinosanganisira zino pamusoro pekutenderera kwemasero ematehwe, asina kuenzana mazino (anowedzera mafiringi, eprosthetics, nezvimwewo).
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kumutsa kuoneka kwechirwere chenguva pfupi huwandu uye zvirimo zvemate, kuwanda kana kusununguka kuzadza, zvakaremara zvekuumbiridza, kufema nemuromo, kutadza kwemaatomu mumuromo wemuromo, kushungurudzika kwekuvhara, kumwe kutsamwa - kemikari, kupisa, allergic uye systemic (kazhinji chirwere, semuenzaniso, immune, mahormone, metabolic)[1].
Zviratidzo zvechirwere chenguva
Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvechirwere chenguva dzakati ndezvekubuda ropa, leucorrhoea, kuzvimba, kusagadzikana kwemazino kubva pamazino, uye kuoneka kwepus kubva pamazino. Mazino emunhu anorwara anogona kutsauka, kana, zvakadaro, kufamba. Dzimwe nguva, shanduko munzvimbo hadzinyanyo kuoneka pakuongorora, asi dzinonzwa kana uchiruma kana kutsenga. Kufema kwakaipa kana kuravira kusingazivikanwe uko kunoperekedza munhu nguva dzese kunogona zvakare kutaridzirwa sechiratidzo chenguva yechirwere.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti hazviwanzo kuoneka nekukurumidza. Dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chinogona kukura kwemakore, zviripo pasina kuzviita chakanzwikwa, kana kusaunza kusagadzikana kukuru kune munhu ane zviratidzo zvacho.[4].
Mhando dzechirwere chenguva
Kune madhigirii matatu ekuomarara kwechirwere ichi:
- nyore;
- pakati;
- inorema.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise kune chokwadi chekuti periodontal chirwere chirwere chenguva refu. Mukuvandudzika kwayo, inopfuura nemumatanho akati wandei. Chikamu chekutanga igingivitis - kuzvimba kwematadza. Pakati peino nguva, maronda anonzwa, pane kunzwa kuti vava kusununguka.
Kubuda ropa kwematadza kunozobuda. Vamwe varwere vanorwadziwa nekurumwa nemazino kana vachikwesha mazino nekudya chikafu chakasimba.
Asi nekuda kwekuti marwadzo acho haasati akanyanya, varwere vazhinji vanononoka kuenda kuna chiremba. Kunyanya kana kurwadziwa kuchipera mushure memazuva maviri kusvika matatu. Kazhinji, varwere vanotsvaga kuchengetwa kwemazino kana hwaro hwezino hwakafumurwa uye kana zino gingival induction ichiumbwa. Panguva ino, kuwedzerwa kubuda ropa uye kurwadziwa kunowanzoitika.
Matambudziko echirwere chenguva
Kana chirwere chenguva refu chakasiiwa chisina kurapwa, kuwedzera uye matambudziko ehutano anogona kuitika.
- Dzokororo gum abscesses (inorwadza, purulent abscesses).
- Kuwedzera kukuvara kune periodontal ligament (tishu dzinobatanidza zino kune iro socket).
- Kukuvara uye kurasikirwa kweiyo alveolar bone (iyo pfupa mushaya inobata mudzi wezino).
- Kukutorera gamu.
- Mazino akasununguka.
- Kupera mazino[3].
Kudzivirirwa kwechirwere chenguva refu
Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha mukudzivirira chirwere chenguva yepamusoro hutsanana hwemhando yepamusoro, hunowanikwa mukuchenesa mazino, kushandiswa kwekusasa mvura kumuromo, mabrashi akakosha anochenesa nzvimbo iri pakati pemeno, kuongororwa kwemazino kwega kwega kwemwedzi mitanhatu. kune vanhu vane hutano, uye yega yega 6 mwedzi kune vanhu vane yakasimbiswa kuongororwa. periodontal chirwere, pamwe nekugara kubviswa kweplate.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti kusingaonekwe uye kusarapwa, kunyangwe padanho rekutanga, chirwere ichi chinogona kutungamira mukudzikira kukuru kwenyama yemumuromo uye kurasikirwa kwemazino. Mune anotevera matanho echirwere, kuvhiya kurapwa kunogona kudiwa, izvo zvinonzwisisika zvinoreva kuwedzera kusagadzikana kumurwere[2].
Kudzivirira kunodawo kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa hutsanana hwemukanwa. Semuenzaniso, zvisiri izvo zvekuzadza kana zvekuumbisa, zvakakoshawo kuti utarise matambudziko nekuvhara kana kumwe kukanganisa kwemazino (semuenzaniso, orthodontic).
Imwe nzira inoshanda yekudzivirira zvirwere ndeyekuchengetedza mararamiro ane hutano uye kudya kwakakodzera. Zvokudya zvinofanira zvechokwadi kusanganisira miriwo, michero, gorosi rose, mapuroteni ane utano.
Kurapa kwechirwere chenguva refu mumushonga wepakati
Kazhinji, chirwere chenguva refu chinorapwa mumatanho matatu. Ivo vanosanganisira anotevera matanho:
I - chikamu chekutanga, umo zvikonzero zvechirwere zvinobviswa
Padanho rino, nyore matanho ekuchengetedza emuromo anofanirwa kuteverwa kubvisa plaque uye tartar uye kuwana hunogutsa hwemuromo hutsanana.
- Ita mazino ehunyanzvi kuchenesa kwachiremba wemazino (bvisa madhipatimendi ese emazino).
- Ita mapurasitiki emazino munzvimbo dzinoungana mazino.
- Bvisa zvinhu zvinogumbura.
- Dzidza kune hunyanzvi kutarisira yako yemuromo mhango.
