R. Rasthenia yemakamuri: ndiani achavata, uye ndiani anofanira kufamba!
Saka, Gunyana ndiwo mwedzi apo zvimwe zvirimwa zvinoratidzira pakudyara kana kufambisa, chimwe chikamu hachipikisane nekucheka, uye chechitatu, kuzamura, inofunga nezvechando. Ngatibatane nemunhu wese.
Boka rekutanga riri kurota nezvehari itsva. Kana midzi yechirimwa ikatanga kuburitsa "mhino" yavo kubva pasi pehari, kana kuti pasi penyika ichiita seine "izere" navo, segungwa rinoyerera nehove, saka inguva yekuisa. replant. Kana ivhu riri muhari rakaputirwa zvakanyanya nemidzi, ruva rinosvetuka kubva mairi kunyangwe nekuedza kwakareruka kuwana midzi. Transshipment inodiwa pano - kuisa clod yakabatanidzwa yemidzi muhari ine nyika itsva. Transshipment inosiyana nekudyara mukuti yakanyanya kutetepa, sezvo isingaparadze midzi, asi zvinyoronyoro inoiputira ne substrate nyowani. Sezviri munyaya yekudyara, haufanirwe kutakurwa nehukuru uye huwandu hwehari, kuderera kwematsutso mukukura kuri mberi. Kunze kwemutemo pano zvirimwa zvinotumbuka mumatsutso kana muchando, senge cyclamen. Achangotanga nguva yekukura kwekushanda uye kuumbwa kwebuds, saka cyclamens inongoda kuiswa mu substrate itsva. Kudiwa kwekutsiva pombi kunogonawo kutaurwa pamusoro pechirimwa icho, pane kudaro, chinokura zvisina kunaka, pasinei nekudiridza nekudyisa. Zvichida panguva yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kwezhizha, chirimwa chakarasika chikamu chemidzi kubva pakunyungudika uye kufashukira, saka ikozvino zvakakodzera kusima chirimwa muvhu idzva uye muhari diki. Midzi yakaora, ine usimbe inofanochekwa, mapoinzi akachekwa anosaswa nemarasha akapwanyika.
MunaSeptember, unogona kudyara girini prickly shamwari - cacti. Izvo zvinoitika kuti cactus inokura yakadaro "eggplant" pamusoro pezhizha kuti uremu hwehari haugone kumira. Zano rekuti ungadyara sei chirimwa usingaparadze maoko ako neminzwa: isa cactus muhari panzvimbo yakatwasuka, namatira tsvimbo nemugomba remvura kuitira kuti cactus zvishoma nezvishoma ibve mu "imba yekare". Paunenge uchidyara, zviri nani kushandisa kwete magirovhosi, asi semi-dense kadhibhodhi. Uye iva nechokwadi chekutarisa midzi. Kana vakakura zvakanyanya, unoda hari yakakura. Kana zvisina kudaro, dyara muhari yehukuru hwakafanana, asi ita kuti mvura iwedzere kurema, kana kutora hari yevhu. Kuwedzera kwekukura kwechikamu chemuchadenga checactus hakusi nguva dzose kwakaenzana nekukura kwemidzi yayo, saka repot chete kana zvichidikanwa. Pane nguva dzose sarudzo yekuisa poto mune imwezve inorema yevhu yevhu, kuwedzera zvigadzirwa zvekushongedza, kana kuisa "zvidhinha" zvishoma pamusoro.
Kutanga kwaSeptember ndiyo nguva yekuberekwa kwe tradescantia, saintpaulia uye streptocarpus nemashizha ekucheka, pamwe chete ne geraniums uye bromeliads. Geraniums inonyanya kuchekwa kubva kumusoro kwechirimwa. Kuchekerera kwakadaro kunobatanidza zvikomborero zviviri muchiito chimwe: kubatsira amai chirimwa kuti vasatambanuke uye kugadzira "clone"! Mushure memaruva, zvinomera zvemhuri yebromeliad zvinogona kuparadzirwa: echmea, vriesia, tillandsia uye gusmania. Chiratidzo chekugadzirira: apo nhungirwa dzinokura pazasi pedzinde dzinosvika hafu yeurefu hwechirimwa chaamai uye ichava nemidzi yavo, nhungirwa dzinofanira kunge dzinenge mwedzi miviri yezera. Iyo yakawanda nhungirwa, zviri nani. Vanogurwa nebanga rakapinza zvishoma pamusoro pe stem node, nokudaro vachiwana cuttings nemidzi. Iyo substrate yatinoisa chirimwa ndeye peat uye jecha, inotorwa zvakaenzana. Kuti ucheke kucheka, iwe uchada firimu kana chirongo chinodzivirira kubva pakuoma, tembiricha inopfuura 20 madhigirii, uye mvura inowedzerwa kune yekubuda.
