Mishonga yemasikirwo uye yekare inobva pakushandiswa kwemiti, mishonga yemishonga inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pasi rose nokuda kwekubudirira kwayo uye zvishoma zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro.

Inoshandiswa nenzira yekurapa kana yekudzivirira, inoshanda kana yanyatsorairwa.

Nhasi, phytotherapists vanowanzopa mamwe maitiro akabatanidzwa (kugadzikana, kushushikana kwepfungwa etc ...) izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvinobatsira, uye zvinobvumira kutonga kwepasi rose kwemunhu nematambudziko ake.

Nheyo huru

Mushonga wemishonga mushonga wepanyama unobva pakushandiswa kwemiti uye zvinyorwa zvayo.

Izwi rekuti phytotherapy rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rekuti phyton zvinoreva zvirimwa uye kurapa izvo zvinoreva kurapa.

Inoonekwa neWHO semushonga wakajairika.

Mumishonga yemishonga, mitemo inoshanda yemiti inoshandiswa kudzivirira kana kubata mamwe matambudziko.

Kune nzira dzakati wandei mumishonga yemakwenzi: Vamwe varapi vemiti vanotsigira maitiro akazara, vanofarira mhedzisiro yechirimwa chakazara, pamunhu wese.

Zvimwe zvinobva pane ruzivo rwebiochemical uye zvinonyanya kunetseka nezviratidzo zvezvirwere uye chiito chekushanda kwemiti yemiti.

Herbalism inonyanya kubatanidzwa nechikoro cheempirical uye mishonga yemakwenzi pamwe nechikoro chesainzi, asi mutsauko uyu uri kuda kudzikira, sezvo tsika nekemisitiri zvichibatsira zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Kune rumwe rutivi, mishonga yemishonga inowanzotarisana nekugadzirira, kusanganiswa uye kugadzirisa (kunyanya, mafuta, elixirs, mafuta, nezvimwewo) zvemiti nekurima kwavo, izvo phytotherapists zvisingawanzoiti.

Hazvirambike zvachose kuti zvirimwa zvine kurapa nekudzivirira mhedzisiro yezvirwere zvisingaverengeki nezvirwere. Mumwe unongoda kubvunza monographs muChikamu chezvigadzirwa zvehutano zvePasseportSanté.net kuti uve nechokwadi. Imwe neimwe inopa tsvakiridzo yakakura yesainzi inoratidza zvimiro zvechirimwa chakadzidzwa.

Nekudaro, kutsvagisa uye kusimukira mumishonga yemakwenzi kwakaremara zvakanyanya kana zvichienzaniswa neindasitiri yemishonga. Zvechokwadi, zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana mari, nemamiriyoni emadhora, tsvakurudzo yaizoratidza, somuenzaniso, kushanda kwemudzi wedandelion kurapa chiropa, tichiziva kuti hatizombokwanisi kupa patent yedandelion kuitira kuti iite purofiti yayo. investment.

Mukuwedzera, mumishonga yemishonga, uye kunyanya mune zvechinyakare herbalism, kuwirirana pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana uye nheyo dzinoshanda dzemiti inokosha. Nehurombo, nzira dzekutsvagisa dziri kuzivikanwa parizvino dzakabva pakutsaura chinhu chimwe chete panguva kuyedza kutsvaga mhedzisiro yacho.

Nekudaro, mapuroteni matsva akaomesesa ekutsvagisa ave kugadzirwa anoremekedza zvinongoitika zvezvirimwa (synergy, kufunga nezve trace elements, vibratory action, etc.). Semuenzaniso, isu tiri kufunga nezve kudzidza maitiro ehupenyu kumishonga yemishonga (kukurudzira kutenderera kweropa, expectoration, diuretic effects, pesvedzero pakudya, nezvimwewo) panzvimbo yekuongorora nhamba yemigumisiro yavo pakurwara [2].