- Chengetedza hutsanana hwakanaka pamuromo.
Zvishandiso zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kushandiswa:
- michina michina yekubvisa mabheji (ultrasound, aerosol);
- zvishandiso zvemaoko;
- michina maturusi ekubvisa zvinyoro nyoro uye mavara (sandblasting mudziyo);
- matura epurasitiki (matipi erabha, mitsetse, kupora pastes, nezvimwewo)
II - Chikamu chekugadzirisa, umo zvakafanira kubvisa zvisaririra zvechirwere
Panguva ino, varwere vanovhiyiwa kugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa patsva zvivakwa zvenguva. Maitiro aya anoitirwa kugadziriswazve kwakakwana kwezvivakwa zvakakanganiswa nekuda kwechirwere uye nekuchengetwa kwemazino - periodontitis zvimiro.
III - Chikamu chinotsigira mhedzisiro yekurapa
Kushanya kwamazino, nyanzvi yekuchenesa mazino, laser therapy, kurapwa kwemishonga[1].
Zvigadzirwa zvinobatsira zve periodontal chirwere
Chekutanga pane zvese, vanhu vanotambura nechirwere chenguva dzinoda kusanganisa mukudya sezvakawanda michero nemiriwo sezvinobvira. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvakakosha zveizvi. Kutanga, ivo vanobatsira kuzadza chiyero chemavitamini uye zvinovaka muviri mumuviri. Kechipiri, chikafu chakasimba murairidzi wakanakisa wemazino uye matadza. Uye iyo faibha yaainayo inobatsira muviri uye kubatsira dumbu kushanda nemazvo. Kana uchitsenga, zvakakosha kuyedza zvakaenzana kugovera mutoro pamusoro pemuromo wemuromo kuitira kuti nzvimbo dzese dzive nenguva yekushanda nesimba.
Nyatsoteerera macitrus, karoti, bell pepper. Zvokudya izvi zvakapfuma muvhitamini A uye C, iyo inova vabatsiri vakatendeka mukurwisana nechirwere cheperiodontal.
Chechipiri chakakosha chekudya icho chichabatsira kusimbisa mazamu ako nemazino zvigadzirwa zvemukaka. Edza kupfumisa kudya nekottage cheese, mukaka, sour cream, cheese. Kana zviri zvechisikigo, zvinotova nani. Uye kuitira kuti calcium inobatwa pamwe chete sezvinobvira, usazviramba iwe unofamba mumhepo itsva pasi pezuva.
Mishonga yechinyakare yechirwere chenguva refu
- 1 Kusimbisa mazino ane periodontal chirwere, zvinokurudzirwa kunwa ichangobva kusvinwa mbishi mbatatisi muto. Iva nechokwadi chekusuka muromo wako mushure mekunwa, sezvo yakanyungudutswa muto wembatatisi ine mhedzisiro inokuvadza pane inonzwisa mazino enamel.
- 2 Iwe unoda kusveta uchi nemunyu wakatsva muchiyero che3: 1 kana 2: 1. Sanganisa zvinhu zviviri izvi zvakanaka, funganya kuti uparadze munyu, gadzira bhora reuchi uye munyu, uise mumucheka wakachena uye uise. mazino ako nawo.
- 3 Oak bark inobatsira kubvisa kuzvimba. Inobatsirawo kubvisa kubuda kweropa. Kuti uite izvi, gadzirira decoction ye 2 mashupuni eouki bark powder, 1 spoon yelinden inotumbuka. Dururirai teaspoon yemusanganiswa negirazi remvura inopisa yakabikwa, kupisa pamusoro pemoto kwemaminitsi matatu, wozotonhora, svinura. Sukurudza muromo wako nemuto unodziya.
- 4 Imwe resipi yekubuda ropa: dururira chipunu cheshizha rinobaya rinobaya negirazi remvura inopisa, siya kwemaminitsi makumi matatu, wozoomesa uye tora senge infusion. Zvakakwana kunwa hafu yegirazi yemvura iyi katatu pazuva mushure mekudya.
- 5 Kana iwe uchinetswa ne purulent abscesses, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira musanganiswa wemabhati ekushambidza. Kuti uite izvi, sanganisa teaspoon yemuriwo wakaoma wePochuy Knotweed, girazi remvura iri kufashaira. Siya kwemaawa maviri, wobva waomesa. Bhati dzinofanirwa kuitwa neinopisa infusion. Iwe unogona zvakare kuitora nemuromo - 2 makapu katatu pazuva usati wadya [0.3].
Chikafu chine njodzi uye chinokuvadza chechirwere chenguva
Kuti urwise chirwere cheperiodontal, iwe unofanirwa kusabvisa kubva pakudya kwekudya izvo zvinogona kunamatira kumazino uye kutsamwisa kutaridzika kwe plaque pameno. Aya machipisi, masiwiti, marudzi ese e confectionery uye zvigadzirwa zveupfu. Zviri nani zvakare kuderedza kushandiswa kwetii, kofi. Kusvuta kunopesana.
Uye zvakasikwa, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiongororwa nachiremba wemazino, kukwesha mazino ako zvakaringana uye nenzira kwayo kaviri pazuva kuti udzivise kuumbwa kwedombo uye kuunganidzwa kwebhakitiriya pameno.
Kushandiswa kwechinhu chero chipi zvacho pasina mvumo yedu yakanyorwa kare kunorambidzwa
Iwo manejimendi haakonzere chero kuyedza kushandisa chero nzira yekubikisa, kuraira kana chikafu, uye zvakare haivimbise kuti iyo yakatarwa ruzivo ichakubatsira kana kukukuvadza iwe pachako. Iva akangwara uye gara uchitsvaga chiremba akakodzera!
Chenjerera!
Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!