AAngirozi dzemumigwagwa: maruva akadzokera kumba.
Tichataura nezve tuberous uye inogara ichitumbuka begonias, balsams, coleus, pelargoniums, plectranthus, ivy, chlorophytum, iyo inokodzera mukushongedza kwemibhedha yemaruva zvakanyanya, sekunge isiri zvirimwa zvemumba uye zvinopisa. Pangosvika kutonhora kunosvika ku5-7 degrees uye kune kutyisidzira kwechando, tinochera. Coleus, plectranthus uye mabharisamu pakutanga, pazasi pegumi madhigirii kune avo emvura akapfava tishu, mamiriro ekutyisidzira anoitika. Kuongororwa kwemidzi pano kwakakosha zvakanyanya. Zvinotokurudzirwa kunyudza chirimwa chose chakaunzwa kubva mumugwagwa (hazvina basa kana iri mubhedha wemaruva kana bhakoni) mune mhinduro yepinki potassium permanganate: kutanga magidhi, wozobata midzi, kwemaminitsi gumi. . Kana chikamu chemuchadenga chichiita sechinofungira uye pangave nemhou mukati mayo zvipembenene, zviri nani kuishambidza mukugadzirisa sipo, kuparadzanisa chikamu chemudzi kubva kune mhinduro, kuchiisa muhomwe yepurasitiki. Pots haifaniri kusarudzwa kuti ikure, asi zvakananga nemidzi, nokuti kugadziriswa kwemidzi kune imwe nzvimbo itsva mukudonha hakuna kunaka semuchirimo. Zvakakodzera kugadzirira kuti zvidyarwa mushure me "resort" mamiriro ekunze achave anosuruvarisa uye anorasikirwa neaimbova maitiro ekushongedza. Kana ruoko rusingazununguki, zvino zviri nani kugura chikamu chekunaka kwayo kwechisimba kuitira kubatsira midzi kusimbisa nzvimbo dzavo zvishoma. Geraniums inoda kucherwa uye kutema nhungirwa dzinenge hafu. Dyara muhari diki zvakanyanya, kwete kupfuura 10-10 cm mudhayamita. Isa pahwindo munzvimbo ine zuva zvakanyanya uye inotonhorera.
Kana begonias yakakura muvhu rakavhurika, saka mushure mekutanga kwechando mazaya anocherwa nevhu revhu. Chikamu chemuchadenga chinochekwa kutanga kune chigutsa 3-5 cm kureba. Kucheka kwakadaro kunogona kuiswa mumvura, kunogona kupa kunyange midzi. Pasina kuchenesa ivhu kubva kumidzi, machubhu anoiswa mumabhokisi uye anoendeswa kunzvimbo inodziya, inofefetera kwemavhiki maviri. Zvadaro zvakasara zvepfuti zvinobviswa, izvo panguva ino zvinoparadzaniswa nyore nyore. Machubhu akaomeswa uye anochengetwa muimba yepasi pakupisa kwe2-6 ° C uye humidity yemhepo ye10-80%. Iyo mikaha pakati pemachubhu yakafukidzwa ne peat. Iwe unogona kuzvichengeta mufiriji, uchizvizunungusa zvishoma pasi, uchivaisa mubhokisi remakadhibhodhi uye uchidururira ma tubers ane peat yakaoma, sawdust kana jecha. Nguva yekurara ye tuberous begonia inofanira kunge iri mwedzi miviri.
Zvirimwa mumibhedha yemaruva zvinofanira kubviswa kumba kusati kwasvika kutonhora kwekutanga pedyo ne zero. Nekukurumidza kuisirwa kunoitika, zviri nyore iyo midzi inogadzirisa kuchinja.
VaMrloxinia uye kambani: kurota pausiku hwematsutso.
Saka, pakati pemiti yedu yemukati pane izvo zvinoda nguva yakakosha yekurara. Izvi "splyushki": begonias, gloxinia, achimenes, hippeastrums. General mazano: edza kusamanikidza maruva kurara. Kana mashizha akaita yero, zvino kumirira wilting. Kana munaSeptember chirimwa hachidi kurara zvakadaro, kumirira kusvika munaOctober. Panguva ino, zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza kudiridza. Mazuva anodziya anovhiringidza chero munhu, kusanganisira maruva. Mamiriro ekutonhorera +14 - +18 madhigirii - ane mhedzisiro inobatsira pane gloxinia, iyo inofanirwa kugadzirirwa kwenguva yakarara. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, ma tubers anorara nekukurumidza. Zvinokurudzirwa kubvumira mashizha uye tsinde kuti zviome, uye chete ipapo zvigure. Mirira kwechinguva chidiki kana gloxinia ikaramba kurara, uye yatova pamazuva egrey, cheka chikamu chegirini pamudzi, woisa rhizomes muhari munzvimbo inotonhorera ine rima. Nenzira, yakatemwa gloxinia inogona kutodzika midzi!