Mumakore achangopfuura, maitiro mashomanana akarongeka [3-6] uye zvidzidzo zvekliniki zvisingaverengeki [7-9] pamishonga yemishonga zvakadhindwa. Matambudziko makuru ehutano akadzidzwa aive arthritis [7], kenza [3], chirwere cheAlzheimer [5], zviratidzo zvekuenda kumwedzi [8,9] uye kurwadziwa [6]. Migumisiro inoratidza kuti mishonga yemishonga, yega kana kuti yakasanganiswa nemishonga yakajairika, inoratidza chivimbiso mukurapa kwezvimwe zvirwere. Nekudaro, hurombo hwehuzhinji hwezvidzidzo izvi hunomisa mhedziso nezve kushanda kwemishonga yemakwenzi.

Kazhinji, mishonga yemakwenzi inowanzoshandiswa inokonzeresa kushoma kana kusavapo kwemhedzisiro: ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakanakira kwazvo. Mukuwedzera, chiito chekubatanidza chezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana chiri kutanga kunzwisiswa zviri nani uye kugamuchirwa nesayenzi [10]. Pakupedzisira, zvinopesana nezvimwe zvinotendwa zvakakurumbira, zvidyarwa zvakati wandei zvine mhedzisiro yekukurumidza pametabolism [2].

Nekune rimwe divi, mishonga yekugadzira inowanzova nechiito chakananga uye chinoshamisa sezvo ichigadzirwa kuti chive nekukasika kutorwa nemuviri. Zvakare zvakareruka kuve nechokwadi chekuumbwa kwavo chaiko, kunaka uye kuchengetedza mamiriro.

Muchidimbu, heino mabhenefiti makuru emishonga yemakwenzi:

• Inobatsira mukudzivirira
• Mukuperekedza
• Mashoma emigumisiro
• Hapana kupindwa muropa nemhedzisiro
• Fast action

Kushandiswa kwemiti yemishonga kunotanga makore 3000 BC, panguva iyo vaSumer vakashandisa decoctions yemiti kuporesa, mahwendefa evhu akavezwa anopupurira kushandiswa kwemazana emiti yemishonga.

Mishonga yemakwenzi ichiri rudzi rwemishonga yakajairika pasi rose nhasi. Nekudaro, kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, yakaona kuderera nekukurumidza kuMadokero nekuuya kwemushonga wesainzi uye kutaridzika kwemishonga yemazuva ano (aspirin, antibiotics, cortisone, nezvimwewo). 

Zvisinei, kubvira kuma1970, zvimwe nemhaka yemigumisiro yemishonga inogadzirwa, vanhu vakatendeukira kumishonga yemakwenzi zvakare. Kukurumbira kwavo kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kwakaita kuti masayendisiti aite tsvagiridzo itsva. Semuyenzaniso, World Health Organisation (WHO) neEuropean Community vakagadzira masangano ekuona mashandisirwo echinyakare emiti yemishonga, kuvasimbisa nesainzi uye kunzwisisa zviri nani maitiro avo. Mitumbi miviri yakadai iKomisheni E neEscop. Ivo vanoshanda sereferensi yemashiti muchikamu chedu cheZvigadzirwa zvehutano. Ngatiyeukeiwo kuti kufamba kwemishonga ye eclectic [1] muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe uye kusvika pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri rakanga raita basa guru munzira iyi muUnited States risati rakukurwa nemhepo yemazuva ano.

The phytotherapist

Varapi vemakwenzi nemishonga yemishonga vanowanzo dzidzira vari voga, munzvimbo dzehutano, muzvitoro zvezvigadzirwa zvechisikigo - dzimwe nguva sechipangamazano - uye mumakiriniki akabatana nezvikoro zvekudzidzisa. Chikamu chinowanzobatanidza hutano uye mararamiro ekuongorora, inoteverwa nekuongororwa kwezviratidzo zvechiitiko chacho. Kunyorera zvirimwa (zvakarimwa neanoshanda kana kubva kune yekutengeserana sosi) zvinoumba chikamu chikuru chekurapa, asi murapi anogona zvakare kukurudzira, semuenzaniso, shanduko yekudya kana tsika yemuviri kana yekuzorodza maekisesaizi.

