Pluteus chrysophlebius mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Chikwapuro chine goridhe (Pluteus chrysophlebius)

:

Ecology: saprophyte pamasara ematanda akaoma kana, kazhinji kacho, conifers. Zvinokonzera kuchena. Inokura imwe chete kana mumapoka madiki pazvitsiga, miti yakadonha, dzimwe nguva pahuni dzakaora dzakanyura muvhu zvisina kudzika.

Musoro: 1-2,5 masendimita mudhayamita. Yakanyanya conical uchiri mudiki, ichiva yakatambanuka kuita flat nezera, dzimwe nguva nepakati tubercle. Nyoro, inopenya, yakatsetseka. Mienzaniso yechidiki inotaridzika zvishoma yakaunyana, kunyanya pakati pekapu, makwinya aya anongoyeuchidza nezve tsinga. Nezera, makwinya anotwasuka. Mucheto wechivharo unogona kunge wakacheneswa ribbed. Rudzi rwekapu inopenya yero, yegoridhe yero kana ichiri mudiki, inopera nezera, ichiwana brownish-yellow tones, asi isingaende zvachose brownish, yero tint inogara iripo. Iyo cap margin inoratidzika yakasviba, yakashava nekuda kweiyo yakaonda kwazvo, inenge yakatsvuka nyama pamucheto wecap.

mahwendefa: yemahara, kazhinji, ine mahwendefa (rudimentary plates). Muhuduku, kwenguva pfupi - chena, chena, kana yaibva, spores anowana pinkish ruvara hunhu hwese spores.

gumbo: 2-5 masendimita kureba. 1-3 mm ukobvu. Smooth, brittle, smooth. Ichena, yero yakachenuruka, ine chena cottony basal mycelium pazasi.

mhete: kushaikwa.

Pulp: yakaonda kwazvo, yakapfava, yakapfava, yakatsvuka zvishoma.

Futa: kusiyanisa zvishoma, kana uchikwesha pulp, inofanana zvishoma nekunhuhwirira kwebleach.

manakiro: pasina kuravira kwakawanda.

spore powder: Pingi.

Kunetsana: 5-7 x 4,5-6 microns, yakatsetseka, yakatsetseka.

Inokura kubva pakupera kwechirimo kusvika pakutanga kwematsutso. Inowanikwa muEurope, Asia, North America. Zvinogoneka kuti Plyutei yegoridhe vein yakapararira pasirese, asi ishoma zvekuti hapana mepu chaiyo yekugovera parizvino.

Iko hakuna data pane toxicity. Zvingangodaro kuti P. chrysophlebius inodyiwa, sezvakaita vamwe vose vemhuri yePlyutei. Asi kushomeka kwayo, hukuru hudiki uye hushoma hushoma hwepulp haugone kuyedza kuyedza. Isu tinorangarira zvakare kuti pulp inogona kunge iine kakunhuhwirira, asi kusingafadzi kunhuhwirira kwebleach.

• Chikwapuro chegoridhe (Pluteus chrysophaeus) - chiduku chiduku, nekuvapo kwemavara matsvuku.
• Shumba-yellow shamhu (Pluteus leoninus) – shamhu ine ngowani yeyero inopenya. Yakasiyana muhukuru hwakakura. Chivharo chine velvety, panewo chimiro pakati pevhavha, zvisinei, zvinotaridzika semeshi kupfuura mutsara wevheni, uye mushumba-yellow spitter muenzaniso unochengetedzwa mumuenzaniso wevakuru.
• Chikwapuro cheFenzl (Pluteus fenzlii) chikwapuro chisingawanike. Ngowani yake inopenya, ndiyo yero kudarika zvikwapuro zveyero. Zviri nyore kusiyaniswa nekuvapo kwemhete kana ring zone pahunde.
• Denda reorange-wrinkled (Pluteus aurantiorugosus) zvakare idenda risingawanzoitiki. Inosiyaniswa nekuvapo kwemarangi shades, kunyanya pakati pecap. Pane rudimentary ring pahunde.

Pakave nekuvhiringika kwetaxonomic nePluteus ine goridhe, sezvakaita goridhe-ruvara Pluteus (Pluteus chrysophaeus). North American mycologists akashandisa zita rokuti P. chrysophlebius, European and Eurasian - P. chrysophaeus. Zvidzidzo zvakaitwa muna 2010-2011 zvakasimbisa kuti P. chrysophaeus (yegoridhe-ruvara) imhando yakasiyana ine yakasviba, yakawanda ruvara rwevhavha.

Nezvinoreva zvakafanana, mamiriro ezvinhu zvakare haana kujeka. Tsika dzeNorth America dzinodaidza kuti "Pluteus admirabilis" izwi rinofanana nerekuti "Pluteus chrysophaeus". Ongororo ichangoburwa inosimbisa kuti "Pluteus admirabilis", yakatumidzwa kuNew York pakupera kwezana ramakore re1859, ndeyemhando imwecheteyo se "Pluteus chrysophlebius", yakatumidzwa muSouth Carolina muna 18. Chidzidzo chaJusto chinokurudzira kusiya zita rekuti "chrysophaeus" zvachose. , semufananidzo wepakutanga wezana ramakore rechi XNUMX wezvipenyu unoratidza howa nebrown, kwete yero, cap. Nekudaro, Michael Kuo anonyora nezve kuwana (kazhinji kashoma) vanhu vebrown-capped uye yero-capped Pluteus chrysophlebius vachikura pamwechete, mufananidzo:

uye, nokudaro, mubvunzo we "chrysophaeus" weNorth America mycologists uchiri wakazaruka uye unoda kuwedzera kudzidza.