Nzira imwechete ye "kugadzirira kurara" inoshanda kune Achimenes. Mapundu avo madiki uye anoita sehonye, anonzi rhizomes. Nguva yavo yekurara haidi firiji; vanogona kudarika muhari dzavo dzekare. Ini ndinowanzo kusunungura rhizomes kubva pasi mushure mekunge chikamu chepamusoro-chevhu chaoma uye ndochichengeta zvakasiyana muhombodo ye sawdust. Pangosvika nhungirwa dzakasvibirira dzakasvibirira muchirimo, ndinodzidyara 3-5 nguva muhari.
Isu tinotanga kugadzirira tuberous begonias inokura kumba kwenguva yekurara. Mukutanga kweSeptember, regai kuvadyisa uye kuderedza kudiridza. Bvisa mabuds matsva anoonekwa pachirimwa. Usakanganwa kubvisa maruva akaparara. Uye mashizha anosvava, pane zvinopesana, zvinokurudzirwa kuti urege kugura kwenguva yakareba (kusvikira mashizha aoma zvachose, uye mashizha haaoma zvachose), sezvo zvokudya zvichiri kuenda kune tuber kubva kumusoro. Zvose izvi zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe tuber. Saka hibernation ichava nyore uye inonakidza. Kutarisira machubhu eimba begonias hakuna kusiyana nezvirimwa zvakafanana zvakadzoka kubva mumugwagwa.
Vechidiki vegore rekutanga begonias vane machubhu madiki akakura kubva kumbeu ane imwe nguva yekurara - chikamu chavo chepamusoro-chepamusoro chinowanzogara chakasvibirira muchando. Begonias vakadaro vanoramba vari muchando mumapoto akaiswa munzvimbo inopenya, inotonhorera (inenge 10-15 ° C) nzvimbo ine mvura ine mwero.
Hippeastrum mashizha zvishoma nezvishoma anoshanduka yero uye anofa - ichi chiratidzo. Yave nguva yekufambisa mapoto kunzvimbo inotonhorera kuitira ... kurara.
Vamwe vanoita basa, kana vari kuendesa tuberous begonias, gloxinia, achimenes ku "chando", vanochera "muviri wakarara" kubva muhari, vachiisa mumabhokisi ekuchengetera, mabhegi, nezvimwewo, vozoisa pamabhakoni akavharidzirwa uye loggias. .
Iyi sarudzo ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Kune rumwe rutivi, kuchengetedza nzvimbo uye kusavapo kwekukanganwa "ejection" yehari isina chinhu yevhu, kune rumwe rutivi, mabhegi nemabhokisi zvinogonawo kuiswa panzvimbo yakavanzika, uye ipapo isingayeukwi.
Ndiani anonyanya kugadzikana.
U.Utora, haugoni kuregerera.
Ndezvekuchena mubindu redu. Marozi mupfungwa iyi akanyanya pedantic. Mashizha akadonha, masora uye kunyange gore rinokura pasi pawo zvese zvino zvakanzi "zvinokuvadza". Tinozvichenesa. Panofanira kunge paine chinhu chinobatsira kune greenhouse effect uye kutyisidzira kwezvirwere nekuda kwekupisa.
Kune pfungwa dzekuti mashizha ezvimwe zvirimwa nemiti anogona kutadzisa kukura kwezvimwe zvirimwa. Aya ndiwo mashizha elderberry, willow, poplar, white acacia, gavakava, fennel uye wheatgrass. Saka nyatso tarisisa, pamwe haufanirwe kufukidza uye mulch nemashizha akadaro?!
Mukuwedzera, chero mashizha akawa emiti isina kunaka nemiti ane ngozi. Kuipisa kunokuvadza, asi iwe unogona kuitumira kumurwi we compost nehana yakachena.
Iwe unofanirwa kukohwa ... chirimwa chose kubva mubindu, kunze kwezvirimwa zvemhando dzakanonoka, semuenzaniso, kabichi. Nyatsoteerera manhanga, manwiwa, mavise, zucchini uye squash. Vanofanira kutanga vacheneswa. Izvi capricious hazvigoni kutsungirira kunyange madiki echando.
MunaSeptember, machubhu e dahlias uye gladioli anocherwa. Vanoomeswa uye vanochengetwa kure.