Nzira yechikamu

Iri mushure mekuongorora, panguva yekuongorora, zvidikanwi zvemunhu anobvunza, kuti phytotherapist anozomuraira nezvezvirimwa (muchimiro che capsules, decoctions, yemunharaunda application kana zvimwe ...) kushanda mumunda kana zvimwe kugadzirisa zviratidzo. .

Dzimwe nguva, phytotherapist inogona kukurudzira shanduko muhutsanana hwehupenyu (chikafu, mutambo, maekisesaizi ekugadzirisa kusagadzikana kana vamwe ...)

Nguva yekubvunzana inosiyana, asi iri paavhareji awa imwe chete.

Iyo phytotherapist inogara ichipa ongororo yekuongorora kufambira mberi uye inogona, kana zvichidikanwa, kuraira zvimwe zvirimwa kana dzimwe nzira dzechisikigo dzekugara zvakanaka kudzoreredza ivhu.

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti nekushanduka kweimwe nzira yekurapa, phytotherapy yakave yakanyatsopindirana kune mamwe maitiro ehutano hwakanaka, ndicho chikonzero ikozvino, vazhinji ve phytotherapists vanoita mamwe maitiro muchiratidzo chepasi rose. uye zvakazara zvemunhu (semuenzaniso naturopath / phytotherapist, kana relaxologist / phytotherapist).

Kudzidziswa kwemishonga yemakwenzi

Kune zvikoro zvakawanda zve phytotherapy muFrance.

Chikoro chega chega chinopa chirongwa chayo, basa harina kudzorwa, vamwe phytotherapists vanodzidziswa muzvikoro zvakazvimirira, vamwe vanopedza kudzidziswa kwavo kuyunivhesiti.

Zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudzidzisa zvinopa maitiro edzidziso, asi kunyanya nemakore ekudzidzira uye ruzivo kuti phytotherapist anonatsa sarudzo dzake, uye achakwanisa kupa zvirimwa kana misanganiswa yemiti inonyanya kukodzera kumutengi wake.

Dzidzo yakanyanyisa kupihwa muEurope. MuUK, chirongwa chedanho reyunivhesiti chakatenderwa neNational Institute of Medical Herbalists [15] chinosanganisira makore mana enguva yakazara yekudzidza. Zvimwe zvirongwa, zvakavambwa zvinoenderana nezviyero zveEuropean Herbal & Traditional Medicine Practitioners Association [4], zvinoda kusvika kumakore mashanu ekudzidza.

Parizvino, iyo 2-gore yekudzidziswa, kusanganisira internship, inopihwa kure. Pakupedzisira, yeuka kuti muGermany, mishonga yemakwenzi chikamu chinokosha chepurogiramu yekudzidzisa vanachiremba.

Contraindications ye phytotherapy

Zvirimwa zvine zvinhu zvinoshanda zvinogona kukuvadza, zvine chepfu kana kuuraya sezvazviri kana kubatanidza nedosi yatatora. Kune zvakare kudyidzana nemimwe zvirimwa, zvinodhaka kana zvekudya zvinowedzera.

Saka zvakakosha kuti ugare uchitsvaga mazano kubva kune ane ruzivo rwephytotherapist uyo anenge atora nguva yekubvunza mibvunzo yose inodiwa kuitira kuti akuzive zviri nani uye kukupa mazano akakodzera.

Hazvisi zvese "zvakasikwa" hazvikuvadzi. Mimwe zvirimwa zvinongova muchetura uye zvimwe zvinogona kukuvadza nekudyidzana nemimwe zvirimwa, zvinodhaka kana zvinowedzera. Mazhinji ePasseportSanté.net's herbal monographs anoratidza zvingangokuvadza kusangana kune yega yega.

Mishonga yemishonga chikamu chakakosha chemaitiro angu ezuva nezuva semubatsiri kune nzira yepasi rose, yakazara uye inobatanidza kumunhu. Chokwadi, chokwadi chekukwanisa kuenzanisa zvikonzero uye kufungidzira panguva imwe chete nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutarisira kushushikana kunoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana mibairo yakanaka nekuti imwe inobata panguva imwe chete muviri nemaitiro ayo emuviri, pamwe nekuita. pfungwa pangava padanho rekuziva kana kuti risingazive.