Vagadziri vezvizoro (asi kwete ivo chete) vanoshandisa chinhu chinogadzirwa senge solvent (iyo inonyungudutsa zvinhu mukuumbwa kwechigadzirwa) uye seanti-microbial (iyo inodzivirira hutachiona hweganda nemabhakitiriya, mavairasi kana fungus). Ane mukurumbira wakashata asi haakodzeri.

2-Phenoxyethanol inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye inorwisa mabhakitiriya inochengetedzwa zvakare inoshandiswa sekunhuhwirira kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa solvent. Iyo iriko zvakasikwa (mune green tii, chicory, kunyanya), asi inogara iri yayo synthetic vhezheni iyo inowanikwa mune zvakajairwa zvipoda. Seizvo zita rinoratidzira, iyo glycol ether ine phenol, zvinhu zviviri zvinoshoropodzwa zvakanyanya.

Yaro chete inobvumirana yakabatsirwa isimba rayo kuchengetedza ganda kubva kune zvese hutachiona hutachiona. Zvakaipa zvawo zvisingaverengeke, asi ese masangano epamutemo haataure nezwi rimwe chete. Mamwe masayiti, kunyanya ane hukasha, anoona njodzi dzese, mamwe ari pakati nepakati.

Nyanzvi dzinoverengeka dzakapa maonero avo pasirese.

• Iyo FEBEA mubatanidzwa wakasarudzika wehunyanzvi wecosmetics chikamu muFrance (Federation of Beauty Makambani), yakavepo kwemakore gumi nemaviri nemakumi matatu nemaviri uye iine nhengo mazana matatu (1235% yemitero muchikamu ichi);
• ANSM ndiyo National Agency yeKuchengetedzwa kweMishonga uye Hutano Zvigadzirwa, vane vashandi mazana mapfumbamwe vanovimba netiweki yehunyanzvi hwenyika, hweEuropean uye hwepasi rose uye kuongorora;
• Iyo FDA (Kudya neDrug Administration) ndiwo muviri weAmerica, wakagadzirwa muna 1906, unoona nezve chikafu nemishonga. Inopa mvumo yekutengeswa kwemishonga muUnited States;
• CSSC (Scientific Committee for Consumer Safety) isangano rekuEurope rinopa maonero aro pamusoro pehutano nekuchengetedzeka njodzi yezvinhu zvisiri zvekudya (zvizoro, matoyi, machira, zvipfeko, zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana uye zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa mumba);
• INCI isangano repasi rose (International Cosmetics nomenclature Ingredients) iyo inogadza rondedzero yezvigadzirwa zvezvizoro uye zvikamu zvadzo. Yakazvarwa muUnited States muna 1973 uye inopa yemahara application;
• COSING ndiyo base yeEurope yezvigadzirwa zvekushongedza.

Saka nezve izvi phenoxyethanol, maonero anosiyana:

• FEBEA inotivimbisa kuti "phenoxyethanol chinhu chinochengetedza chinoshanda uye chakachengeteka kumazera ese." Muna Zvita 2019, akashingirira ndokusaina, kunyangwe paine kufunga kweANSM;
• Iyo ANSM inopomera phenoxyethanol yekukonzeresa "pakati kusvika kukutsamwa kwemaziso." Izvo hazviratidzike kupa chero genotoxic inogona asi inofungidzirwa kuve ine muchetura pakubereka uye pakukura pamhando yepamusoro yemhuka. ” Sekureva kwesangano iri, nepo muganho wekuchengetedza uchigamuchirwa kuvanhu vakuru, hauna kukwana kune vadiki vari pasi pemakore matatu. Zvichienderana nemigumisiro yezvidzidzo zvetoxicological, ANSM yakaramba ichida kurambidzwa kwe "phenoxyethanol muzvigadzirwa zvekuzora zvakagadzirirwa chigaro, pasinei nekusuka kana kwete; chirango chinosvika 3% (panzvimbo pe0,4%) yezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa vana vari pasi pemakore matatu ekuberekwa uye kunyora mazita ezvigadzirwa zvine phenoxyethanol zvevacheche. “

Pamusoro pekupomerwa kweANSM, vamwe vanhu vanoregerera chinongedzo zvisina kunaka, ndosaka ichifungidzirwa kuti inotsamwisa ganda, yekuva allergenic (asi 1 chete mumirioni 1 vashandisi). Zvidzidzo zvakare zvinoratidza huturu hunokanganisa muropa uye chiropa uye chinhu chinogarofungidzirwa kuva endocrine kukanganisa.

• FDA, yakaburitsa yambiro nezve inogona kuiswa iyo inogona kuva ine chepfu uye inokuvadza kune vacheche. Kungoitika netsaona kunogona kukonzera manyoka uye kurutsa. Sangano reAmerican rinokurudzira kuti vanaamai vanoyamwisa vasashandise zvinonhuwira zvine phenoxyethanol kudzivirira kudyiwa netsaona nemwana mucheche;

SCCS yakagumisa kuti kushandiswa kwe phenoxyethanol se 1% inochengetedza muzvigadzirwa zvezvizoro zvakapedzwa zvakachengeteka kune vese vatengi. Uye mune iyo nzira yekuvhiringidza kwe endocrine, "hapana mhedzisiro yehomoni yakaratidzwa."

Vanozvidza vane hutsinye vanozvipa mhosva yekukuvadza kwe:

• Zvakatipoteredza. Kugadzirwa kwayo chete kuri kusvibisa (kunoda etoxylation inokuvadza), inogona kupisa uye inoputika. Zvinogona kunge zvisina kuora nekupararira mumvura, muvhu nemumhepo, izvo zvinopesana zvakanyanya;
• Ganda. Iyo inotsamwisa (asi kunyanya kune ganda rinononoka) uye inofanirwa kukonzera eczema, urticaria uye allergies, iyo inopokanidzwa (paive nenyaya imwechete yekusagadzikana mumamirioni evatengi);
• Hutano mune zvese. Inopomerwa kushandurwa kuita phenoxy-acetic acid mushure mekuyamwa kuburikidza neganda uye nenzira iyi yekuve endocrine kuvhiringidza, neuro uye hepatotoxic, chepfu yeropa, inokonzeresa kushaya mbereko kwevanhurume, carcinogen.

Vakapfeka zvechando sezvavanotaura.

Iwo mazita akareba. Zvingatova nyore kushamisika kuti haiwanikwe kupi.

• Mafuta ekuzora, sunscreens, shampoo, zvinonhuwira, gadziriro yekugadzira, sipo, dhayi rebvudzi, chipikiri chechipikiri;
• Vacheche vanopukuta, kuveura mafuta;
• Zvipembenene zvinodzinga, ingi, resini, mapurasitiki, zvinodhaka, mishonga inouraya utachiona.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuverenga iwo mavara usati watenga.